PPT-Kinetic Theory of Gases

Dr N K Shukla Associate Professor Department of Chemistry Mahatma Gandhi PG College Gorakhpur273001 Part I Connecting the microscopic with macroscopic Macroscopic properties Gas is made of atoms or molecules that occupy a much larger space than the size of the constituent particles. Ben Christenson. Kinetic Data. About Me. Ben Christenson. Employee at Kinetic Data for 12 years and a member of the Product Development team for the past 6 years. .. Co-developer of the Kinetic Bundles strategy and implementation.. Mr. Nelson. Chemistry. Properties of Gases. Gases are . fluids. Fluids are . any substance that flows. Gases are highly compressible. Example: . Tire pressure. Gases completely fill containers. Gases have . Two Types of Energy. Energy. Energy . is often defined as the ability . to change matter or to . do work. Work Occurs when a force is applied to an object and the object moves a distance. Work is measured in a unit called joules (J).. Pg. 171 - 176. Kinetic Energy. Recall:. A moving object has the ability to do work because it can apply a force to another object and displace it. The energy possessed by moving objects is called . kinetic energy (. Chemistry. Ms. . Piela. Properties of Gases. Gases are . fluids. Fluids are . any substance that flows. Gases are highly compressible. Example: . Tire pressure. Gases completely fill containers. Gases have . What is Energy? . . The ability to do ______. Two Types of Energy. . ___________ . Energy. . ___________. Energy. work. Potential. Kinetic. What is Potential Energy?. __________________. : the . Do You Know the Difference?. Continue. Home. Which energy type?. An airplane circling in preparation for a landing. Potential Energy. Kinetic Energy. Continue. Home. Potential Energy. Kinetic Energy. Root Mean Squared, Effusion, Real Gases. Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gas. What is Kinetic energy?. Energy of motion. Kinetic theory of gases. Assume molecules are point masses (possess mass but no volume). How is all energy divided?. . Potential. Energy. Kinetic. Energy. All Energy. Gravitation. Potential. Energy. Elastic. Potential. Energy. Chemical. Potential. Energy. What is Potential Energy?. Energy that is stored and waiting to be used later. Potential Energy. Definition: The stored energy resulting from the relative positions of objects in a system. Potential energy is measured in Joules . 1 joule = 1 kg•m²/s². Ex. An apple is hanging from the branch of a tree. The energy that could potentially do work on the apple results from its position above the ground. Law of Conservation of Energy. aka. First Law of Thermodynamics. the . first law of thermodynamics.  is a version of the . law of conservation of energy. , adapted for . thermodynamic.  systems. The . The Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Matter. Gases. Behavior of Atoms. Kinetic-molecular theory. .  . based on the idea that particles of matter are always in motion. Can be used to explain the properties of solids, liquids, and gases in terms of the energy of the atoms and the forces that act between them. Particle Theory. All . matter consists of many, very small particles . The particles . are constantly moving or in a continual state of motion. . The . degree to which the particles move is determined by the amount of energy they have and their relationship to other particles. . Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases. This is the six point model that is used to explain the behavior of gases. Points of the Kinetic Molecular Theory. 1. Gases are composed of atoms or molecules that have mass.