January 2022 Dr Anna Haro Westside HS LEARNING Objectives TEKS 130231 c 1A amp B and 130231 c 2A B C F amp G amp 3B Students will apply knowledge of human and cellular biology ID: 915017
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Slide1
The Immune System,Part 2
January 2022
Dr. Anna Haro
Westside HS
Slide2LEARNING Objectives
TEKS:
§130.231.(c)(1)(A, & B) and §130.231.(c)(2)(A, B, C, F, & G) & (3)(B)
Students will apply knowledge of human and cellular biology.
Students will apply basic knowledge and skills of the immune system.
Students will evaluate four different autoimmune disorders.
Students will collaborate to develop patient SOAP Notes.
Slide3Objetivos de aprendizaje
TEKS:
§130.231.(c)(1)(A, & B) and §130.231.(c)(2)(A, B, C, F, & G) & (3)(B)
Los estudiantes aplicarán conocimientos de biología humana y celular.
Los estudiantes aplicarán conocimientos básicos y habilidades del sistema inmunológico.
Los estudiantes evaluarán cuatro trastornos autoinmunes diferentes.Los estudiantes colaborarán para desarrollar notas SOAP para pacientes.
.
Slide4Autoimmune Disorders
If the immune system mistakenly thinks that the body's own cells are foreign cells, then it attacks healthy, harmless cells in the body.
This is known as an autoimmune response.In other words, an autoimmune disorder is when the patient’s immune system attacks their own body.
There are several hundred autoimmune disorders with a wide range of s/sx.
Discussion: Can you name at least five different autoimmune disorders? What are they?
Slide5Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis or MS is an autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system, whereby the protective myelin sheath surrounding neurons is destroyed by the body’s immune system. This results in potentially irreversible damage and destruction of the nerves.
Read more about MS and watch the video from the Mayo Clinic Here:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/multiple-sclerosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350269
and the next page:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/multiple-sclerosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350274
For the exam, be sure to read about the signs and symptoms, the progression of disease, the diagnosis and the treatment.
Slide6Sjogren’s Syndrome
Sjogren’s Syndrome is an autoimmune disorder affecting secretory glands in the mouth and face, whereby the patient suffers significant dry eyes and mouth requiring medical intervention.
Read more about Sjogren’s syndrome here:https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sjogrens-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20353216
To prepare for the exam, focus on the symptoms, causes, risks factors, complications and treatment of Sjogren’s Syndrome (note,
tx
is on the next page).
Slide7Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis or RA is an autoimmune disorder characterized by intense and painful inflammation of the joints. RA can also damage a wide variety of body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart and blood vessels.
Read more about RA from the Mayo Clinic here:https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20353648
For the exam, focus on the s/sx, risk factors, complications, diagnosis and treatment. (Note, both DX and TX are on the next online page).
Slide8Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Type 1 diabetes or T1DM has previously been known as Juvenile Diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes. It is an autoimmune disorder whereby the immune system attacks the beta cells in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas resulting in the termination of insulin secretion.
Read more about T1DM from the Mayo Clinic here:https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-1-diabetes/symptoms-causes/syc-20353011
For the exam, focus on s/sx, complications, risk factors, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment (Note: TX and DX are o the next page)
Question: Is T2DM as an autoimmune disorder? What is it?
Slide9What are your questions about the autoimmune disorders?
Please ask, email, use Remind, or TEAMS.
Remember the HON-code? https://www.hon.ch/HONcode/. Even if you cannot find the HON-code stamp, please use the principles of website evaluation.Authority, confidentiality, complementary, attribution, justification, transparency, financial disclosure, and advertising policy (HON-code, 2019).
Slide10References
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279364/
Shier D, Butler J, Lewis R. Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology, 9th edition. 2003.
https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/antigen
https://www.healio.com/hematology-oncology/learn-immuno-oncology/the-immune-system/components-of-the-immune-system
https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/phagocytosis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279395/https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Schematic-summary-of-immune-system-agents-and-their-interactions-in-response-to-a-first_fig1_221506752
https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/lymphatic-system-gm470005186-62216408
DiPiro
, J. (2005).
Pharmacotherapy: A pathophysiological approach
(6th ed.). McGraw Hill.