I gave a gift to Tanaka Tanaka gave me a gift Unlike with the and kureru groups there is no limitation on directionality with other verbs uketottauketa suffered a damage Y the source of Z may also ID: 866806
Download Pdf The PPT/PDF document "Characteristics of Giving and Receiving ..." is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
1 Characteristics of Giving and Receiving
Characteristics of Giving and Receiving Expressions Giving and receiving verbs express the transference of the object Z between the two parties, X and Y. These verbs are used in patterns of X ga Y ni Z o ,When X is the source of Z, verbs such as ataeru, yaru, kureru, watasu, dasu, sazukeru, juyosuru Yaru (I) gave a gift to Tanaka. Tanaka gave (me) a gift. Unlike with the and kureru groups, there is no limitation on directionality with other verbs, *uketotta/uketa} suffered a damage. Y, the source of Z, may also be marked by (
2 11) received a book from my father. k
11) received a book from my father. kureru group depict the same phenomenon from the opposing perspectives as far as voice is concerned. Boku ga ojisan ni purezento o moratta I received a gift from my uncle. Ojisan ga boku ni purezento o kureta . My uncle gave me a gift. Expressions Using Giving and Receiving Verbs as Auxiliary Verbs (2-E), Studies in Voice References (Comparative Study of Japanese and English On Subjectivity). Nanundo. Kuno, Susumu (1978) (Grammar of Discourse). Taishukan Shoten. (Yamada Toshihiro