TheRoleofMontaneForestsforIndigenous DongbaPapermakingintheNaxiHighlandsof NorthwestYunnanChina LixinYang 1 JohnRichardStepp 2 SelenaAhmed 3 ShengjiPei 1 andDayuanXue 4 Correspondingauthorste ID: 821470
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Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-useTheRoleofMontaneForestsforIndigenousDongbaPapermakingintheNaxiHighlandsofNorthwestYunnan,ChinaLixinYang1,JohnRichardStepp2*,SelenaAhmed3,ShengjiPei1,andDayuanXue4*Correspondingauthor:stepp@ufl.edu1KeyLaboratoryofEconomicPlantsandBiotechnology,KunmingInstituteofBotany,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Kunming650204,Yunnan,China2DepartmentofAnthropology,EthnobiologyLaboratory,UniversityofFlorida,POBox117305,Gainesville,FL326117305,USA3SacklerSchoolofGraduateBiomedicalSciences,TuftsUniversity,Boston,MA02111,USA4SchoolofLifeandEnvironmentalScience,MinzuUniversity,27Zhong-Guan-CunSouthAvenue,Beijing,ChinaOpenaccessarticle:pleasecredittheauthorsandthefullsource.Chinasrapideconomicdevelopmentisinfluencingculturalpracticesandnaturalresourcemanagementinindigenousmountaincommunitiesthroughoutthecountry.Numerousstudieshavedocumentedlossandchangeofculturalpracticesandenvironmentaldegradationinindigenouscommunitieswiththeexpansionofroads,markets,tourism,andotherinfrastructuredevelopment.Thepresentstudyfocusesonpapermaking,asocioecologicalpracticethatbeganinChina,asacasestudytoexaminetheinfluenceofdevelopmentonculturalpracticesandnaturalresourcemanagement.TheNaxiareanindigenouspeoplewhoprimarilyinhabitthemountainsoftheeasternHimalayainChinasnorthwestYunnanprovince.TheNaxipeopleareuniqueinthattheyhavethelastremainingpictographicwritingsystemintheworld.TheNaxipictographicscriptiscustomarilylearnedandmasteredbyshamanpriestsknownasDongba(Dtomba)whotransmittheirknowledgetotheirsons.Approximately300,000Naxiliveinthisarea.Thepictographicsystemistransmittedonpapersourcedfrommontaneforestresources,primarilyWisktroemiadelavayi.ThisculturaltraditionalmostdisappearedduringtheCulturalRevolutioninChinaduringthe1960sand1970sbuthasrecentlyseenarevival.Researchinvolvedbothethnographicinterviewsandecologicalsampling.Semistructuredinterviewswereconductedwith100informantsbetween20022011tounderstandthemanagementanduseofW.delavayiforDongbapapermakingandtheimpactofmarketintegrationonpapermaking.Sampleplotsweresurveyedforfloristiccompositionandstructureinthe3vegetationtypeswhereW.delavayigrows.Density,height,diameter,andnumberofbranchesofW.delavayiplantswererecordedwithineachplot.Ecologicalimportancevalueswerecalculatedbasedonrelativedensity,relativedominance,andrelativefrequencytodeterminethehabitatwhereW.delavayidemonstratesthegreatestgrowth.AdditionalplotsweresurveyedtounderstandtheregenerationofW.delavayiafterthelocalharvestcycle.Keywords:Naxi;Himalaya;ethnobotany;ethnoecology;papermaking;Wisktroemiadelavayi;montaneforests;China.Peer-reviewed:July2011Accepted:August2011Introduction ! "# " " $ % #" & " ! % " ! # "'"("%& ")" #
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