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Chapter 7 – The Axial Skeleton Chapter 7 – The Axial Skeleton

Chapter 7 – The Axial Skeleton - PowerPoint Presentation

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Chapter 7 – The Axial Skeleton - PPT Presentation

Boning Up A Bone to Pick Skeletons in the Closet Bone Yard Backbone 200 100 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 ID: 930572

topic game answer bone game topic bone answer ribs bones 300 500 400 200 100 nasal temporal foramen vertebrae

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Presentation Transcript

Slide1

Chapter 7 – The Axial Skeleton

Boning Up

A Bone to Pick

Skeletons in the Closet

Bone Yard

Backbone

$200

$100

$300

$400

$500

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

FINAL ROUND

Slide2

Topic 1: Boning Up

$100 QuestionIn which bone is the obturator foramen located?os coxafemursacrumcoccyx

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide3

Topic 1:

Boning Up $100 AnswerIn which bone is the obturator foramen located?os coxafemursacrumcoccyx

BACK TO GAME

Slide4

Topic 1: Boning Up

$200 QuestionWhich bone contains the depression that articulates with the occipital condyles?atlasaxistemporaloccipital

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide5

Topic 1:

Boning Up $200 AnswerWhich bone contains the depression that articulates with the occipital condyles?atlasaxistemporaloccipital

BACK TO GAME

Slide6

Topic 1: Boning

Up $300 QuestionWhich suture is NOT paired with the bones it separates?lambdoidal / occipital and parietal bonessquamous / temporal and sphenoid bonescoronal / frontal from two parietalsagittal / parietal bones

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide7

Topic 1: Boning Up

$300 AnswerWhich suture is NOT paired with the bones it separates?lambdoidal / occipital and parietal bonessquamous / temporal and sphenoid bonescoronal / frontal from two parietalsagittal / parietal bones

BACK TO GAME

Slide8

Topic 1: Boning Up

$400 QuestionWhich behavior is related to TMJ syndrome?oversleepingbruxismovereatinganorexia nervosa

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide9

Topic 1: Boning Up

$400 AnswerWhich behavior is related to TMJ syndrome?oversleepingbruxismovereatinganorexia nervosa

BACK TO GAME

Slide10

Topic 1: Boning Up

$500 QuestionParanasal sinuses serve what purposes?provide a superior and posterior boundary of the nasal complexprovide the lateral and inferior boundaries of the nasal complexpull mucus back toward the throatlighten the skull bones and provide an extensive area of mucous epithelium

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide11

Topic 1: Boning Up

$500 AnswerParanasal sinuses serve what purposes?provide a superior and posterior boundary of the nasal complexprovide the lateral and inferior boundaries of the nasal complexpull mucus back toward the throatlighten the skull bones and provide an extensive area of mucous epithelium

BACK TO GAME

Slide12

Topic 2:

A Bone to Pick $100 QuestionJose suffers a blow to the skull that fractures his nose and breaks the nasal septum superior to the vomer. What bone is broken?frontal boneright temporal boneright parietal boneethmoid bone

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide13

Topic 2: A Bone to Pick

$100 AnswerJose suffers a blow to the skull that fractures his nose and breaks the nasal septum superior to the vomer. What bone is broken?frontal boneright temporal boneright parietal boneethmoid bone

BACK TO GAME

Slide14

Topic 2: A Bone to Pick

$200 QuestionWhich of these bones are paired bones of the face?temporal bonesinferior nasal conchaeparietal bonesboth A and C

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide15

Topic 2: A Bone to Pick

$200 AnswerWhich of these bones are paired bones of the face?temporal bonesinferior nasal conchaeparietal bonesboth A and C

BACK TO GAME

Slide16

Topic 2: A Bone to Pick

$300 QuestionWhich bone contains the mental foramen and what structures use that passageway?parietal; noneoccipital; hypoglossal nervestemporal; internal carotid arterymandible; mental nerves

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide17

Topic 2: A Bone to Pick

$300 AnswerWhich bone contains the mental foramen and what structures use that passageway?parietal; noneoccipital; hypoglossal nervestemporal; internal carotid arterymandible; mental nerves

BACK TO GAME

Slide18

Topic 2: A Bone to Pick

$400 QuestionWhich of the following are part of the ethmoid bone?sella turcica, middle and inferior nasal conchae, and perpendicular platenasal conchae, crista galli, and olfactory foraminasuperior and middle nasal conchae, optic foramen, and optic canal

None of the above are correct.

ANSWERBACK TO GAME

Slide19

Topic 2: A Bone to Pick

$400 AnswerWhich of the following are part of the ethmoid bone?sella turcica, middle and inferior nasal conchae, and perpendicular platenasal conchae, crista galli, and olfactory foraminasuperior and middle nasal conchae, optic foramen, and optic canal

None of the above are correct.BACK TO GAME

Slide20

Topic 2: A Bone to Pick

$500 QuestionThe significance of the petrous part of the temporal bone is that it serves as ____.the housing for the auditory ossiclesa passage for the jugular veinsites of attachment for muscles that move the mandiblethe housing for the temporal sinuses

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide21

Topic 2: A Bone to Pick

$500 AnswerThe significance of the petrous part of the temporal bone is that it serves as ____.the housing for the auditory ossiclesa passage for the jugular veinsites of attachment for muscles that move the mandiblethe housing for the temporal sinuses

BACK TO GAME

Slide22

Topic 3: Skeletons in the Closet

$100 QuestionThe axial skeleton contains the bones of the ___.pelvic girdle and limb bonespelvic girdle and pectoral girdleskull, vertebral column, and thoracic cageboth B and C

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide23

Topic 3: Skeletons in the Closet

$100 AnswerThe axial skeleton contains the bones of the ___.pelvic girdle and limb bonespelvic girdle and pectoral girdleskull, vertebral column, and thoracic cageboth B and C

BACK TO GAME

Slide24

Topic 3: Skeletons in the Closet

$200 QuestionA structural factor that may lead to sinusitis ismisaligned temporomandibular jointdeviated nasal septumherniated intervertebral disccraniostenosis

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide25

Topic 3: Skeletons in the Closet

$200 AnswerA structural factor that may lead to sinusitis ismisaligned temporomandibular jointdeviated nasal septumherniated intervertebral disccraniostenosis

BACK TO GAME

Slide26

Topic 3: Skeletons in the Closet

$300 QuestionBones of the axial skeleton have all of the following functions EXCEPTprotect the brain and spinal cordprovide surface area for the attachment of respiratory musclescontain medullary cavities with yellow bone marrowprotect organs of the ventral body cavity

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide27

Topic 3: Skeletons in the Closet

$300 AnswerBones of the axial skeleton have all of the following functions EXCEPTprotect the brain and spinal cordprovide surface area for the attachment of respiratory musclescontain medullary cavities with yellow bone marrowprotect organs of the ventral body cavity

BACK TO GAME

Slide28

Topic 3: Skeletons in the Closet

$400 QuestionHow can you distinguish between true ribs and false ribs?True ribs attach directly to the sternum by their own costal cartilage.True ribs are entirely bony.False ribs are not part of the thoracic cage.True ribs are attached only to the sternum.

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide29

Topic 3: Skeletons in the Closet

$400 AnswerHow can you distinguish between true ribs and false ribs?True ribs attach directly to the sternum by their own costal cartilage.True ribs are entirely bony.False ribs are not part of the thoracic cage.True ribs are attached only to the sternum.

BACK TO GAME

Slide30

Topic 3: Skeletons in the Closet

$500 QuestionWhat is the main difference between vertebrosternal and vertebrochondral ribs?Vertebrosternal ribs attach to the sternum by their own costal cartilages.Vertebrochondral ribs’ costal cartilages fuse and merge with cartilages from rib 7.Vertebrosternal

ribs increase in curvature and length from 1 to 7.All of the above are correct.

ANSWERBACK TO GAME

Slide31

Topic 3: Skeletons in the Closet

$500 AnswerWhat is the main difference between vertebrosternal and vertebrochondral ribs?Vertebrosternal ribs attach to the sternum by their own costal cartilages.Vertebrochondral ribs’ costal cartilages fuse and merge with cartilages from rib 7.Vertebrosternal ribs increase in curvature and length from 1 to 7.

All of the above are correct.

BACK TO GAME

Slide32

Topic 4: Backbone

$100 QuestionKyphosis is an abnormal curvature of the vertebral column in which area?lumbarcervicalthoracicsacral

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide33

Topic 4: Hormones

$100 AnswerKyphosis is an abnormal curvature of the vertebral column in which area?lumbarcervicalthoracicsacral

BACK TO GAME

Slide34

Topic 4: Backbone

$200 QuestionWhy are the bodies of lumbar vertebrae so large?They develop first and therefore have longer to grow.to provide more flexibilityThey support more body mass than any other vertebrae.to provide greater protection to the lumbar spinal nerves

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide35

Topic 4: Backbone

$200 AnswerWhy are the bodies of lumbar vertebrae so large?They develop first and therefore have longer to grow.to provide more flexibilityThey support more body mass than any other vertebrae.to provide greater protection to the lumbar spinal nerves

BACK TO GAME

Slide36

Topic 4: Backbone

$300 QuestionWhich is the vertebra prominens?T11C7L1C1

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide37

Topic 4: Backbone

$300 AnswerWhich is the vertebra prominens?T11C7L1C1

BACK TO GAME

Slide38

Topic 4: Backbone

$400 QuestionJoe suffered a hairline fracture at the base of the dens. Which bone is fractured, and where is it located?second cervical vertebra; posterior neckfirst cervical vertebra; posterior neckoccipital bone; posterior base of skullsacrum; posterior pelvis

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide39

Topic 4: Backbone

$400 AnswerJoe suffered a hairline fracture at the base of the dens. Which bone is fractured, and where is it located?second cervical vertebra; posterior neckfirst cervical vertebra; posterior neckoccipital bone; posterior base of skullsacrum; posterior pelvis

BACK TO GAME

Slide40

Topic 4: Backbone

$500 QuestionThe secondary curves of the spine are the _______.lumbar and thoraciccervical and sacrallumbar and sacralcervical and lumbar

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide41

Topic 4: Backbone

$500 AnswerThe secondary curves of the spine are the _______.lumbar and thoraciccervical and sacrallumbar and sacralcervical and lumbar

BACK TO GAME

Slide42

Topic 5: Bone Yard $100 Question

How many total bones are in the axial skeleton?1002005080

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide43

Topic 5: Bone Yard

$100 AnswerHow many total bones are in the axial skeleton?1002005080

BACK TO GAME

Slide44

Topic 5: Bone Yard $200 Question

What feature distinguishes cervical vertebrae 2–6 from a thoracic or lumbar vertebra?bifurcated spinous processesdemifacets for the ribstransverse foraminaboth A and C

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide45

Topic 5: Bone Yard

$200 AnswerWhat feature distinguishes cervical vertebrae 2–6 from a thoracic or lumbar vertebra?bifurcated spinous processesdemifacets for the ribstransverse foraminaboth A and C

BACK TO GAME

Slide46

Topic 5: Bone Yard $300 Question

What is a consequence of early closure of one or more sutures?distorted skull shapebrain stops growingwater on the brainearly death

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide47

Topic 5: Bone Yard

$300 AnswerWhat is a consequence of early closure of one or more sutures?distorted skull shapebrain stops growingwater on the brainearly death

BACK TO GAME

Slide48

Topic 5: Bone Yard $400 Question

Why does the vertebral column of an adult have fewer vertebrae than that of a newborn?Vertebrae are absorbed as adult stature is reached.Newborns require more support in the cervical region.The sacrum and coccyx fuse post-puberty.Vertebrae are formed that later become ribs.

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide49

Topic 5: Bone Yard

$400 AnswerWhy does the vertebral column of an adult have fewer vertebrae than that of a newborn?Vertebrae are absorbed as adult stature is reached.Newborns require more support in the cervical region.The sacrum and coccyx fuse post-puberty.Vertebrae are formed that later become ribs.

BACK TO GAME

Slide50

Topic 5: Bone Yard $500 Question

Which of these bones form parts of the orbital complex and also contain paranasal sinuses?sphenoid, frontal, maxillary, and lacrimalzygomatic, lacrimal, frontal, and palatinepalatine, temporal, ethmoid, and zygomatic

maxillary, sphenoid, frontal, and ethmoid

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide51

Topic 5: Bone Yard

$500 AnswerWhich of these bones form parts of the orbital complex and also contain paranasal sinuses?sphenoid, frontal, maxillary, and lacrimalzygomatic, lacrimal, frontal, and palatinepalatine, temporal, ethmoid, and zygomatic

maxillary, sphenoid, frontal, and ethmoid

BACK TO GAME

Slide52

FINAL ROUND Question

Several openings occur within the temporal bone for the passage of structures. Which of the following is correct?foramen magnum / medulla oblongata and hypoglossal canals / hypoglossal nerveshypoglossal canals / hypoglossal nerve and jugular foramen / glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nervesforamen lacerum / small arteries and jugular foramen / jugular veincarotid canal / internal carotid artery and

stylomastoid foramen / facial nerve

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME

Slide53

FINAL ROUND Answer

Several openings occur within the temporal bone for the passage of structures. Which of the following is correct?foramen magnum / medulla oblongata and hypoglossal canals / hypoglossal nerveshypoglossal canals / hypoglossal nerve and jugular foramen / glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nervesforamen lacerum / small arteries and jugular foramen / jugular veincarotid canal / internal carotid artery and

stylomastoid foramen / facial nerve

BACK TO GAME