Laurie Beckstrom Updated 32020 CPT Current Procedural Terminology A code set organized by the AMA Updated each year CPT code book is gt1000 pages Designed to describe and categorize any medical surgical or diagnostic work performed by a physician or APP ID: 904483
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Slide1
CPTsRVUsICD-10sDept of Pediatrics
Laurie
Beckstrom
– Updated 3-2020
Slide2CPT (Current Procedural Terminology)A code set organized by the AMA
Updated each year
CPT code book is >1,000 pages
Designed to
describe and categorize any medical, surgical or diagnostic work performed by a physician or APP
Provides uniformity and organization for medical care given to patients
Essential to 3
rd
party payor
(insurance companies)
billing and reimbursement
FY2019:
Dept of Peds generated
399,950 CPT codes
to represent all the work done by our providers
Slide3CPT (Current Procedural Terminology)Most CPT codes are
5 digits:
#####
Six sections:Evaluation & Management (E&M): 99201 – 99494Anesthesia: 00100 – 01999; 99100 – 99150Surgery / Procedures: 10000 – 69999Radiology: 70000 – 79999Pathology / Lab: 80000 – 89398Medicine: 90281 – 99607 (eg: dialysis, biofeedback, speech testing, etc.)
Slide4CPT (Current Procedural Terminology)Professional (certified) coders from UMB read through documentation provided by the physician and choose the CPT code(s) that best describes the work performed by the provider
E&Ms:
These are the
bread & butter for the department (currently 72% of our charges)Outpatient and Inpatient managementCoders decide which code to choose based on documentation provided, and the level of sickness or medical decision making (MDM)We talk about Levels (usually 3 or 5 Levels in a set)
Procedures:
Documentation must describe the procedure and the work that
was done
Slide5CPT (Current Procedural Terminology)E&M coding has several required elements:
History
History of Present Illness (HPI)
Review of Systems (ROS)Past / Family / Social History (PFSH)ExamMedical Decision Making (MDM)Amount and complexity of data reviewedNumber of diagnostic and management optionsRisk of complicationsTime (optional)
The
E&M
level
is determined by the
quality of the documentation:
History, Exam and MDM
CPT (Current Procedural Terminology)
Slide7CPT (Current Procedural Terminology)
Slide8CPT (Current Procedural Terminology)Surgery / Procedures & Medicine:
Intubation Behavioral testing
Endoscopy Doppler / heart interpretation
Lumbar puncture Speech / hearing tests Vascular embolization PsychotherapyCircumcision Immunization administrationECMO Biopsy Laceration repair Sleep studyModerate sedationRemove nasal FBEchocardiogram Dialysis
Slide9CPT (Current Procedural Terminology)Questions about CPT codes?
RVU (Relative Value Unit)Relative Value Units (RVUs):A system designed and maintained by CMS (mostly) to establish a
VALUE
for each CPT code
(all CPT codes are not the same)Helps determine what we charge for each CPT codeA nice way to consistently track physician productivityWhile what we charge increases year to year . . . RVUs stay the sameThis is the system used to benchmark physician performance against national norms by specialtySometimes we call this wRVUs (”work” RVUs) – essentially the same thing
Slide11RVU (Relative Value Unit) CPT is assigned an RVU based on this formula:
Physician Work + Practice Expense + Professional Liability = RVU
Physician Work
takes into account:Amount of TIME a procedure takesLEVEL of EXPERTISE requiredRISK involvedRVU x Conversion Factor = Price of a CPT codeEvery January we get a new Dept of Peds Fee ScheduleNewer CPT codes sometimes don’t have an RVU . . . much harder to get paid!
Slide12Description
CPT
RVUs
Office Visit New Pt - Level 1992010.48Office Visit New Pt – Level 5992053.17Inpt Hospital Initial – Level 1992211.92Inpt Hospital Initial – Level 3992233.86Hospital Discharge <31 min992381.28Hospital Discharge 31+ min992391.90
Initial Hospital - Neonate
99468
18.46
Initial Ped Critical Care
99471
15.98
Non-Face2Face
99358
2.10
Lumbar Puncture
62270
1.37
Intubation
31500
3.00
Pulmonary Valvuloplasty
92990
18.27
Slide13RVU (Relative Value Unit)Where can I go to look up an RVU?
American Academy of Professional Coders
Aapc.com (In “Number of Units” enter “1”)
Slide14RVU (Relative Value Unit) Dept of Peds is now tracking physician clinical productivity:
Looking at provider
wRVUs
and clinical work expectationsComparing it to national benchmarks specific to that subspecialty (provided by CPSC).More training when we look at Faculty Clinical Productivity worksheet.
Slide15CPT (Current Procedural Terminology)Questions about RVUs?
ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases – 10th edition)
Diagnosis Coding:
a system to organize and track illness and injury
Official publication of the WHOUSA implemented the 10th edition Oct 2015> 69,000 codesFormat: A##.###AInfections A00-B99 Neoplasms C00-D49Blood D50-D89 Endocrine E00-E89etc. etc. etc.Helpful for billing / reimbursement, research, national trauma / accident, epidemiology info . . . all sorts of things!
Slide17ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases – 10th edition)Physicians include a list of diagnoses / symptoms (with specifics) at the end of the document
Coders use the information to select the correct diagnoses code(s) to represent the reason for the visit.
Slide18CPTs – RVUs – ICD-10sQuestions:laurie.beckstrom@hsc.utah.edu