Key concept 53 Nationalism Evolution and Reform Thinkers applied new theories about the natural world to human relationships Thinkers encouraged observation Names to know John Locke Voltaire ID: 342695
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Period 5
Key concept 5.3 – Nationalism, Evolution, and ReformSlide2
Thinkers applied new theories about the natural world to human relationships.Thinkers encouraged observation
Names to know
John LockeVoltaireRousseauMontesquieu
Enlightenment = rebellion & revolutionSlide3
Intellectuals critiqued the role of religionReason > revelation (religion)New political ideas about the Individual, natural rights, and social contract.
“Life, Liberty, and pursuit of Property”
Enlightenment = Rebellion & Revolution Con.Slide4
American Declaration of IndependenceFrench Declaration of the Rights of Man and CitizenBolivar’s Jamaica Letter
Ideas = challenge of social relationships = expanded suffrage, abolition of slavery and the end of serfdom.
Revolutionary documentsSlide5
Based on Language, religion, social customs and territory.Governments used this idea to unite diverse populations.
The Rise of National CommunitiesSlide6
Challenged the centralized imperial governmentsMarathas to the Mughal Sultans
American Revolutions
French RevolutionHaitian RevolutionLatin American independence movementsSlave resistance challenged existing authorities in the Americas – Maroon societies
RebellionsSlide7
Growing nationalism and questioning political authority = anticolonial movementsIndian Revolt of 1857The Boxer Rebellion
Anticolonial movementsSlide8
Millenarianism - belief in a coming ideal society and especially one created by revolutionary action, also end of the world.Taiping Rebellion
The Ghost Dance
Xhosa Cattle-Killing Movement
Rebellions started for religious ideas/millenarianismSlide9
The Tanzimat movementThe Self-Strengthening Movement
Rebellion = ReformsSlide10
LiberalismSocialismCommunism
“New” political ideologiesSlide11
Demands for women’s suffrage and an emergent feminismMary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Women
O
lympe de Gouges’s “Declaration of the Rights of Women and the Female Citizen”The resolutions passed at the Seneca Falls Conference in 1848
Challenging political and gender hierarchies