Prof Toms TORIMS CERN Riga Technical University ARIES Meets Industry A ccelerator application to the ship exhaust gases treatment Current situation Researchers have promising technology ID: 1003067
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1. 1How to bring particle accelerator on board of ship?Prof. Toms TORIMS, CERN / Riga Technical University ARIES Meets Industry Accelerator application to the ship exhaust gases treatment
2. Current situationResearchers have promising technologyToms Torims - How to bring particle accelerator on board of ship?2There is demand for better technical solutionThe Sulphur Day is on 1 January 2020MARPOL Annex VI - the global sulphur cap will be reduced from current 3.50% to 0.50%Economically viable solution is still not thereThere is no working technology which can effectively deal with SOx and NOx at the same time
3. Two distinct and well developed communitiesAccelerator communityToms Torims - How to bring particle accelerator on board of ship?3Shipping communitywww.crosslinking.com/prod01.htmAccelerators don’t speak ShipsShips don’t speak Accelerator
4. How to proceed?Toms Torims - How to bring particle accelerator on board of ship?4StakeholdersTo informTo get feed-backTo see if there is interestTo get supportTo identify the GoalMaritime Community supportIdentification of ChallengesIdeologicalAcceptanceLegislativeStatutory req.Class req.TechnicalSafetyEconomicalEnvironmental Pilot projectDevelopment of full scale on-bard systemTo verify functionalityTo enhance industrial application of acceleratorsSOx NOxThis is today
5. Who are the main players?Toms Torims - How to bring particle accelerator on board of ship?55Accelerator designers, likeResearch institutesUniversitiesBig labsAccelerator producersControlling and monitoring devices producersFunding agenciesNGO’s and environmentalists
6. Who are the main players?Toms Torims - How to bring particle accelerator on board of ship?66European Sustainable Shipping Forumhas dedicated Sub-group dealing withExhaust Gas Cleaning Systems - EGCSIMO - Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC)and its subgroups
7. To be aware ofToms Torims - How to bring particle accelerator on board of ship?77ChallengesIdeologicalAcceptanceLegislativeStatutory req.Class req.TechnicalSafetyEconomical Ship is very specific environment: safety first!It is not «clean room», it is engine room IMO - acceptanceEuropean Commission – marine equipment certificationFlag States – set the rulesClass Societies – RO’s Engine manufacturers – particular requirements for each engine typeAccelerators manufacturers – to buildShipyards and ship repair companies – somebody has to install all this
8. To be aware ofToms Torims - How to bring particle accelerator on board of ship?88ChallengesIdeologicalAcceptanceLegislativeStatutory req.Class req.TechnicalSafetyEconomical There are many rules to comply with and there many rule makers – so, to succeed, we have to involve rule makers in the prototype development processIn the same time we need to comply with physics rules - these are not so easy to changeFlag StatesRO’s - Class SocietiesIMOEuropean CommissionEMSAUS CGEngine manufacturersRegulation 14 of MARPOL Annex VI
9. To be aware ofToms Torims - How to bring particle accelerator on board of ship?99ChallengesIdeologicalAcceptanceLegislativeStatutory req.Class req.TechnicalSafetyEconomical System is not directly related with ship seaworthiness?What is impact to normal ship operations?Should be cheaper than to run on marine gasoline or other dual / hybrid systemsHigh energy consumptionElectrical installations and power balanceExhaust back-pressure?Integration with on-board systems Reliability Control and monitoringVibrationMaintenance and serviceCrew trainingRadiation control and shieldingRedundancyEfficiencyFunctionalityFlexibility Waste and by-products
10. To be aware ofToms Torims - How to bring particle accelerator on board of ship?1010And many many other studies and projects, technologies and solutionsNon-thermal plasmaMembranesElectrostatic devices and ionisationHybrid technologies...However, according to my knowledge there is nothing with does both SOx and NOx
11. Further stepsToms Torims - How to bring particle accelerator on board of ship?11Pilot projectDevelopment of full scale on-bard systemTo verify functionalityTo enhance industrial application of acceleratorsSOx NOxHow to turn these challenges to opportunities?To evaluateEconomical feasibilityElectrical load analysisInterface and interference with other ship systems with otherSOx & NOx v.s. trading areas / fuel startegySOx – more for retrofit?New buildings?To establish Collaboration among interested partiesTo test on real engine in workshop, before going on-boardTest requirements shall be set by the Flag and controlled by ClassTo obtain and put together fundingMarine testing Reg 3.2 of Annex VI – permit for trials + similar instrument under EU DirectiveIMO Guidelines for scrubbers
12. Some further thoughtsVolkswagen emissions scandalIn any case there are not enough supply of either LNG or alternative mixed fuels or scrubbers for Sulphur DAYShipping industry is facing serious problem, especially Cruise businessWe may help to change global landscapeToms Torims - How to bring particle accelerator on board of ship?12
13. It is possible!We have made bigger things...