Introduction to Arthur Millers Interesting fact When Arthur Miller died in 2005 in Newsweek magazine Richard Schickel wrote Not a week has passed since the play premiered on Broadway 56 years ago this month when it was not playing somewhere in the world playing too on our inst ID: 292945
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Death of a Salesman
Introduction to Arthur Miller’s Slide9
Interesting fact:
When Arthur Miller died in 2005, in
Newsweek
magazine Richard Schickel wrote, “Not a week has passed since the play premiered on Broadway 56 years ago this month when it was not playing somewhere in the world, playing too on our instinctive response to an instinctive work.Slide10
Joyce Carol Oates
Arthur Miller has written the tragedy that Illuminates the dark side of American success—which is to say, the dark side of us.
1998Slide11
Who has played the famous character of
Willy Loman?Slide12
Lee J. Cobb
– the original Willie Loman on stage in 1949.
Reprised in 1966 (TV).Slide13
George C. Scott
1975 (stage)Slide14
Dustin Hoffman
– 1985- made for TVSlide15
Brian Dennehy
– on stage 1999Slide16
Christopher Lloyd
– 2010 on stageSlide17
Philip Seymour Hoffman
– fall 2011Slide18
Inspiration for the Willy
Loman
character
Arthur Miller once said that everything he had written was based on somebody he had seen or known…
Death of a Salesman
began as a short story that Miller wrote at the age of seventeen while he was working for his father’s company.
The story told of an aging salesman who cannot sell anything, who is tormented by the company’s buyers, and who borrows change for the subway from the story’s young narrator. After finishing the story, Miller wrote a postscript on the manuscript saying that the real salesman on whom the story is based had thrown himself under a subway train. Many years later, on the eve of the play’s Broadway opening, Miller’s mother found the story abandoned in a drawer.Slide19
Inspiration for the Willy
Loman
character cont.
In his autobiography
Timebends
,
Miller related that he found inspiration for that short story and the play in his own life. Miller based Willy
Loman
largely on his own uncle, Manny Newman.
In fact, Miller stated that the writing of the play began in the winter of 1947 after a chance meeting he had with his uncle outside the Colonial Theatre in Boston, where his
All My Sons
was having its pre‐Broadway preview. Miller described that meeting in this way:
“I could see his grim hotel room behind him, the long trip up from New York in his little car, the hopeless hope of the day’s business. Without so much as acknowledging my greeting he said, ‘Buddy is doing very well.’”Slide20
Inspiration for the Willy
Loman
character cont.
Miller described Newman as a man who “was a competitor at all times, in all things, and at every, moment.” Miller said that his uncle saw “my brother and I running neck and neck with his two sons [Buddy and Abby] in some horse race [for success] that never stopped in his mind
.”
He also said that the Newman household was one in which you
“
dared not lose hope, and I would later think of it as a perfection of America for that reason...It was a house trembling with resolution and shouts of victories that had not yet taken place but surely would tomorrow
.” Slide21
The name “Willy Loman”
Fritz Lang’s
“The Testament of Dr. Mabuse” (1933)Slide22
“What the name really meant to me was a terrified man calling into the void for help that will never come.”
PLOT: A disgraced detective is duped and humiliated, resulting in a psychotic breakdown that leaves him in an asylum in the final shot of the film shouting into an
invisible, imaginary
phone, “Help me, for God’s sake! Lohmann? Lohmann? Lohmann help me!” thinking that he is talking to his boss.Slide23
Inspiration for the Biff
Loman
character
Manny’s son Buddy, like Biff in Miller’s play, was a sports hero, and like Happy Loman, popular with the girls. And like Biff, Buddy never made it to college because he failed to study in high school.
As Miller stated:
“
As fanatic as I was about sports, my ability was not to be compared to [Manny’s] sons. Since I was gangling and unhandsome, I lacked their promise. When I stopped by I always had to expect some kind of insinuation of my entire life’s probable failure, even before I was sixteen
.”
Slide24
Artistic Inspiration- ExpressionismSlide25
What is it?
International movement in
art and architecture
, which flourished between c. 1905 and c. 1920, especially in Germany.
It also extended to literature, music, dance and theatre
. The term was originally applied more widely to various avant-garde movements.
It was also used contemporaneously in Scandinavia and Germany, being gradually confined to the specific groups of artists and architects to which it is now applied.Slide26
Visit MOMA online to learn more about German ExpressionismSlide27
The Miraculous Draught of Fishes by
Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
(1918 woodcut)Slide28
The next few slide feature stills from Robert Weine’s 1920 film
The Cabinet of Doctor CaligariSlide29Slide30Slide31Slide32Slide33
How does this movement influence Miller in
Death of a Salesman
?
Musical motifs
– evoke time frames, emotions, values
Whistling
– satisfaction, tension, the outdoors
Lighting and Set design
– contrasting light and shadow, overhead, rear lighting angles, color
Costumes
– allows characters to split into younger versions of themselvesSlide34
Planned ObsolescenceSlide35
First line of the play…
Willy:
It’s all right. I came back.