amp EVOLUTION OF MANAGEMENT AND ITS CONCEPT Presented by SUJAN KUMAR DAS Historic Roots of Management When war broke out in the 1960s the world felt compelled to better understand the nature of humanity ID: 193066
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CONTRIBUTION OF MASLOW TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT & EVOLUTION OF MANAGEMENT AND ITS CONCEPT
Presented by SUJAN KUMAR DASSlide2
Historic Roots of ManagementWhen war broke out in the 1960s, the world felt compelled to better understand the nature of humanity.Slide3
Introduction of MaslowName : Abraham Maslow(1908–1970)
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST, AUTHOR
UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, PhD, 1934Slide4
Contribution
Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs – a humanistic psychological approach.Slide5
Humanistic PsychologyThe
present
is the most
significant
aspect of someone. As a results humanists emphasize the here and now instead of examining the past or attempting to predict the future.
To be mentally healthy, individuals must take
personal responsibility
for their actions, regardless if those actions are positive or negative.Slide6
Humanistic PsychologyEvery person is
inherently
worthy
.
Any negative
actions do not cancel out their value as a person.
The ultimate goal of living is to attain personal
growth and understanding
. Through constant self-improvement and self-understanding can an individual ever be truly happy.Slide7
Maslow’s Hierarchy of needsSlide8
Maslow’s Hierarchy of needsFirst four needs are called “deficiency needs” or “D- needs” : individual don’t feel anything if they are met , but anxious if they are not met.
Beyond “D-needs” is “growth needs” or “B-needs”. The needs when fulfilled they don’t go away, rather they motivate further.Slide9
Self-actualization Theory
In his book,
The Farther Reaches of
Human Nature
Maslow has described
eight ways in which individuals
self-actualize.
Concentration
Growth
Choices
Self-awareness
Honesty
Judgment
Self-development
Peak Experiences
Lack of Ego DefensesSlide10
Strength of Maslow’s theory
The
humanistic
theory integrate with other schools of thought. A number of therapists adopt humanistic undertones when working with their clients.Slide11
Weakness of Maslow’s theory
As per Maslow very few people can attain self actualization level. It does not sound like a science to many people.
Humanistic
theory
focus on the positive, instead of negative. This leaves very few tests upon which to build the case of Humanism
.
Humanistic
theory
is
unable to help people with severe personality or mental health disorders.Slide12
Maslow's Theory ZIt presupposes
that people, once having reached a level of economic security, strive for a life steeped in
values.
Expecting to be well
paid, generation
also believes they are entitled to a job "that fun, a job that's cool, a job that lets them discover who they really are." Work is not about paying the rent anymore - it's about self-fulfillment
.Slide13
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