Brocas area Wernickes area Hypothalamus Hippocampus Medulla 2 Damage to the cerebellum would most likely result in Respiratory failure Heart failure Loss of muscular coordination Loss of hearing ID: 741313
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Slide1
The BrainSlide2
1. Which part of the brain is responsible for combining sounds into words and arranging words into meaningful sentences?
Broca’s
area
Wernicke’s area
Hypothalamus
Hippocampus
MedullaSlide3
2. Damage to the cerebellum would most likely result in:
Respiratory failure
Heart failure
Loss of muscular coordination
Loss of hearing
Loss of memorySlide4
3. The pons is located between the medulla and other brain areas. It is responsible for which of the following?
Motor coordination
Seeing and hearing
Sleep and arousal
Balance
Emotional reactionsSlide5
4. When humans suffer damage to this part of the brain, there can be a lapse into permanent state of unconsciousness
Temporal lobe
Parietal lobe
Frontal lobe
Cerebrum
Reticular formationSlide6
5. An EEG records:
Direct electrical stimulation of the brain
The number of neurons in the brain
Electrical impulses from the brain
Chemical activity in specific areas of the brain
Stimulation of the frontal lobeSlide7
6.Which part of the brain is affected during a split-brain operation?
Cerebellum
Corpus callosum
Cerebrum
Medulla
PonsSlide8
7. The limbic system is responsible for
The control of hunger, thirst, and sex
Breathing regulations
Balance and coordination
Speech
LanguageSlide9
8. The main job of the thalamus is:
Receiving sensory information and relaying it to the appropriate area
Processing sensory information about touch, pain, and temperature
Regulating motivational and emotional behavior
Coordinating movements and timed motor responses
Controlling all auditory functions of the brainSlide10
9. Bodily sensations such as touch, pressure, and temperature are controlled in which area of the brain?
Occipital lobe
Temporal lobe
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Motor lobeSlide11
10. As a result of her car accident,
M
imi suffered damage to her
Broca’s
area of the brain. What symptoms will she suffer as a result?
Inability of see color
Inability to speak in fluent
sentences
Inability to remember short term
Inability to remember long termSlide12
11. If damage occurs to the occipital lobe, an individual could fail to recognize some objects, persons, or color. This damage is called:
Visual aphasia
Visual
agnosia
Neglect syndrome
Occipital
agnosia
Temporal aphasiaSlide13
12. A “split-brain” patient is asked to stare at a black dot between the HE and ART as the word HEART is displayed on a screen. When asked what she sees, what will the patient do?
The patient will say she sees the word HE.
The patient will say she sees the word ART.
The patient will point to the word ART.
The patient will say the word HEART.
The patient will only see a black dot.Slide14
13. Knowing what you are touching or how hot to make the water for your shower involves which of these areas of the brain?
Temporal lobe
Motor cortex
Cerebrum
Frontal lobe
Somatosensory cortexSlide15
14. Emma is telling her younger sister stories about her first Christmas in their new home. Which part of the brain is Emma using to recall these memories?
Hypothalamus
Thalamus
Amygdala
Hippocampus
MedullaSlide16
15. An MRI involves:
Passing
nonharmful
radio frequencies through the brain to study brain structure
Injecting a slightly radioactive solution into the bloodstream to measure the amount absorbed by the brain.
Mapping the brain’s activity by having the patient complete cognitive tasks
Following brain images to get an exact measurement of brain size, capacity, and abilities.
Testing patients’ brain damage after sever brain injuriesSlide17
16.
Maddie
is walking down a dark alley by herself late at night. She automatically turns her head to the left when she hears a strange noise. What part of the brain is she using?
Hindbrain
Midbrain
Forebrain
Somatosensory cortex
Motor
cortextSlide18
17. Dylan has recovered from extensive injury to his left cerebral hemisphere and has continued his career. His occupation is most likely:
Accountant
English teacher
Journalist
Lawyer
Graphic artistSlide19
18. Which of the following is
not
controlled by the hypothalamus?
Sex
Eating and drinking
Balance and coordination
Motivation
EmotionSlide20
19. Which of the following is
not
part of the limbic system?
Hypothalamus
Thalamus
Cerebellum
Amygdala
HippocampusSlide21
20. Wernicke’s area is located on which lobe of the brain?
Left temporal lobe
Right temporal lobe
Left occipital lobe
Right occipital lobe
Left frontal lobeSlide22
NeuroscienceSlide23
1. Which part of the neuron serves as the protective coating?
Axon
Dendrite
Synapse
Myelin sheath
Cell bodySlide24
2. Another name for the cell body of the neuron is:
Dendrite
Myelin
Soma
Axon
Synaptic vesicleSlide25
3. The process by which a tiny electrical current is generated when the positive sodium ions rush inside the axon, causing the inside of the axon to reverse its change, is called:
Action potential
Ion potential
Resting state
Synaptic state
Negative potentialSlide26
4. If Mia stepped on a nail, which of the following would be correct order of communication for her to feel the pain?
Stimulus-electrical impulse-neurotransmitter-receptor site.
Electrical impulse-stimulus-receptor site-neurotransmitter
Receptor site-neurotransmitter-electrical impulse-stimulus
Electrical impulse-receptor site-stimulus-neurotransmitter
Stimulus-electrical impulse-receptor site-neurotransmitterSlide27
5. What is the job of the sodium pump?
It separates positive ions and places them all inside the axon.
It is responsible for keeping the axon charged by returning and keeping sodium ions outside the axon membrane.
It generates an electrical current when the positive ions rush into the axon.
It generates an electrical current when the negative ions rush into the axon.
It is a neural impulse that transfers negative ions into the neuron.Slide28
6. If an action potential starts at the beginning of an axon, the action potential will continue at the same speed to the very end of the axon. This concept is known as:
Nerve impulse
Synapse
Resting state
All-or-none law
Sodium pumpSlide29
7. Which of the following functions best explains the role of the sympathetic nervous system?
Preparing the body for a traumatic event
Returning the body to equilibrium
Preparing the body for “fight or flight”
Maintaining the body’s vital functions
Maintaining
homeostatisSlide30
8. Which of the following neurotransmitters most closely resembles the affects that alcohol has on the nervous system?
Anandamide
GABA
Dopamine
Acetylcholine
SerotoninSlide31
9. What is one major difference between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems?
The sympathetic nervous system increases physiological arousal, while the parasympathetic nervous system returns the body to a calmer and relaxed state.
The sympathetic nervous system is a subdivision of the somatic nervous system, while the parasympathetic nervous system is a subdivision of the autonomic nervous system.
The sympathetic nervous system plays a role in traumatic events, while the parasympathetic nervous system only plays a role in digestion.
The parasympathetic nervous system is used more often than the sympathetic nervous system.
They sympathetic nervous system plays a role in sexual behavior, while the parasympathetic nervous system does not.Slide32
10. Neurons that carry information away from the spinal cord to produce responses in various muscles or organs throughout the body are called:
Afferent neurons
Interneurons
Neurotransmitters
Sensor neurons
Efferent neuronsSlide33
Answers – The brain
#
Answer
1
A
2
C
3
C
4
E
5
C
6
B
7
A
8
A
9
D
10
B
#
Answer
11
B
12
B
13
E
14
C
15
A
16
B
17
E
18
C
19
C
20
ASlide34
Answers - Neuroscience
#
Answer
1
D
2
C
3
A
4
A
5
B
6
D
7
C
8
B
9
A
10
E