PPT-Introduction to your genome

CSE291 Personal Genomics for Bioinformaticians 01 1017 The personal genomics revolution 23andMe gt1 million customers 200 Genographic Project gt800000 customers 150 Family Tree DNA . Genome Browser. Combines a genome database with interactive web pages. Allows the user to retrieve and manipulate database record through a graphical user interface (GUI). Different types of information are displayed in an intuitive fashion in user-configurable “tracks”. Shai. Carmi. Pe’er. lab, Columbia University. and. The Ashkenazi Genome Consortium (TAGC). Boston. September 2013. Outline. Ashkenazi Jewish (AJ) Genetics . and TAGC. Basic Variant Statistics. Utility in AJ Medical . From Swab to Publication. Madison I. Dunitz. 1. , David A. Coil. 1. , Jenna M. Lang. 1. , Guillaume Jospin. 1. , Aaron E. Darling. 2. , Jonathan A. Eisen. 1. UC Davis Genome Center. 1. University of California, Davis; . BCB 660. October 20, 2011. From Carson Holt. Annotations. Automated. Ab. initio. (based on genomic sequence alone). Involves comparisons to known proteins (BLAST similarity). Sequence motifs such as start/stop . (as told by Michael Lynch). Genome size and complexity varies across the tree of life. Lynch 2007. Some Big Questions. What is the relationship between genomic and organismal size/complexity?. Are genome size changes adaptive, or passively acquired?. By Kevin Chen, . Lior. . Pachter. PLoS. Computational Biology, 2005. David Kelley. State of . metagenomics. In July 2005, 9 projects had been completed.. General challenges were becoming apparent. Paper focuses on computational problems. from Biological . Problem to . Combinatorial Algorithms. (and back). Pavel Pevzner. Department of Computer . Science,. . University . of California at San Diego. What is the evolutionary scenario for transforming one genome into the other?. Active Roles in Evolution of . Immunity and Pregnancy . Retroviruses 2015. Chicago, June 8, 2015. James A. Shapiro. University of . Chicago. jsha@uchicago.edu. www.shapiro.bsd.uchicago.edu. . Evolutionary time: Genome writing . . John Glass. for members of the . Venter Institute Synthetic Genomics Group. The J. Craig Venter Institute, . Rockville, MD and San Diego, CA. Construction of a Bacterial Cell Containing Only Essential Genes Necessary to Impart . Mayo/UIUC Summer . C. ourse in Computational Biology. Session Outline. Genome sequencing. Schematic overview of genome assembly. (a) DNA is collected from the biological sample and sequenced. (b) The output from the sequencer consists of many billions of short, unordered DNA fragments from random positions in the genome. (c) The short fragments are compared with each other to discover how they overlap. (d) The overlap relationships are captured in a large assembly graph shown as nodes representing . Fyodor D. Urnov, PhD. Project Leader and Senior Scientist, Sangamo BioSciences, Inc.. NAS International . Summit on Human Gene . Editing. December 3, 2015. Genome Editing . Is. In the Clinic. Fyodor D. Urnov, PhD. Uploading Your Job. Login to your RAST account. You will need to register if this is your first time using SEED technologies to work with your genome.. Click on the “Upload a new job” link.. Click here!. Timetable for today. Time. Activity. 00:00. Introduction to the session. 00:10. Story cards . 00:20. Info cards. 00:30. Issue cards. 00:40. Discuss two key. issues. 00:45. Feedback your issues. What is DNA?. Genome: the total number of genes in an individual.. Human Genome- approx. 20,000 genes on the 46 human chromosomes.. Human Genome Project (HGP). Ongoing effort to completely map and sequence our genome..