setting and monitoring design Phase III Comprehensive evaluation prioritization and strategy formulation Step 24 Pierre Ibisch 2014 Credits and conditions of use 24 Results webs goal and objective setting monitoring design ID: 777178
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Slide1
Results webs, goal and objective setting and monitoring design
Phase IIIComprehensive evaluation, prioritization and strategy formulation Step 24
© Pierre Ibisch 2014
Slide2Credits and conditions of use
24. Results webs, goal and objective setting, monitoring design2
You are free to share this presentation and adapt it for your use under the following conditions:
You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the authors (but
not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).
You may not use this work for commercial purposes.
If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you must remove the Centre for Econics and Ecosystem Management logo, and you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar conditions to this one.
© Centre for Econics and Ecosystem Management, 2014 The Centre for Econics and Ecosystem Management strongly recommends that this presentation is given by experts familiar with the adaptive management process in general (especially as designed as the Conservation Measures Partnership’s Open Standards for the Practice of Conservation) as well as the MARISCO Method itself.
This material was created under the leadership and responsibility of
Prof.
Dr.
Pierre
Ibisch
and
Dr.
Peter Hobson, co-directors of the Centre for Econics and Ecosystem Management, which was jointly established by Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development and
Writtle
College. Compare
:
Ibisch, P.L. & P.R. Hobson (eds.) (2014): The MARISCO method:
Adaptive
MAnagement
of vulnerability and
RISk
at
COnservation
sites. A guidebook for risk-robust, adaptive, and ecosystem-based conservation of biodiversity. Centre for
Econics
and Ecosystem Management, Eberswalde (ISBN 978-3-00-043244-6). 195 pp
. -
The
Powerpoint
Presentation was conceived by
Jamie Call, Christina Lehmann and Pierre
Ibisch
. Authors of graphs and photographs are indicated on the corresponding slides.
Supported
by
the
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH on behalf
of
the
Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (BMZ
).
Slide324. Results webs, goal and objective setting, monitoring design
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Slide4Learning objectives
24. Results webs, goal and objective setting, monitoring design
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Slide5Learning objectives
24. Results webs, goal and objective setting, monitoring design
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Slide6Outline
What are results webs, goals, objectives and monitoring design?Why do we create results webs, set goals and objectives and develop a monitoring design?
How do we create results webs, set goals and objectives and develop a monitoring design?
Practical T
ips
24. Results webs, goal and objective setting, monitoring design
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Slide7What are results webs, goals, objectives and monitoring design?
Results webs are “if-then” cause-and-effect results chains which demonstrate complex interrelationships within biodiversityThey are visual representations of a chain of change which shows direct and indirect outcomes of strategies on stresses, threats, contributing factors and biodiversity
objects
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© CEEM 2014
Slide8What are results webs, goals, objectives and monitoring design?
Goals are the overarching conservation aims in the identified ecosystem; each biodiversity object may be allocated a goalThey are the measures which improve the status of the biodiversity objectsThey are impact-oriented, measurable, time-limited, practical and specific
24. Results webs, goal and objective setting, monitoring design
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© Pierre
Ibisch
2014
The river valley and connected lowland, by the year 2030, has increased soil quality, extended forest areas and provides an adequate connectivity for all large predators and is characterized by at least 60% intact and continuous habitats, especially related to ecosystem types that are strongly involved providing water-related ecosystem services.
Slide9What are results webs, goals, objectives and monitoring design?
Objectives support the achievement of goalsThey specifically correspond to the threats and contributing factors which threaten the biodiversity componentsThey are, as goals, results-oriented, clearly defined and measurable, time-limited, feasible and area specific
24. Results webs, goal and objective setting, monitoring design9
© Christina Lehmann 2015
© Christina Lehmann 2015
© Christina Lehmann 2014
© Christina Lehmann 2014
Until 2020 there are rules and laws for the grazing areas of sheep
Until 2019 there are rules and laws for the amount of sheep passing throughUntil 2025 soils have reached higher fertility (can hold more water, have higher amount of humus etc.)Until 2021 there are laws for the extent of agricultural areas
Slide10What are results webs, goals, objectives and monitoring design?
Monitoring design is the plan for long-term control of strategic outcomesIt clearly defines method, responsible parties, timeline and location of monitoring
24. Results webs, goal and objective setting, monitoring design
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Management Plan
In 2030 the ecosystem will have be in the following conditions:…
In order to reach that goal we will pursue the following strategies according to our objectives:…
Slide11Why do we create results webs, set goals and objectives and develop a monitoring design?
Results webs = “If-then” assumptions: To detect inconsistencies in logical deduction or to identify unrealistic postulates concerning strategies
Are constructed on the basis of the conceptual model→
Visualisation
deepens understanding of indirect effects of strategies
→ Predict change that management strategies will bring to ecosystem (help building future scenarios for more effective strategic planning)
→ Enabling of managers to identify gaps and reduce avoidable risk
Development of concrete activities to be carried out according to strategies possibleIt guides timelining: Allows for identification of “milestone strategies”/ strategies which must be put into place before other steps are takenOpportunity to redesign strategy portfolio24. Results webs, goal and objective setting, monitoring design11
Slide12Why do we create results webs, set goals and objectives and develop a monitoring design?
Goals and objectives provide a benchmark against which plan progress can be trackedProvision of feasible, realistic expectations and steps which must be taken in order to ensure the improvement of biodiversity objects
→ Easy to detect and even measurable if strategies reach goals and objectives24. Results webs, goal and objective setting, monitoring design
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Ah!
First this,
then that!
© CEEM 2014
Slide13Why do we create results webs, set goals and objectives and develop a monitoring design?
The monitoring design is the basis for learning→ Through monitoring, the status and trends of species, habitats and other ecosystem components can be followed over a long timeframe
Allows purposeful adaptation of the underlying conceptHelps to control the (desired on undesired) outcomes of a strategy to gauge its effectiveness in achieving the desired targets for the biodiversity
objects
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Slide14How do we create results webs, set goals and objectives and develop a monitoring design?
Select 1 strategy from the conceptual model and copy it onto a new yellow cardPlace it on the left-hand side of the new results-web sheet
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© CEEM 2014
Slide15Assess the impact strategies will have on
contributing factors/threatsTranslate the contributing factors/threats likely to be impacted by the strategy into assumed outcomes→ Reformulate them as positive
results
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How do we create results webs, set goals and objectives and develop a monitoring design?
© CEEM 2014
Slide16How do we create results webs, set goals and objectives and develop a monitoring design?
→ Begin analysis with simple results chains before creating complex webs
Example
When the results are not direct, demonstrate the steps which would result in the expected results (bit by bit)
Educational campaign leads to increased awareness → leads to change in attitudes
and habits
→ results in the desired outcome for a biodiversity object
24. Results webs, goal and objective setting, monitoring design16© CEEM 2014
Slide17The overarching goal should be
to conserve “enough of everything” for a healthily functioning ecosystem Objectives should be clearly defined and grouped accordingly to the strategy and elements/ element groups they belong to
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How do we create results webs, set goals and objectives and develop a monitoring design?
© CEEM 2014
Slide18How do we create results webs, set goals and objectives and develop a monitoring design?
With a monitoring design indicators must be set for the meeting of the set objectives and goals related to the results webIt defines S-U-M indicators to assess the impact of each goal or objective:
Sensitive: Change in indicator values must consistently correlate with changes in the condition to be controlled, without any changes over timeUnambiguous: It is clear from the evidence and understanding that the indicator relates directly to the condition being managed
Measurable
: It must be possible to take reliable readings with reasonably simple and cost-efficient equipment or methods
If further indicators are needed (beyond the ones targeting objectives), they need to be defined
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Slide19Transfer all indicators (including the indicators from
the functionality analysis of biodiversity objects in step 5) into a table for the establishment of a monitoring plan; for example:
Add the answers to the following guiding questions to complete the monitoring plan:Monitoring method: How will you measure the indicator
/ which
method will you use?
Responsible
person: Who will do the measurement?
Time: When will you collect the data and at what time intervals?Place: Where will you collect the data or take the measurement?24. Results webs, goal and objective setting, monitoring design19How do we create results webs, set goals and objectives and develop a monitoring design?© CEEM 2014
Slide20Practical Tips
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