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Oocyte retrieval causing massive exsanguinating hematuria – a case report Oocyte retrieval causing massive exsanguinating hematuria – a case report

Oocyte retrieval causing massive exsanguinating hematuria – a case report - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2022-08-03

Oocyte retrieval causing massive exsanguinating hematuria – a case report - PPT Presentation

Dr B Shivraj Dr Chandru Dr Natarajan Dr Venkat ramanan Case scenario 21 year female married 3 years with primary infertility was planned for ART by ICSI She underwent ovarian stimulation by ID: 933792

abdominal ohss art oocyte ohss abdominal oocyte art pelvic ovarian infertility patient case hematuria mild retrieval ovaries

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Oocyte retrieval causing massive exsanguinating hematuria – a case report-Dr. B. Shivraj , Dr. Chandru, Dr. Natarajan, Dr. Venkat ramanan

Case scenario :21 year female , married 3 years, with primary infertility , was planned for ART by ICSI. She underwent ovarian stimulation by hCG injection. Oocyte retrieval was successful and uneventful.

Conclusion : Mild OHSS –Gr 1 - Abdominal distention and discomfortGr 2 - Grade 1 disease + nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, as well as ovarian enlargement of 5-12 cmModerate OHSS - Gr 3 – f/o mild OHSS + USG evidence of ascitesSevere OHSS Gr 4 – f/s/o moderate OHSS + e/o ascites +/- hydrothorax /dyspnoeaGr 5 - All of the above + change in the blood volume –hemoconcentration - coagulation abnormalities, and diminished renal perfusion and function

Discussion :Patient was discharged uneventfully . Day 4 – patient presented to ER with frank , gross hematuria and abdominal pain.Wash given and evaluated. Fall in hb 4g% noted. CT Urogram  normal KUB with inflammed ovaries and pelvic congestion. Reccurrent clot retention  Cystoscopy and bladder.

Introduction : OHSS is a rare entity and presents with multivariate presentations. Occuring during routine ART for infertility.

ENLARGED OVARIES

Pathophysiology

- vascular

hyperpermeability

& resulting shift of fluids into the 3rd space.Pelvic congestionSusceptible to infectionHematuria

Take home points :

Iatrogenic

Self resolving

Delayed presentation

Supportive management