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DNA Cytoplasm Cell Membrane DNA Cytoplasm Cell Membrane

DNA Cytoplasm Cell Membrane - PowerPoint Presentation

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DNA Cytoplasm Cell Membrane - PPT Presentation

Ribosome DNA Cytoplasm Cell Membrane Ribosome DNA Cytoplasm Cell Membrane Ribosome DNA Cytoplasm Cell Membrane Ribosome DNA Cytoplasm Cell Membrane Ribosome DNA Cytoplasm Cell Membrane ID: 641405

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Slide1

DNA

Cytoplasm

Cell Membrane

Ribosome

DNA

Cytoplasm

Cell Membrane

Ribosome

DNA

Cytoplasm

Cell Membrane

Ribosome

DNA

Cytoplasm

Cell Membrane

Ribosome

DNA

Cytoplasm

Cell Membrane

Ribosome

DNA

Cytoplasm

Cell Membrane

Ribosome

DNA

Cytoplasm

Cell Membrane

RibosomeSlide2

Peptidoglycan

: gives structural strength, as well as

counteracts the osmotic pressure of the cytoplasm.

Peptidoglycan

: gives

structural strength, as well as counteracts the osmotic pressure of the cytoplasm.

Peptidoglycan

: gives

structural strength, as well as counteracts the osmotic pressure of the cytoplasm.

Peptidoglycan

: gives

structural strength, as well as

counteracts the osmotic pressure of the cytoplasm.

Peptidoglycan

: gives

structural strength, as well as counteracts the osmotic pressure of the cytoplasm.

Peptidoglycan

: gives

structural strength, as well as

counteracts the osmotic pressure of the cytoplasm.

Peptidoglycan

: gives

structural strength, as well as counteracts the osmotic pressure of the cytoplasm.

Peptidoglycan

: gives

structural strength, as well as counteracts the osmotic pressure of the cytoplasm.Slide3

 

Endospores enable bacteria to lie dormant for extended periods, even centuries. Revival of spores millions of years old has been

claimed. An endospore is a non-replicating, dormant structure generated by a Gram positive bacteria.

 

Endospores

enable bacteria to lie dormant for extended periods, even centuries. Revival of spores millions of years old has been claimed. An

endospore is a non-replicating, dormant structure generated by a Gram positive bacteria.

 

Endospores

enable bacteria to lie dormant for extended periods, even centuries. Revival of spores millions of years old has been

claimed. An endospore is a non-replicating, dormant structure generated by a Gram positive bacteria.

Nucleus

Nucleus

Nucleus

NucleusSlide4

A

glycocalyx

is a network of polysaccharides on the surfaces of bacteria, A

distinct, gelatinous glycocalyx is called a capsule, whereas an irregular, diffuse layer is called a slime layer. It serves to protect the bacterium from harmful phagocytes by creating capsules or allowing the bacterium to attach itself to inert surfaces, like teeth or rocks, via biofilms 

A

glycocalyx

is a network of polysaccharides on the surfaces of bacteria, A

distinct, gelatinous glycocalyx is called a capsule, whereas an irregular, diffuse layer is called a slime layer. It serves to protect the bacterium from harmful phagocytes by creating capsules or allowing the bacterium to attach itself to inert surfaces, like teeth or rocks, via biofilms 

A

glycocalyx

is a network of polysaccharides 

on the surfaces of bacteria, A distinct, gelatinous glycocalyx is called a capsule, whereas an irregular, diffuse layer is called a slime layer

. It serves to protect the bacterium from harmful phagocytes by creating capsules or allowing the bacterium to attach itself to inert surfaces, like teeth or rocks, via biofilms 

Golgi apparatus

Part of the cellular endomembrane system, the Golgi apparatus packages proteins inside the cell before they are sent to their destination; it is particularly important in the processing of proteins for secretion

Fimbriae

(attachment

pilus) is an appendage

that is thinner and shorter than a flagellum. Fimbriae are used by bacteria to adhere to one another and to adhere to animal cells and some inanimate objects. Slide5

plasmids

are circular DNA separate from bacterial genomes that carry

genes that may benefit survival of the organism (e.g. antibiotic resistance), and can frequently be transmitted from one bacterium to another (even of another species) via horizontal gene transfer.

plasmids

are circular DNA separate from bacterial genomes that carry genes that may benefit survival of the organism (e.g. antibiotic resistance), and can frequently be transmitted from one bacterium to another (even of another species) via horizontal gene transfer.

plasmids

are circular DNA separate from bacterial genomes that carry genes that may benefit survival of the organism (e.g. antibiotic resistance), and can frequently be transmitted from one bacterium to another (even of another species) via horizontal gene transfer.

plasmids

are circular DNA separate from bacterial genomes that carry

genes that may benefit survival of the organism (e.g. antibiotic resistance), and can frequently be transmitted from one bacterium to another (even of another species) via horizontal gene transfer.

plasmids

are circular DNA separate from bacterial genomes that carry

genes that may benefit survival of the organism (e.g. antibiotic resistance), and can frequently be transmitted from one bacterium to another (even of another species) via horizontal gene transfer.

A

Flagellum

 is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body. The primary role of the flagellum is locomotionSlide6

A

Flagellum is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell

body. The primary role of the flagellum is locomotion

A

Flagellum

 is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body. The primary role of the flagellum is locomotion

A

Flagellum

 is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body. The primary role of the flagellum is locomotion

Chloroplast

: an organelle which conducts photosynthesis which converts the energy from the sun into energy that the cell can use for growth

Mitochondria:

an organelle which generates energy in the cell. Commonly called the cell’s power plant

Mitochondria:

an organelle which generates energy in the cell. Commonly called the cell’s power plantSlide7

Mitochondria:

an organelle which generates energy in the cell. Commonly called the cell’s power plant

Conjugative

Pilus

:

allow the transfer of DNA between bacteria, in the process of bacterial conjugation.

Conjugative

Pilus

: allow the transfer of DNA between bacteria, in the process of bacterial

conjugation.

Conjugative

Pilus

: allow the transfer of DNA between bacteria, in the process of bacterial

conjugation.

Conjugative

Pilus:

allow the transfer of DNA between bacteria, in the process of bacterial conjugation.

Fimbriae

(attachment

pilus) is an appendage that is thinner and shorter than a flagellum.

Fimbriae are used by bacteria to adhere to one another and to adhere to animal cells and some inanimate objects. Slide8

Exotoxins

can cause damage to the host by destroying cells or disrupting normal cellular metabolism. They are highly potent and can cause major damage to the host. Exotoxins

may be secreted, or may be released during lysis of the cell.

Exotoxins

can cause damage to the host by destroying cells or disrupting normal cellular metabolism. They are highly potent and can cause major damage to the host.

Exotoxins may be secreted, or may be released during lysis of the cell.

Lipopolysaccharides

 (

LPS) are found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, act as endotoxins

and elicit strong immune responses in animal

Lipopolysaccharides

 (

LPS) are found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, act as endotoxins and elicit strong immune responses in animal