Julison Ibarra - PowerPoint Presentation

Slide1

Julison Ibarra

Power point of lifeSlide2

Baby Nursery Slide3

Cost:

Baby Bed… $349.99

Mattress… $52.99

=$402.98Slide4

Cost

: $

149.99

Car SeatSlide5

Cost: $67.69

StrollerSlide6

Burping a babySlide7

Burping a baby

•Over-the-hand burp. Sit baby on your lap and place the heel of your hand against her tummy, with her chin resting on the top of your hand. Lean baby forward, resting most of her weight against the heel of your hand to provide counter pressure on her tummy, and pat her on the back to move up the air bubbles.

•Over-the-shoulder burp. Drape baby way up over your shoulder so that your shoulder presses against her tummy, then rub or pat her back. Hold baby securely by hooking your thumb under her armpit. If she's on your right shoulder, do this holding with your right hand.

•Over-the-lap burp. Drape baby over one thigh (legs crossed or spread) so that it presses upward against her tummy. Support baby's head with one hand while you pat or rub her back with the other hand.

•Nighttime burping. Burping is often not necessary during night feedings, since babies feed in a more relaxed manner and therefore swallow less air. If a trapped air bubble seems to be causing nighttime discomfort, you can avoid sitting up and going through the whole burping ritual by draping baby up over your hip as you lie on your side. Slide8

Introducing a baby bottle

Whether using a baby bottle for the first time or teaching an older sibling to use a baby bottle, use these simple guidelines:

1.Sit comfortably with your baby across your lap. Tuck a pillow under your elbow or rest your elbow on the arm of the chair.2.Start with 2 to 3 ounces of breastmilk or formula in a bottle. Tilt the baby bottle so the nipple fills with liquid, letting your baby get nourishment and not just air. Then, gently touch the nipple to your baby’s cheek, which may cause her instinctively to turn toward you with an opened mouth.3.Continue to hold the bottle for your baby. Be sure never to prop the bottle with objects because it may interfere with your baby’s swallowing. As she feeds, talk soothingly and maintain eye contact.4.Take a burp break. Pause to burp your baby after every 2 to 3 ounces—or if she pushes the bottle away or turns her head. Frequent burping helps reduce the chances of spitting up and fussiness from stomach gas.

How to bottle FEEDSlide9

5.Positioning your baby for burping. Use whichever of the following methods or burping positions work best for her:

◦Sitting up: Sit her up on your lap and support her head and torso with one hand, from the front. Lean her slightly forward; gently rub or pat her back.

◦Over the shoulder: Lean your baby up against you, with her chin resting on your shoulder; rub or gently pat her back.

◦Across the lap: Lay your baby on her stomach across your lap, with her head turned to the side; gently rub or pat her back.6.Switch arm positions. Even the littlest babies will start to feel heavy after awhile. So if it would be more comfortable, gently switch sides.7.Watch for fullness cues. If your baby turns her head, pushes the bottle, or isn’t interested in feeding, she’s probably full How should I measure the right amount of powdered formula?

•Dip the provided scoop into the dry formula. Don’t pack the formula into the scoop. You may notice some air pockets—that's okay. The ingredient mix is based on the nutrient delivery per 100 ml of prepared formula in an unpacked scoop size. That means your baby receives the full nutritional benefits with every unpacked scoopSlide10

•Packing the scoop can provide a too-concentrated source of calories and nutrients. If too-concentrated formula is given over an extended period, this might create the need for additional fluids. In addition, if the scoop is packed with formula, the canister of powder doesn’t deliver the total number of fluid ounces stated on the label

How

long can I safely store cans of formula?

If the can of formula is unopened, look for the expiration date on its top or bottom . You can feel confident storing unopened cans at room temperature and using the formula up to that date

After opening a can of powdered formula, cover and store the can in a cool, dry place. Use any remaining powder in the can within one month. Avoid extreme storage temperatures.Slide11

After opening a can of liquid concentrate or ready-to-feed formula, cover the can and store it in the refrigerator. Use it within 48 hours.

After you prepare concentrate or powdered formula, use it immediately. Or refrigerate the formula, and feed it to Baby within 24 hours. Remember never to leave formula at room temperature for too long. Be sure to refrigerate the formula, or feed it within one hour. After feeding, discard any formula left in the bottle.Slide12

Boys

vs. Girls

Changing a Girl

How to diaper a baby

First, lift her legs with one hand and remove any poop with a wet washcloth. (Many new moms use baby wipes on their newborns with no problem. If your child's skin reacts to the chemicals in wipes, you can use a washcloth or cotton balls and plain water when cleaning baby's derriere during the first few weeks.) Using one area of the cloth at a time, clean inside all the creases, wiping downward. To clean the genital area, wipe from the vagina toward the rectum. Do not pull the labia back to clean inside. Dry the area with a soft cloth. Apply ointment around the genitals and on the buttocks to prevent diaper rash.Slide13

Changing a Boy

One big difference for boys: Don't leave the penis exposed -- keep it covered with a diaper or you may get sprayed. Clean under the testicles, gently pushing them out of the way. Wipe under the penis and over the testicles, toward the rectum. If he's uncircumcised, do not attempt to pull back the foreskin. Dry the area with a soft cloth. Apply ointment around the genitals and on the buttocks to prevent diaper rash.Slide14

If you had your baby circumcised, a light dressing of gauze and petroleum jelly was placed over the head of the penis. The penis will take about one week to heal. The tip will look red, and a yellow scab may appear, or you may notice a yellow secretion. For a few days, apply petroleum jelly over the tip of the penis every time you change your baby's diaper. Circumcision sites rarely become infected, but if the redness persists beyond a week, or you see swelling or crusted yellow sores that contain fluid, call your baby's doctorSlide15

Diapering a baby!!Slide16

Definition:

Noting

or pertaining to an involuntary response to a stimulus, the nerve impulse from a receptor being transmitted inward to a nerve center that in turn transmits it outward to an effector.

reflexesSlide17

Reflexes have reasons for occurring...typically. The rooting reflex occurs in infants (we outgrow it) and is a tendency for the infant, when stroked on the side of the face, to move its face in the direction being stroked, open its mouth, and search for a nipple. This reflex is for survival as it helps infants locate food.

Rooting reflexSlide18

A grasp is an act of taking, holding or seizing firmly with (or as if with) the hand. An example of a grasp is the handshake, wherein two people grasp one of each other's like hands.

In zoology particularly, prehensility is the quality of an appendage or organ that has adapted for grasping or holding.

Palmar graspSlide19

A reflex is a type of involuntary (without trying) response to stimulation. The Moro reflex is one of many reflexes that are seen at birth. It normally disappears

after

3 or 4

months.This is a normal reflex present in newborn infants.

Moro reflex Slide20

Share on twitterBookmark & SharePrinter-friendly versionBabinski's reflex occurs when the big toe moves toward the top surface of the foot and the other toes fan out after the sole of the foot has been firmly stroked.

This reflex, or sign, is normal in very young children. It is not normal after age 2.

Babinski reflexSlide21

If you carefully support your baby underneath his arms, lean him slightly forward and lower his feet onto a hard, flat surface, he will make a walking motion. (I always thought it looked like my son was riding a bike or doing the running man.) If you decide to try this at home, be careful and support the weight of your newborn’s head. This reflex lasts about 2 months.

Stepping reflexSlide22

Failure to thrive

or

weight

faltering used in both pediatric and adult medicine, as well as veterinary medicine (where it is also referred to as ill thrift) indicates insufficient weight gain or inappropriate weight loss.When not more precisely defined, the term refers to pediatric patients. In MeSH, the term is assumed to refer to an infant or child In children, it is usually defined in terms of weight, and can be evaluated either by a low weight for the child's age, or by a low rate of increase in the weight.

fttSlide23

As the name implies, SIDS is the sudden and unexplained death of an infant who is younger than 1 year old. It's a frightening prospect because it can strike without warning, usually in seemingly healthy babies. Most SIDS deaths are associated with sleep (hence the common reference to "crib death") and infants who die of SIDS show no signs of suffering.

SIDSSlide24

Toy that develops gross motor skills.

Gross motor skills Slide25

Fine motor skillsSlide26

Self awarenessSlide27

ANATOMY OF THE BRAINSlide28

The frontal lobe is an area in the brain of mammals, located at the front of each cerebral hemisphere and positioned anterior

to the parietal

lobe and superior and anterior to the temporal lobes. It is separated from the parietal lobe by a space between tissues called the central sulcus, and from the temporal lobe by a deep fold called the lateral

sulcus… The executive functions of the frontal lobes involve the ability to recognize future consequences resulting from current actions, to choose between good and bad actions (or better and best), override and suppress unacceptable social responses, and determine similarities and differences between things or events.

Frontal lobeSlide29

The parietal lobe is a part of the brain positioned above (superior to) the occipital lobe and behind (posterior to) the frontal

lobe…The

parietal lobe plays important roles in integrating sensory information from various parts of the body, knowledge of numbers and their relations,[1] and in the manipulation of objects. Portions of the parietal lobe are involved with visuospatial processing.

Parietal lobeSlide30

The temporal lobe is a region of the cerebral cortex that is located beneath the

Sylvain

fissure on both cerebral

hemispheres of the mammalian brain.The superior temporal gyrus includes an area (within the Sylvian fissure) where auditory signals from the cochlea (relayed via several subcortical nuclei) first reach the cerebral cortex.

Temporal lobeSlide31

The occipital lobe is the visual processing center of the mammalian brain containing most of the anatomical region of the

visual cortex. A

significant functional aspect of the occipital lobe is that it contains the primary

visual cortex.Occipital lobe Slide32

•It processes information linearly and sequentially. In other words, it takes each part or piece of information and processes them linearly and sequentially in a systematic manner, in order to solve a problem or come to a conclusion. The ability to process information sequentially or in series, makes the left brained people good list makers and planners.

Left brainSlide33

•The levels of musical skills acquired by right-handed and by left-handed persons differ, and make the latter individuals appear as if blessed by the God. Musicians such as Bach, Jimi Hendrix were left-handed. So is Paul McCartney, one of the Beatles.

•One of the important right brain attribute is related to its ability to identify patterns in the information it is receiving and drawing conclusions based on it, even before it is complete. Is it intuition? Yes! This makes the left-handed individuals intuitive. They are always a step ahead of their right-handed counterparts, being forewarned by their right brainwave.

Right brainSlide34

A French-speaking

Swiss developmental psychologist and philosopher known for his epistemological studies with children. He was the eldest son of Arthur Piaget (Swiss) and Rebecca Jackson (French). His theory of cognitive development and epistemological view are together called "genetic epistemology”. Jean Piaget defined himself as a 'genetic' epistemologist, interested in the process of the qualitative development of knowledge.

PiagetSlide35

Pediatrics (or pediatrics)

is the branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. A medical practitioner who specializes in this area is known as a pediatrician, or

pediatrician.

Pediatrician Slide36

Providing care from birth to early adulthood, pediatricians are concerned with the health of infants, children, and teenagers. They specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of ailments specific to young people and track their patients’ growth to adulthood. Like most physicians, pediatricians work with different health care workers, such as nurses and other physicians, to assess and treat children with various ailments, such as muscular dystrophy.

Job descriptionSlide37

Your

average income in the first few years would be somewhere around $125,000 - 150,000. With several years of experience, your yearly income would increase up to $150,000 - $200,000. Well-known pediatricians who are much sought-after even earn up to $400,000 annually! Let us have a look at a table that shows us the salaries according to specialization.

Salary range