Yoshio Iijima PhD Director General Kobe Institute of Health Novak Djokovic Ana Ivanovic Monica Seles Flooding and Health Risks Infectious Diseases Waterborne Diseases Vectorborne Diseases ID: 933035
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Slide1
Flooding and Infectious Diseases
Yoshio Iijima Ph.D.
Director General
Kobe Institute of Health
Slide2Novak Djokovic
Ana Ivanovic Monica Seles
Slide3Slide4Slide5Flooding and Health Risks
Infectious Diseases
Water-borne Diseases
Vector-borne Diseases
Wounds InfectionsChemical Hazards
Injuries
Drowning
Animal and Insect Bites
Electrical Hazards
Wounds
Slide6Infectious diseases
Water-borne diseases, such as
typhoid fever, cholera, leptospirosis,
and hepatitis A
Vector-borne
diseases, such as
malaria
, dengue
fever
, yellow fever, and
West
Nile
fever
Slide7Typhoid fever
Causative
agent:
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi
The incubation period:
1-2 weeks
Symptoms:
Poor appetite
Headaches
Fever
as high as
40
℃
Abdominal pain
Diarrhea
Lethargy
Slide8Typhoid
Slide9Typhoid fever
Causative
agent:
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi
The incubation period:
1-2 weeks
Symptoms:
Poor appetite
Headaches
Fever
as high as
40
℃
Abdominal pain
Diarrhea
Lethargy
Slide10CholeraCausative
agent: Vibrio cholerae
The incubation period:
1 day, sometimes up to 3 days Symptoms:
Watery diarrhea
Vomiting
Dehydration
Low blood pressure
Slide11Cholera
Slide12Stool specimens of cholera patients
Slide13A victim by cholera
Slide14Cholera pods
Slide15Slide16LeptospirosisCausative
agent: Genus Leptospira
The incubation period:
3 days - 14 days
Symptoms:
high fever
severe headache
chills
muscle aches
vomiting
red eyes, etc.
Slide17Leptospirosis
Slide18LeptospirosisCausative
agent: Genus Leptospira
The incubation period:
3 days - 14 days
Symptoms:
high fever
severe headache
chills
muscle aches
vomiting
red eyes, etc.
Slide19Infection routes of
Leptospira
Slide20Hepatitis ACausative
agent: Hepatitis A virus
The incubation period:
2 weeks - 4 weeks Symptoms:
Fatigue
Fever
Nausea
Appetite loss
Yellowing of skin
Diarrhea
Slide21Hepatitis A
Slide22What is the most dangerous animal on the earth?
Slide23Slide24Slide25Mosquitos transmits
parasitic disease such as malaria and Lymphatic filariasis
and viral diseases such as dengue fever, yellow fever, Chikungunya, Rift Valley fever, and
West Nile fever.
Mosquito-borne diseases
Slide26Malaria
Slide27Lymphatic filariasis
Slide28Dengue fever and Dengue
hemorrhagic fever
Dengue
fever
Dengue fever
Slide29Yellow fever
Slide30Chikungunya
Slide31Rift Valley fever
Slide32West Nile fever
Slide33The reservoir of West Nile virus includes
wild birds and mosquitos.
Slide34Vectors transmitting infectious diseases
Mosquitoes
Sandflies
Tsetse flies
Black
flies
Aquatic snails
Ticks
Triatomine bugs
Fleas