PPT-Disorder of Acid-Base Balance

Asst Prof Dr Dalya Basil Disorders of AcidBase Balance There are two types of acidbase disorders . Sophie & Mimi. Any questions – S.A.Greenhalgh@warwick.ac.uk. Definitions. What is an . Acid?. Any chemical that can . donate . H. +. (proton). . What is a . Base. Any chemical that can . accept. Titration. Acid–Base Titration. The concentration of a weak acid or a weak base in water is difficult – if not impossible – to measure directly.. But we can calculate the concentration from the results of titration.. of Salts. Acid-Base Properties of Salts. Type of Salt. Examples. Comment. pH of solution. Cation is from a strong base, anion from a strong acid. KCl, KNO. 3. NaCl. NaNO. 3. Both ions are neutral. Neutral. MLAB 2401: Clinical Chemistry. Keri Brophy-Martinez. Terms. Acid. Any substance that can yield a hydrogen ion (H. +. ) or hydronium ion when dissolved in water. Release of proton or H. +. Base. Substance that can yield hydroxyl ions (OH. Daley & . Daley. Chapter 5. :. Acid-base theory. 5.1 Acids & bases: overview & basics. 5.2 Acid & base strength. 5.3 Equilibrium acid-base reactions. 5.4 The leveling effect of solvents. Acid-base balance . (H. . production = loss). Normal plasma pH: 7.35–7.45. H. . gains: many metabolic activities produce acids. CO. 2. (to carbonic acid) from aerobic respiration. Lactic acid from glycolysis. M. . Gardner. Copyright2/4/2013. ACID /BASE BALANCE. In order to meet homeostasis, the body fluids must maintain a stable chemical balance of hydrogen ions in body fluids.. This is done by regulating their acidity /alkalinity. . Learning Objectives. Describe . what is meant by acids, bases and . buffers. List . normal pH of the body fluids. . Describe . the processes involved in maintenance of normal blood pH. .. Describe . various types of acidosis and alkalosis. OR. Regulation of Blood . pH. Dr. Anissa Atif Mirza. Synopsis. Introduction. Sources of Acids and Bases in body. What is Acid Base Balance?. Mechanisms Regulating Blood pH.. Significance of Maintaining Acid Base Balance. For cells to function optimally, . a steady balance . between the acids and the bases . is necessary.. Acid-base balance represents homeostasis of hydrogen (H+) ion . concentration in . body fluids. . Many critical illnesses can disturb acid-base balance.. Acid-base disturbances may indicate an underlying disease or organ damage.. Accurate interpretation of acid-base disturbances requires the following:. This lecture presents the basic concepts of pharmaceutical inorganic chemistry with emphasis on the description, mechanisms and uses of various pharmaceutical products which are clinically used to correct various body disorders. The major topics to be covered are acids and bases, intra and extra cellular electrolytes, the gastrointestinal agents and topical agents frequently employed in the conversion of drugs to chemical forms convenient to their product formulations.. Acid-base balance.  . * Acids are electrolytes that release hydrogen ions (H+) when they are dissolved in water.. * Bases are electrolytes are release hydroxide ions (OH-) when they are dissolved in water.. Download PDF Acid Reflux Solution Kit™ eBook by Barton - a comprehensive step-by-step system designed to treat acid reflux and heartburn issues naturally.