December 2016Vol - PDF document

1 December 2016.Vol. * To whom all corres
December 2016.Vol. * To whom all correspondence should be addressed. Diversity of Flora and Fauna in Halu and Weka WidayatiDepartment of Enviromental Science, Faculty of Forest and Environmental Science, Halu Oleo University.Department of Agribussines, Faculty of Agriculture Halu Oleo University.Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Halu Oleo University.fauna in the Halu Oleo Botanical Garden found about 86 species of flora and 54 speciesillegal logging, hunting or trapped animals and forest fire. To anticipate impact of futurepressure on flora and fauna, therefore, the prototyping to manage the garden had beenfacilitation process on protection of the resources involving stakeholders (community,students, lecturers, etc) in proctection mangement; (c) to promote planting movement todevelop center of endemic vegetation of Sulawesi and (e) establishment of informationDiversity of flora and fauna, Halu Oleo University, Botanicaland there are 27 botanical garden (Ahmadi, 2015),however, these numbers are not relatively enoughIndonesia of 47 point to achieve the function ofbotanical garden as stated in the Presidentregulation No. 93/2011 namely

2 conservation,services (Witono 2016). To
conservation,services (Witono 2016). To promote conservationuniversity (Rianse in Anonym, 2015). The total sizeThe establishment of UHO botanical 1946MANAN Biosci., Biotech. Res. Asia, Vol. crops or the introduction of new other endemicThroughout history, many botanicalgardens were found with plants based on utility,rather than aesthetic value, but in the past century,The Study AreaUniversty botanical garden is situated in the HaluCity Southeast Sulawesi Indonesia. The total areaof UHO botanical garden is ± 22.8 ha, whichat 8 m above sea level (Anonym, 2012). Based onprroperties found were uttisol and entisols. Thesource of water in the study area is domiated byriver but have so poor water quality, the pH was 4However, sadlyIn addition, the data series of rain fallfrom 2005 to 2015, recorded that rain fall averageSeptember. The Schmidt-Ferguson climateinclude type B which indicate that wet monthmonthly temperature is 26.7temperature occured on April and the lowestoccured on July. Whilst the highest humidity occurarea several ethnics live around the study area,Sulawesi such as Tolakinese, Butonese, Munanesesetlements, bussiness center, schools

3 etc (BPSAccording to Statistic authorit
etc (BPSAccording to Statistic authority ofcity in 2014 were 335,889 people, consist of menforest with size 18,46 ha; swamp area with size of3.42 ha and Arboretum area of 1.0 ha (Anonym,observation, interview, survey and desk methods.It was carried out from August to October 2016. Biosci., Biotech. Res. Asia, Vol. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONVegetation analyses on diversity of floragenus and 45 families as shown in Table 1.UHO botanical garden, followed by Apocynaceaeendemic species discovered, those are soni or Thunb.), tumbeuwaKjellbergiodendron celebicum (Koord.) Merr.),Helicia kellbergii Sleumer, and Steenis which have a closed relativewith Macadamia, the famous vegetation in Australiain Anonym, 2016.Table 1. NoSpeciesFamily NameLocal NameStatus Endanger1Acronychia trifolio Zoll. Siohx2Alangium sp3Aistonia spectabilis R.BrApocynaceaex4Alyxia spApocynaceae5Anamista cocculus (L.) Wight & arn.Menispermaceaex6Antidesma Montanum BlumePhyllanthaceaex7Antidesma sp.Phyllanthaceae8Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn.Phyllanthaceaex9Archhidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) I.C. NielsenBenatanx10Artocarpus altilis (parkinson ex F.A.Zom) FosbergMoraceaeKulakx11Baccaurea sp.phy

4 llanthaceae12Bambusa sp.13Barringtonia 1
llanthaceae12Bambusa sp.13Barringtonia 14Calamus ornatus blumeRotan lambangx15Canthium sp.16Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr.Rhizophoraceaex17Caryota mitis lourArecaceaex18Castanopsis buruana Miq.FagaceaeEhax19Cinnamomum sp.20Cleistanthus oblongifolius (Roxb.) Phyllanthaceaex21Cratoxylum formosum (Jacq.) Benth. &DyerHypericaceae22Cratoxylum sp.Hypericaceae23Cycas circinalis L.Pakis ajiEn A2acd ver24Dillenia serrata thunb.Soni (Muna);x25Dioscorea hispida dennst.Dioscoreaceaex26Diospyros javanica bakh.EbenaceaeX27Dracaena angustifolia (medik.) Roxb.Kayu cinax28Dracaena sp.29Elaeocarpus serratus L.Elaeocarpaceaex30Fagraea fragrans Roxb.Kulahix31Fagraea racemosa JackGentianaceaex32Ficus crassiramea (Miq.) Miq.Moraceaex33Ficus drupaceae Thunb.Moraceaeroramux34Ficus oleifolia Moraceaex35Freycinetia sp.36Garcinia celebica L.Clusiaceaex 1948MANAN Biosci., Biotech. Res. Asia, Vol. 37Garcinia sp.38Garcinia tetrandra pierreClusiaceaex39Gardenia sp.40Gnetum gnemon L.Gnetaceae41Grevillea elberti sleumerProteaceaex42Grewia sp.Malvaceae43Guioa sp.44Helicia kjellbergii Proteaceaex45Hoya sp.46Hydriastele sp.47Ixora lanceolata Sokax49Kibatalia sp.Apocynnaceae49Kjellbergiodendr

5 on celebicum (Koord.) Merr.Tumbeuwax50Le
on celebicum (Koord.) Merr.Tumbeuwax50Lepisanthes Amoena (Hassk.) Leenh.Sapindaceaex51Licuala rumphii BlumeArecaceaeX52Lithocarpus sp.FagaceaeRumbe53Lygodium Circinatum (Burm.f.) SwLygodiaceaePaku ataX54Lasjia hildebrandii (Steenis) P.HWeston & A. ProteaceaeX55Macrosolen sp.56Mallotus philipensis (Lam.) Euphorbiaceaex57Maranthes corymbosa Blume58Metroxylon sagu RottbArecaceaex59Nauclea orientalis (L) L.RubiaceaeX60Nephrolepis sp61Nymphoides indica (L.) KuntzaMenyanthaceaeLc ver 62Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Du RoiPandan hutanx63Peltophorum pterocarpus (DC.) K.HeyneFabaceaex64Piper Baccatum Piperaceaex65Polyscias Kjellbergii (Phillipson) Lowry& G.M. plunkettGhondoliax66Rauvolfia sumatrana JackApocynaceaetolihex67Rhodamnia cinerea Jack68Rhodamyrtus sp69Scheleichera oleosa (Lour.) Merr.Sapindaceaex70Stenochlaena palustris (Burm. f.) Bedd.Blechnaceaex71Strophanthus spApocynaceae72Syzygium acuminatissimum (Blume) DCMyrtaceaex73Syzygium sp.174Syzygium sp.2Myrtaceaesee75Syzygium sp.276Tectaria sp.T77Tristaniopsis whiteana (Griff.) Peter G.Wilson & J.T. Waterh.Myrtaceaex78Vernonia arborea Buch.-HamAsteraceaex79Vitex cofassus Reinw. Ex Blumebitix80Vitis sp.V81Xant

6 hophyllum sp.82Xanthostemon petiolatus (
hophyllum sp.82Xanthostemon petiolatus (Valeton)Peter G. WilsonKayu besi; Kayu nonax83Xylopia sp.84Leersia hexandra Sw.PoaceaeRumput siletx85Euphorbiaceae86Icacinaceae Biosci., Biotech. Res. Asia, Vol. Table 2. NoSpeciesGeneric NameFamily NameElang alap kepala kelabuAccipitridaeBurung madu sepah rajaPerling tanibarSturnidaeCici merahCisticolidaeWalet malukuWalet palem asiaDicaeum sanguinolentumCabai gunungDicaeidaePergam hijauColumbidaeSikatan belangMuscicapidaeAyam hitam merahBentet coklatpucatEstrididaeKehicap tengkuk putihMonarchidaeMyzomela merah tuaMeliphagidaeCikukua kecilMeliphagidaeSikatan rimba ayunMuscicapidaeTrichastoma celebenseSource : Master Plan UHO Botanical Garden, 2016 Analysees) 1950MANAN Biosci., Biotech. Res. Asia, Vol. Interestingly, that there were several L., Blume, L, (Jacq.) and (L.).Importantly, there some potential plants could be sp. (Mhyrtaceae). pakis aji ( L.), Soni ( Thunb.), kayu (Medik.) Roxb.), palem sp., and soka ( Lam.).Moreover, that several plants could be used foris kayu nona ( (Valeton)peter G. Wilson), benatan (ArchidendronCastanopsis buruana Miq.), tumbeuwaKjellbergiodendron celebcum (Koord.) Merr.), sp.),

7 Tristaniopsis whiteana(Griff.) Peter G.W
Tristaniopsis whiteana(Griff.) Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh., and biti (Vitexcoassus reinw Thunb), eha (reported by LIPI in Anonym, 2016 that forest in theposition of UHO secondary forest more importantbecause situtaed in the middle of Kendari city. SoAccording to Israh (2015), there wereof bird species become are 54 species as shown inthe Table 2.As mention in the previous that UHOespecially birds. However, the existance of whichare affected by some pressures or threats such asare found in the UHO botanical garden forest. Thedone. Sadly, due to unresponsible visitor came to Map of Study Area Fig. 2. Map of Halu Oleo University Campusand Distribution of UHO Botanical Garden Biosci., Biotech. Res. Asia, Vol. UHO forest. Therefore, based on the interviu withHead and secretary of UPT. Kebun Ilmu Hayatiof UHO botanical garden, therefore, UPT. Kebunintensively” (Sadimantara, head of UPT. Kebunthrough this research in order to achieve the bestEndemic vegetation of Sulawesi”. The prototyping1.developing a public awareness activities or2.improving management system of botanicalstakeholders (community, students,3.to promote planting movement to enrich4.to

8 develop center of endemic vegetation ofS
develop center of endemic vegetation ofSulawesi, and5.establishment of information and1.The state of flora and fauna in the Halu Oleo2.The existance of flora and fauna in the Halu3.To develop the Halu Oleo Universityprocess on protection of the resourcesinvolving stakeholders (community,movement to enrich the Sulawesi endemicestablishment of information and1.Ahmadi, A. 2015. LIPI: Indonesia Kekuranganwww.VIVA.co.id.2.Anonymous, 2016. Laporan Akhir Master Plan3.SK Rektor UHO No.351a/UN29/KP/2015 1952MANAN Biosci., Biotech. Res. Asia, Vol. 4.Rencana Induk Pengembangan Universitas Halu5.Botanic Gardens Conservation International, an6.BPS Kendari, Kota Kendari Dalam Angka.7.Brockway and Lucile H., Science and ColonialDiscontinuity). Yale University Press, 2002.8.Danang Wahyu Purnomo, Saniyatun Mar’atus9.Israh, Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung DalamProvinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Skripsi, Universitas10.Rahayu, S. Peran Kebun Raya Indonesia dalamPelestarian Sumberdaya Genetik Tanaman Pusat www .lipi.go.id, 2015.11.Witono, J.R. Purnomo, D.W. Usmadi, D.O.Pribadi, D. Asikin, M. Maghandi, Sugiarti danYuzammi, Rencana Pengembangan Kebun RayaRaya Bogor-LIPI. Bogor, 2012.