MBBS9 pb DTCD pb MCPS pb MPHGold Medalist DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE KING EDWARD MEDICAL UNIVERSITY LAHORE LIFE STYLE MODIFICATION AND PREVENTION OF OCCUPATIONAL LUNG DISEASES ID: 912482
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Slide1
Slide2DR. M. N .TABASSUM
M.B.B.S,9(
pb
),D.T.C.D(
pb
),M.C.P.S(
pb
),
M.P.H(Gold Medalist)
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE
KING EDWARD MEDICAL UNIVERSITY LAHORE.
Slide3LIFE STYLE MODIFICATION AND PREVENTION OF OCCUPATIONAL LUNG DISEASES
Slide4Occupational
medicine
Is the diagnosis and treatment of human disease caused in whole or in part by an individual’s work environment
.
Slide5Occupational disease
Is any disease caused in whole or in part by exposure in the work environment, usually excluding workplace trauma
Slide6Lifestyle medicine
Is defined as the application of environmental, behavioral, medical and motivational principles to management of lifestyle-related health problems in a clinical settings, It is an established branch of medicine where we discuss lifestyle's contribution to health in addition to non-pharmacological intervention in the treatment and management of lifestyle diseases.
Slide7Occupational lung diseases
1-SILICOSIS
a- simple silicosis
,
b-complicated silicosis
2-ASBESTOSE –RELATED DISEASES
a- asbestosis
b- neoplasm
3-ANTHRACOSIS
Slide8Occupational lung diseases
4-
BYSSINOSIS
5
-
SIDEROSIS
6
-
STANOSIS
7
-
BARITOSIS
8
- OCCUPATIONAL ASTHMA 9-
BERYLLIOSIS
A- Acute
berylliosis
B- Chronic
berylliosis
Slide9Occupational lung diseases
10
-
OCCUPATIONAL PULMONARY
NEOPLASM
11-
COPD
A- Cigarette smoking
B- Occupational exposure
Slide10General priciples
of prevention
1-SUBSTITUTION
The replacement of a harmful agent with a relatively safe substance is sometimes possible
.
2-AUTOMATION
Isolation
of certain dangerous operations in an enclosure with a view
tp
limit the exposure,
Slide11General
priciples
of prevention
3- suppression
at the source
.
The dust of silica in foundries and of lead in storage battery, plants can be prevented from polluting the air by wetting the floors
.
4- artificial
and natural ventilation
.
Vapors, dusts, fumes and gases can be removed by exhaust pipes or the air of the work place may be diluted by improving the general ventilation
.
Slide12General principles
of prevention
5-PERSONAL PROTECTION
Protective equipment such as masks, respirators, gloves, overalls, goggles, shoes head and ear protective devices.
6-WORKERS PARTICIPATION
.
Health education with reference to the special hazards of the trade is of supreme importance.
Slide13General principles of prevention
7-GENERAL CLEANILESS
.
THE SANITATION PF THE WORKPLACE SUCH AS SWEEPING OF FLOORS, AND REMOVAL OF THE REFUSE AND WASTE IS ALSO IMPORTAMT
.
8.SUPERVISION.
MAINTENANCE OF ONE OR ALL THE ABOVE PRICIPLES IS NECESSARY
.
Slide14TOBACCO SMOKING
Tobacco smoking is the practice of burning tobacco and inhaling the smoke (consisting of particle and gaseous phases). (A more broad definition may include simply taking tobacco smoke into the mouth, and then releasing it, as is done by some with tobacco pipes and cigars.)
Slide15CESSATION
Smoking cessation, referred to as "quitting", is the action leading towards abstinence of tobacco smoking. Methods of "quitting" include cold turkey, nicotine replacement therapy, antidepressants, hypnosis, self-help, and support groups
.
Slide16Slide17Slide18Slide19Slide20Slide21Slide22Slide23Slide24Slide25Slide26Slide27Slide28Slide29Slide30Slide31Slide32Slide33Slide34Key words
OCCUPATION.LIFE STYLE QUIT.SUBSTITUTION.
A
UTOMATION,PREVENTION, VENTILATION, SUPPRESSION
M
ODIFICATION, INTERVENTION,ENVIRONMENTAL , BEHAVIORAL
Slide35THANK YOU