Bone Conduction Devices and Transmission Methods Doc0006384201 Direct Sound Transmission Vibrations directly to the bone Skin Transmission Vibrations through the skin Bone Conduction Devices ID: 931236
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Slide1
Ponto Evidence
Doc-00063842-01
Slide2Bone Conduction Devices and Transmission Methods
Doc-00063842-01
Slide3Direct Sound Transmission
Vibrations directly to the bone
Skin Transmission
Vibrations through the skin
Bone Conduction Devices
References: Reinfeldt et al., 2015
Percutaneous
Transducer in external sound processor
Passive transcutaneous
Implanted magnet
Active transcutaneous
Transducer in implant
Non-surgical solutions
Slide4Ponto is an effective and proven intervention
Doc-00063842-01
Slide5Ponto is an Effective and Proven Intervention
Slide6Objective, Hypothesis and Method
Objective: Evaluate auditory development in patients with bilateral microtia-atresia, fitted with a
softband via skin transmission as compared to normal hearing children. Hypothesis:
Using a Ponto via skin transmission will have a positive impact on auditory development
Method:
40 infants (median age 7 months) with grade III bilateral aural atresia. Infant-Toddler Meaning Auditory Integration Scale was conducted to evaluate auditory development, and compared to control
Slide7Objective Hypothesis and Method (2)
Objective: Compare speech discrimination scores of patients with bilateral microtia-atresia (conductive loss) unaided, with Ponto via Skin transmission, and Ponto via Direct drive transmission
Hypothesis: Patients will obtain an improvement in speech discrimination scores via aided condition, and obtain best performance via Direct drive transmission
Method:
6 patients (average age 15 years) with grade III bilateral aural atresia tested in all 3 conditions.
Softband
worn for an average of 6 months before implantation. Tested using a
bisyllabic
test list in mandarin.
Slide8Results
Total Infant-Toddler Meaning Auditory Integration Scale scores in the
softband group improved significantly and approached normal levels
Normal
Slide9Results (2)
Speech discrimination scores improved with aiding, and best results were obtained via Direct sound transmission
Speech discrimination scores Unaided - 23%
Softband
- 77%
Implant -
97%
Normal
Slide10Conclusions
Using softband bone-anchored hearing devices is effective for auditory development and hearing improvement in infants with bilateral microtia-atresia.
The best speech discrimination scores were obtained via Direct sound transmission
Slide11Direct Sound Transmission
Vibrations directly to the bone
Skin Transmission
Vibrations through the skin
Bone Conduction Devices
References: Reinfeldt et al., 2015
Percutaneous
Transducer in external sound processor
Passive transcutaneous
Implanted magnet
Active transcutaneous
Transducer in implant
Non-surgical solutions
Slide12Pediatric Case Study: Importance of Timely Transition
Verhagen et al (2008) The Baha Softband a new
treatment
for
young
children
with bilateral
congenital
aural atresia. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 72, 1455-1459
Q score of 100 is normal.
Receptive language development
0
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Transition
Transition to Direct Sound Transmission was necessary to maintain normal language development
”Language development testing showed an accelerated improvement in speech development after implantation”
8
Slide13Direct Sound Transmission
Doc-00063842-01
Slide14Basis of Direct Sound Transmission benefits
5.
Verstraeten
et al (2008) Comparison of the audiologic results obtained with the bone-anchored hearing aid attached to the headband, the
testband
and to the ‘snap’ abutment. Otology & Neurotology 30: 70-75
WDH HQ –
Oticon Medical, DK
By up to 10-20 dB in the mid to high frequency range.
5
compared to Direct Sound Transmission
The mid to high frequency range
contains the most important
information for speech understanding.
Sounds are attenuated in Skin Transmission solutions
Skin
Transmission
Direct Sound
Transmission
Maximum Force Output (MFO) level at 90 dB SPL input
Difference in hearing threshold obtain with headband vs. abutment
* MFO of Ponto 3 corrected by Skin Transmission dampening as measured in ref 5.
Slide15Benefits of Direct Sound Transmission
WDH HQ –
Oticon Medical, DK
Consequence of skin attenuation of speech phonemes
Skin
Transmission
Direct Sound
Transmission
33696-03
Slide16Age at fitting of amplification is predictive for speech perception, speech production
, and spoken language skills. 9
Auditory system development, and particularly development of speech perception, is guided by access to relevant acoustic and linguistic information early in life.10
9) Sininger et al (2010) Auditory development in early amplified children: Factors influencing Auditory-based communication outcomes in children with hearing loss. Ear and Hearing 2010, 31(2), pp166-185
10) Kuhl, P. K. (2000). A new view of language acquisition. Proc Natl
Acad
Sci, 97, 11850–11857.
Whitton, J. P. and D. B.
Polley
(2011). "Evaluating the perceptual and pathophysiological consequences of auditory deprivation in early postnatal life: a comparison of basic and clinical studies." J Assoc Res
Otolaryngol 12(5): 535-547.
33696-03
The Importance of Providing Timely Amplification
Slide17What does this all mean for the brain?
The choice of system
Direct Sound Transmission
Skin
Transmission
Slide18Learn faster – A test of learning speed1
Doc-00063842-01
Slide19Learn faster
Open Access
The first Auditory-Based Learning study on BAHS
Slide20ObjectiveDetermine if the benefits that children receive from a BAHS - coupled to an implanted abutment rather than a
softband - occur for auditory tasks important for learning new information.
HypothesisPerformance with direct stimulation via an abutment will be better
for tasks involving the detection and
learning of unfamiliar words
as it is for the perception of familiar words.
Objective and hypothesis
Skin
Transmission
Direct Sound
Transmission
Slide21Skull simulator measurements;reflect that more amplification was provided with Skin Transmission (softband).
Aided
sound-field threshold;
better
threshold
with Direct Sound Transmission
(
abutment).
Graphs &
pictures are from Pittman’s presentation at Oticon Medical Scientific Meeting 2018
Method - Verification
Slide22Rapid Word Learning
How fast children can learn new words
Children select one of six images displayed on a computer screen after hearing each nonsense word.
They learn to associate the correct word with the correct image.
Example
of nonsense
word
Safin
Sentop
Doztul
Safins
SentopsDoztuls
Method: the Rapid Word Learning task
Slide232.5 times faster learning
with
Direct Sound Transmission
Results
Slide24Word recognition alone is not sufficient to detect all benefits of a implanted device.
Results show that direct stimulation significantly improves word learning performance compared to transcutaneous stimulation.
It is important that professionals are aware of the benefits of Direct Sound Transmission when counselling
Conclusion
The choice of
System
will
Affect how fast a child will
learn
Slide25Access to Sound and Auditory Development
Slide26Effect of Temporary Losses
Listening in Spatialized Noise-Sentences Test (
LiSN-S)
Signal and noise from same direction
No difference in Speech Reception Thresholds between control and OME group
Tomlin, D. and G.
Rance
(2014). "Long-term hearing deficits after childhood middle ear disease."
Ear Hear
35
(6): e233-242.
Speech
Noise
Slide27Listening in Spatialized Noise-Sentences Test (LiSN-S)
Signal and noise separated by 90 °
OME with CHL Speech Reception Thresholds worse than control
Tomlin, D. and G.
Rance
(2014). "Long-term hearing deficits after childhood middle ear disease."
Ear Hear
35
(6): e233-242.
Speech
Noise
Slide28Possible Underlying Mechanisms
Whitton and Polley
2011, propose that “That a history of fluctuating hearing in early childhood may specifically affect the ability to combine inputs from the two ears”
The ability to effectively combine binaural inputs has a number of real-life consequences. E.g. locating a speaker, listening to speech in a classroom.
Whitton, J. P. and D. B.
Polley
(2011). "Evaluating the perceptual and pathophysiological consequences of auditory deprivation in early postnatal life: a comparison of basic and clinical studies."
J
Assoc
Res
Otolaryngol
12
(5): 535-547.
Slide29Conclusions- a balanced approach
Implant loss occurs at a higher rate in children under 5, and this needs to be balanced against these positive results.
However the vast majority do not have an implant loss and benefit greatly from the increased access to high frequencies
Direct sound transmission delivers the most optimal sound quality, children need to transition as soon as deemed clinically appropriate in order to get the best outcomes
Chan. K et al., 2017. Complications and parent satisfaction in
pediatiric
osseintegrated
bone conduction hearing implants.
Larynyscope.
Slide30BAHS and Binaural Integration
Slide31BAHS and Binaural Integration
”In all tests, the participants revealed a benefit of bilateral BC stimulation indicating use of binaural cues. In the speech based tests, the binaural benefit for BC stimulation was approximately half that with AC stimulation”
Spatial Release of Masking
Bin. Masking
Lvl
. Diff.
Bin. Intelligibility
Lvl
. Diff.
Stenfelt
, S. and M.
Zeitooni
(2013). "Binaural hearing ability with mastoid applied bilateral bone conduction stimulation in normal hearing subjects."
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
134
(1): 481-493.
Slide32Ponto 4
Open Sound. Open Life
Slide33Ponto 4 – Join the open sound revolution
* Data on file at Oticon Medical
The world’s smallest bone anchored sound processor
Truly wireless – now and in the future
Velox S™ platform and OpenSound Navigator
™
27%
smaller
than
Ponto3
Combining
discretion
,
performance
&
reliability
The world’s first bone anchored sound processor to be connected to the Internet – using IFTTT and the Oticon ON App.
Pending FDA clearance.
Extremly fast and powerful
Unique technology for 360 degree access to sound
Slide34World’s smallest bone anchored sound processor
*Baha 5 height (from coupling) is 16.94 mm, Ponto 4 is 15.25 mm
Unnoticeable wear
Low profile*
Slim design
Unbroken lines with no user controls
Discreet design available in six colours
Matching colour palette of other Demant technology
Pending FDA clearance.
Slide35World’s smallest bone anchored sound processor Ponto 4 is appealing to all
LED option*
Ponto design element – the round dome
Tamper resistant drawer option
Upholding our legacy on reliability and durability
*Unique for the small sound processors
Black back shell and coupling for shadow-effect on the head and discretion of wear
Non-side specific
Pending FDA clearance.
Slide36Join the future of connected hearing
Apple, the Apple logo, iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android, Google Play, and the Google Play
logo are trademarks of Google LLC.
Made for iPhone®
Direct streaming from any smartphone
The first truly connected bone anchored sound processor
Ponto 4 connects directly to the iPhone for direct streaming of phone calls, music, changing program, volume etc.
Via
ConnectClip
To access user controls -
volume control, program change, IFU, “find my hearing aid” and much more using the App
Endless options with IFTTT
Unique Oticon cloud solution, enables connection and control to an endless range of devices used in
everyday life.
Pending FDA clearance.
Slide37Endless options with IFTTT
Connect to you smart devices
Connect to your car
Connect to your security system
Connect to your TV,
radio and game console
Connect to
kitchen devices
Connect to electricity and
thermostat controllers
Pending FDA clearance.
Slide38If This Then That - connected whereverAt home and at work, for patients and caregivers
Need to know when your child’s battery is out of power?
Send a text message or email to a caregiver when the hearing aid battery is low.
Want to know how long your child is wearing their Ponto 4?
Get a calendar notification every time the Ponto 4 is switched on and switched off in the day
Need to find a lost Ponto 4?
Get email of last location connection with app stopped
Pending FDA clearance.
Slide39Velox S™ - the platform with unprecedented processing power
Velox S is built from the bottom up by Oticon – custom made for hearing technology, launched by Oticon February 2019
It offers extreme speed and precisionPonto 4 features the strongest audiology on the hearing instrument market from Oticon Opn™ and Oticon
Opn
S™
Sound processing has never been this current in bone anchored technology
Pending FDA clearance.
Slide40OpenSound Navigator™ - 360◦ sound
OpenSound Navigator is opening up and balancing the sound environmentEnabled by Multi Speaker Access Technology – making directionality as we know it a thing of the past
Very High setting New for Velox S™- as OpenSound
Booster in the Oticon ON App
-
in Genie Medical BAHS
Pending FDA clearance.
Slide41OpenSound Navigator™
Fast and seamless
Balance
Analyse
Noise removal
Pending FDA clearance.
Slide42Ponto 4 is safe
Tamper resistant option
Tamper resistant option included in the sales packEase to change the battery door – instruction and tool are right by
Safe solution with no
nailgrip
and need for pin tool to open the door
Pending FDA clearance.