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Portfolio  theory DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS Portfolio  theory DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS

Portfolio theory DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2023-11-07

Portfolio theory DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS - PPT Presentation

From prices to returns Mean gt AVERAGEX Variance gt VARPX Standard deviation gt STDEVPX Covariance and correlation Degree to which the returns on the ID: 1030127

portfolio variance portfolios covariance variance portfolio covariance portfolios returns components matrix number assets assetsmean

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Presentation Transcript

1. Portfolio theory

2. DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICSFrom prices to returns Mean => =AVERAGE(X)Variance => =VARP(X)Standard deviation => =STDEVP(X)

3. Covariance and correlationDegree to which the returns on the two assets move together:Covariance => =COVAR(X;Y)Degree of linear relation between reurns:Correlation => =CORREL(X;Y) (unit-free)

4. Add Trendline

5. Portfolios: 2 assetsMean:Variance:

6. Portfolios: n assetsMean:Variance:Covariance:

7. Portfolios of 4 assets

8. Variance-Covariance matrixAdditional returns Matrix:n=number of assetsm=number observationsVariance covariance matrix:

9. Minimun variance portfoliosEvery portfolio on the minimum variance frontier:R – c = S * zR = vector of E(Ri)c = constantS = variance-covariance matrixz = portfolio components

10. x = normalized portfolio components:Select two values for c (correspond to two portfolios):z = S-1 * ( R – c )compute xiMinimum variance portfolios

11. WHEN c = rf, THE ENVELOPE PORTFOLIO IS THE MARKET PORTFOLIO M