How is the Pacific Alliance made up An attractive investment destination Business opportunities Results 2 Pacific Alliance Photo shutterstock alianzapacificonet What does it seek to do ID: 813450
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Slide1
Slide2What is the Pacific Alliance?
How is the Pacific Alliance made up?
An attractive investment destination
Business opportunities
Results
2
Slide3Pacific Alliance
Photo:
shutterstock
, alianzapacifico.net
What does it seek to do?
Move progressively toward the free circulation of goods, services, capital and people that promotes greater competitiveness and growth among the member countries
.
What is the Pacific Alliance?
A regional and economic integration mechanism between Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru
.
When was it created?
In 2014, the presidents of the four countries signed the trade protocol that liberalized 92% of tariff items and will promote and facilitate investments and services between the members.
3
Slide4Objectives
To create an integration platform based on the free exchange of goods, services, capital and people.
To promote greater competitiveness and growth among the member countries.
To broaden economic relations with the Asia-Pacific region.
Photo:
shutterstock
, alianzapacifico.net
4
Slide5WHO FORMS THE ALLIANCE?
– Member Countries and Observer Countries
Member countries (4)
Observer country candidates (2)
Observer countries
(42)
5
Slide6Pacific Alliance
Source: IMF, EIU, DANU, Central Bank of Chile, Central Bank of Peru, Bank of Mexico, FDI markets 2014.
WHAT DOES THE PACIFIC ALLIANCE REPRESENT
?
6
2014(e).
216.3
m
illion inhabitants, population
2014 (e).
2014(e) corriente
GDP 2014 (
current)
USD
billion
4.45%
GDP growth in 2014
USD
Per capita GDP
(PPP 2014e)
14,922
70.277
FDI:
(2014e)
Foreign Direct Investment
USD
b
illion
TOURISM
:
(2014)
m
illion visitors
38.5
TRADE:
Exports 2014
USD
m
illion
565.048
Im
ports
2014
USD
m
illion
571.775
2.30692
Slide7WHAT DOES THE PACIFIC ALLIANCE REPRESENT?
- Chile
Chile
Source: IMF, EIU, 2014, Central Bank of Chile, FDI markets 2014, GTA.
7
GDP 2014e (current
)
USD
b
illion
4.49%
GDP growth rate
2014
Per capita GDP
USD (PPP 2014e)
20,114
301.935
TOURISM
2014
million visitors to Chile
3.7
TRADE
Exports 2014
USD
b
illion
74.210
Imports
2013
USD
billion
65.423
FDI
2014(e)
USD
billion foreign direct investment
23.302
17.7
million inhabitants
2014 (e).
Global Competitiveness Index (2014-15)
33
rd
out of 144 countries
Doing Business
(2015)
41
st
o
ut of 189 countries
Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (2015)
51
st
o
ut of 141 countries
Slide8Source: IMF, EIU, DANU, FDI markets 2014, GTA.
WHAT DOES THE PACIFIC ALLIANCE REPRESENT
?
-
COLOMBIA
Colombia
8
Global Competitiveness Index (2014-15)
66
th
o
ut of 144 countries
Doing Business
(2015)
34
out of 189 countries
Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (2015)
68
th
o
ut of 141 countries
47.7
million inhabitants, population
July 2014 (e).
GDP 2014 (current
)
USD
billion
4.6%
GDP growth rate
2014
Per capita GDP
USD (PPP 2014)
8,150.342
377.866
TRADE
Exports 2014
USD
billion
54.795
Im
ports 2014
USD
b
illion
64.029
FDI
2014
USD
billion
(Bank of the Republic)
16.054
TOURISM
2014
million visitors to Colombia
2.5
Slide9Mexico
WHAT DOES THE PACIFIC ALLIANCE REPRESENT?
- Mexico
Source: IMF, EIU, 2014, Banco de México, FDI markets 2014.
9
119.4
Million inhabitants, population
2014 (e).
GDP 2014e (current
)
USD
billion
2.99%
GDP growth rate 2014
Per capita GDP
USD (PPP 2014e)
16,177.363
1,395.563
TRADE
Exports 2014
USD
billion
397.658
Im
ports 2014
USD
billion
399.977
FDI
2014 (e)
USD
billion
Foreign Direct Investment
22.568
TOURISM
2014
million visitors to Mexico
29.1
Global Competitiveness Index (2014-15)
61
st
o
ut of 144 countries
Doing Business
(2015)
39
th
o
ut of 189 countries
Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (2015)
30
th
o
ut of 141 countries
Slide10Source: IMF, EIU, 2014, Central Bank of the Republic of Peru, FDI markets 2014, MINCETUR.
Peru
WHAT DOES THE PACIFIC ALLIANCE REPRESENT?
- Peru
10
31.4
Million inhabitants, population
2014 (e).
GDP 2014e (current
)
USD
billion
5.7%
GDP growth rate 2014
Per capita GDP
USD (PPP 2014)
11,178
220.564
FDI
2014 (e)
USD
billion
Foreign Direct Investment
8.723
Global Competitiveness Index (2014-15)
65
th
o
ut of 144 countries
Doing Business
(2015)
35
th
o
ut of 189 countries
Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (2015)
58
th
o
ut of 141 countries
TRADE
Exports 2014
USD
billion
38.385
Imports
2014
USD
billion
42.346
TOURISM
2014
million visitors to Peru
3.2
Slide11What is the Pacific Alliance?
How is the Pacific Alliance made up?
An attractive investment destination
Business opportunities
Results
11
Slide12Pacific Alliance Technical Groups
The Alliance has 18 technical groups.
1. Promotion Agencies2. Institutional Affairs
3. Trade and Integration4. Business Council Committee of Experts5. Government Procurement
6. Cooperation
7. Education8. Communication Strategy
9. Innovation
10. Regulatory Coherence
11. Mining
12. Movement of People
13. Small and Medium Businesses
14. Intellectual Property
15. External Relations
16. Services and Capital17. Fiscal Transparency
18. Tourism
12
Slide13Pacific Alliance Business Council
Regulatory Cooperation in Cosmetics:
will generate potential annual
savings of
$1.7 bd
for the industry in the four countries
.
Enhancement of agricultural trade
: 186 products were prioritized and progress is made in prioritizing products for third markets.
The PABC
presents proposals to the governments to improve the business climate and facilitate trade.
Active Engagement of Business Owners
13
Slide14Pacific Alliance Business Council
The PABC aims to promote the Pacific Alliance among the business community of the four countries and the rest of the world, besides making recommendations to the governments of the Alliance countries.
SHERPAS
5 members
5 members
5 members
5 members
In terms of services and investments, the PABC has made great strides towards integrating the member countries.
Services
Investments
14
Slide15WHAT DOES THE PACIFIC ALLIANCE CONSIST OF?
Framework Agreement of the Pacific Alliance
Trade and Integration
Services and Investment
Government Procurement
Institutional Affairs
Trade Protocol
Movement of People
Intellectual Property
Promotion Agencies
SMBs
Business Council Committee
External Relations
Tourism
Other Integration Areas
15
Slide16WHAT DOES THE PACIFIC ALLIANCE CONSIST OF?
It is a conventional, next generation trade agreement, with 19 chapters
Government Procurement
Investment and Services (telecom., financial and maritime)
Customs Affairs and Trade Facilitation
Market Access and Rules of Origin
Technical Barriers to Trade
Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
Institutional Affairs
16
Slide17The Pacific Alliance makes life easier for business owners
Complex rules of the game and exclusionary regulations
Harmonization of rules of the game
17
Slide18The Pacific Alliance is inserted into global value chains
18
Slide19OTHER AREAS OF INTEGRATION
The Alliance seeks to boost integral development.
Promote the internationalization of future professionals.
Last year the countries granted 444 scholarships.
Encourage partnerships and promote their participation in state purchases.
Collaboration with the OECD to improve competitiveness and insert SMBs into the value chain.
Strengthen human capital.
Identify sources of financing.
Develop innovation indicators.
SMBs
:
Innovation and
Entrepreneurship
:
Education:
19
Slide20OTHER AREAS OF INTEGRATION
Integration goes beyond trade
Facilitating the movement of people
Cooperation
20
Slide21What is the Pacific Alliance?
How is the Pacific Alliance made up?
An attractive investment destination
Business opportunities
Results
21
Slide22Important
Growth
Fuente: FMI, octubre 2013.
3.8
4.5
5
.8
6
.2
7.0
6
.2
6.5
5.8
4.5
4.5
3.8
3.5
3.1
2.2
1.1
China
India
Panamá
Chile
Colombia
México
Brasil
Perú
Canadá
Japón
Estados
Unidos
a
12
e
conomía
p
ara 2018
Growth
Percentaje
Forecast
(2014/2018)
22
Pacific Alliance countries are the fastest growing economies by 2018.
Slide234 of every 10 FDI dollars in Latin America are invested in the Pacific Alliance.
Major FDI Destination
41%
Pacific Alliance members
59%
Rest of LATAM
Fuente: ABC de la Alianza del Pacífico / Doing Business 2014.
23
Slide24Export Leadership
Fuente: EL ABC de la Alianza del Pacífico / Global Insight 2013.
48%
Rest of
Latinamérica
The Pacific Alliance represents 52% of total trade in Latin America
Pacifc
Alliance members
52%
Members of the Alliance
77%
Rest of
LATAM
28%
24
The four countries of the Alliance represent 77% of all medium and high technology exports in Latin America
Slide25Timeline of inflation in Pacific Alliance countries
Fuente: ProMéxico con
información
de FMI y DANE.
In spite of the crisis
In 2008 and 2009,
t
he inflation rate
d
id not exceed
10%
Colombia
Peru
Chile
Mexico
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
-10%
25
Slide26Inflation in selected groups of countries
G7
Alemania
,
Canadá
,
Francia
, Italia,
Japón
,
Reino
Unido
y
Estados
Unidos
Mundo
Alianza
del
Pacífico
Chile, Colombia, México y
Perú
BRIC
Brasil
, China, India y
Rusia
ASEAN-5
Filipinas, Indonesia,
Malasia
,
Singapur
y
Tailandia
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
Fuente: ProMéxico con
información
de
Fondo
Monetario
Internacional
. Se
considera
el
cálculo
de
inflación
correspondiente
al final de
cada
periodo
.
.
26
Slide27BORRADOR
Components of aggregated demand: consumption
Billion
dollars
47.1
47.2
49.0
51.4
57.5
65.0
60.2
67.6
68.7
74.1
75.3
77.4
80.2
83.4
86.6
521.8
76.7
85.6
74.8
91.4
80.1
96.3
80.1
104.4
82.2
111.8
94.1
113.0
83.6
110.8
85.6
118.5
91.7
123.6
95.5
126.5
97.9
134.0
103.0
139.7
111.1
144.9
118.0
150.9
124.8
157.1
550.1
568.2
604.8
626.3
637.7
566.3
606.8
636.6
675.1
698.5
711.0
733.3
760.7
788.1
México
Perú
Colombia
Chile
Fuente: ProMéxico con información del Banco
Mundial.
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
700
800
900
1000
27
Slide28G7
LatAm
and
the Caribbean
BRIC
Pacific Alliance
ASEAN-5
Components of aggregated demand: final, public and private consumer spending (%GDP)
Source: ProMéxico with information from the United Nations Statistics Division.
40
60
80
100
120
28
Slide29G7
Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan,
United Kingdom and United States
World
Pacific Alliance
Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru
BRIC
Brazil, China, India and Russia
ASEAN-5
Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines,
Singapore and Thailand
Component of aggregated demand: gross capital formation (%GDP)
Source: ProMéxico with information from the World Bank
15
20
25
30
35
29
Slide30Destination of exports towards selected regions (bd, 2014)
Peru
Mexico
Colombia
Chile
Rest of the World
Asia
LATAM
EU
United States and Canada
Source: ProMéxico with information from Global Trade Atlas. Figures in US dollars.
37
330
15
10
11
12
9
15
11
20
25
18
9
6
8
11
30
4
5
5
4
Slide31Added value of industrial activity
(% of GDP)
Rest of the World
ASEAN-5
Pacific Alliance
LatAm
and the Caribbean
BRIC
G7
Added value of industrial activity
2013 (% of GDP)
Source: ProMéxico with information from the World Bank.
31
0%
10%
20%
30%
16.4
23.1
15
14.2
23.8
15.7
Slide32Services Sector
(%GDP)
G7
Canada, France, Germany,
Italy, Japan, United Kingdom and United States
World
Pacific Alliance
Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru
BRIC
Brazil, China, India and Russia
ASEAN-5
Indonesia, Malaysia,
Philippines, Singapore
a
nd Thailand
Source: ProMéxico with information from the World Bank.
40
60
70
90
50
32
80
Slide33Goods Trade (%GDP)
LatAm
and theCaribbean
World
Pacific Alliance
G7
BRIC
Source: ProMéxico with information from the WTO and the IMF.
33
Slide34Terms of Trade (baseline index 2000 = 100)
155.6
144.6
95.6
94.9
Pacific Alliance
BRIC
G7
ASEAN-5
Unit value exports
/
imports index
Source: ProMéxico with information from the World Bank.
34
Slide35Internet Users per 100 Inhabitants
2002
World
2013
BRIC
ASEAN-5
Pacific Alliance
G7
Source: ProMéxico with information from the World Bank.
50,2
81,7
44,3
43,5
31
35
Slide36Strength of Investor Protection (0-10 index)
BRIC
G7
Pacific Alliance
ASEAN-5
5.25
5.25
6.80
6.90
6.90
7.08
7.14
7.22
Source: ProMéxico with information from the Global Competitiveness Report of the World Economic Forum.
36
Slide37What is the Pacific Alliance?
How is the Pacific Alliance made up?
An attractive investment destination
Business opportunities
Results
37
Slide38Opportunities with China
38
Sector
Opportunities to increase penetration (md
)
New opportunities (md
)
Total
(
md)
316,319 md
(5
products)
316,319 md
33.3%
N.A
32.4%
34.4%
107,073 md
(4
products)
107,220 md
27,032 md
(6
products)
32,469 md
3,535 md
(1
product)
3,535 md
3,115 md
(4
products)
3,364 md
1,567 md
(1
product)
1,567 md
1,227 md
(2
products)
1,380 md
1,027 md
(4
products)
1,946 md
147 md
(2
products)
5,437 md
(7
products)
249 md
(4
products)
153 md
(1
product)
919 md
(5
products)
21.4%
17.6%
22.1%
38.9%
23.0%
26.4%
1.0%
49.6%
0.0%
N.A
50.0%
50.0%
26.4%
N.A
13.6%
60.0%
52.1%
N.A.
36.4%
11.5%
0.0%
N.A
49.8%
50.2%
50.0%
N.A.
40.1%
Total
460,895 md
9,003 md
469,898 md
Other products
2,098 md
(9
products)
2,098 md
Non-oil extractive industry
Other metals
Chemical (includes pharmaceuticals and fertilizers) and other chemical products
Steel manufacturing
Processed foods and beverages
Agriculture
Leather and footwear
manufacturing
Seafood
Slide39Seasonality of agricultural exports
Source: Global Trade Atlas .
39
Million dollars
Slide40Include business opportunities here, customized to each event
40
Slide41What is the Pacific Alliance?
How is the Pacific Alliance made up?
An attractive investment destination
Business opportunities
Results
41
Slide42Joint Promotion Activities
Joint promotion events that have impacted approximately
75
7,586
b
usiness owners in
markets
25
Note: since 2012.
[1]
This figure is estimated, as it does not include attendance at international shows.
42
Slide43Promotion events for exports and foreign direct investment
Seminars on business opportunities and/or investment
Joint participations in International Shows
Business Forums and/or Conferences
Export Business Match-making
R
ounds
Launch of the Joint Promotion Office in Turkey
Activation in Peruvian Supermarkets
Gastronomic and Cultural Event “Flavors of the Alliance” in Korea
48
18
4
2
1
43
Slide44MAJOR CHALLENGES IN 2015
44
Slide45GET TO KNOW AND INTERACT WITH THE ALLIANCE
45
Slide46CONTACT US
PROMÉXICO
www.promexico.gob.mx
alianzapacifico@promexico.gob.mx
PROMPERÚ
www.promperu.gob.pe
alianzapacifico@promperu.gob.pe
PROCHILE
www.prochile.gob.cl
alianzapacifico@prochile.gob.cl
PROCOLOMBIA
www.procolombia.co
alianzapacifico@procolombia.co
46
Slide47Visit: http://alianzapacifico.net/
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