Billy Kubacki Alex Granieri and Domenic Ursino Overview slide Homeostasis effect on the body Diseases how they spread Antibiotics how they work Specific antibodies Diseases prevented by antibodies ID: 779909
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Slide1
Antibiotics and Evolution
Billy Kubacki, Alex Granieri, and Domenic Ursino
Slide2Overview slideHomeostasis effect on the bodyDiseases, how they spreadAntibiotics, how they work Specific antibodiesDiseases prevented by antibodiesBacteria
and Fungi
develop resistanceAntibiotic Resistant infections are impossible to treat
Slide3Partner 1 homeostasisBody establishes equilibrium
eternallyMaintain Body temperature Buffers higher or lower pH to around neutral
Add hydrogen to Basic environmentsRemove hydrogen from
Acidic environmentsVacuoles are membrane-bound sacs within the cytoplasm of a cellvacuoles diffuse extra water outIf needed water passes back into cell
DU
Slide4Partner 1 DiseasesSpread through bacteriaThrough Blood or bodily-fluidsContact with the skin or mucus
membrane Oral contact or with feces
DU
Slide5Partner 1 Disinfectants Rid surfaces from bacteria/contaminates
Chemicals are alcohols
, quaternary ammonium salts chloramine, chlorine dioxide, ozone, silver dihydrogen citrate, and thymol
DU
Slide6Partner 1 Antibiotics Type of medicine for diseases caused by bacteria
Stop or slow growth of
bacteria White blood cells can't fight off infection Destroy bacteria's cell wall or contents
Stop bacteria from multiplying
DU
Slide7azithromycin
Fights
bacteria
Vomiting, stomach pain, headache
Whooping cough
,
babesiosis
Bronchitis and pneumonia
AG
Slide8penicillin
Fights infections
Burst
cell wall
Skin rashes, heartburn, bleeding
Scarlet fever and throat infections
AG
Slide9amoxicillin
Bacterial infections
Nausea, vomiting
Tonsillitis, bronchitis
AG
Slide10 DiseasesPneumonia: infection of lungsScarlet Fever: bacterial illnessBronchitis:
Inflammation of airways
AG
Slide11BK Bacteria and
Fungi develop
resistance Can't avoid
infectionsAR infections are impossible to treat
Antimicrobial Resistance (AR)
Slide12BK Self-treat infectionsSymptoms: Infections, Pneumonia
Resisted to penicillin
antibiotics
MRSA Super bug
Slide13BKDisease located in the intestinesSymptoms: Infections, Back-painResistant to Vancomycin
VRE
Slide14BKFound in the StomachSymptoms: Pneumonia, FeverResistant to carbapenem
CRE
Slide15Partner 1 ABC 1. What is the role of a buffer in the body?A: to increase pH levels in the bodyB: to lower or higher pH to close to neutral C: to lower pH levels
D: to raise pH levels
ANSWER: B
DU
Slide16Partner 1 ABC What are antibiotics used for?A: to reduce allergies B: type of treatment for cancerC: to stop or reduce bacterial diseases
D: used for viral infections
ANSWER: C
DU
Slide17ABC'sWhat does penicillin do to cell walls?Duplicate cell wallsWeaken cell wallsBurst cell wallsIncrease durability of cell walls
AG
C
Slide18ABC'sWhich of the diseases stated before affect the lungs?PneumoniaScarlet FeverBronchitisBoth A and C
AG
D
Slide19BKVRE is located in?LungsHeartSkinIntestines
D
Slide20BKAntibiotc resistance infections arePossibleImpossibleKinda
possible almost impossible
B
Slide21Overview slideHomeostasis effect on the bodyDiseases, how they spreadAntibiotics, how they work Specific antibodiesDiseases prevented by antibodies Bacteria
and Fungi
develop
resistanceAntibiotic Resistant infections are impossible to treat