What are the Predisposing factors Mention 2 causative organisms What is the treatment of choice ANSWER 1 Cancrum Oris 2Measles TB Infections Ulcerative Gingivitis Poor oral hygiene Immunodeficiency ID: 1039842
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1. PICTURE SLIDES
2. What is the diagnosisWhat are the Predisposing factorsMention 2 causative organismsWhat is the treatment of choice
3. ANSWER1) Cancrum Oris2)Measles, TB Infections, Ulcerative Gingivitis, Poor oral hygiene, Immunodeficiency.3) Fusobacterium Necrophorum Bacteriodes Spp4) Topical wound care Reconstructive Surgery Antibiotics ~ Penicillin, Metronidazole
4. List the abnormalitiesWhat is the diagnosisMention other clinical features of this condition
5. ANSWER1) Generalized Edema Flaky Paint Dermatitis with presence of scales 2) Kwashiorkor3) Growth Retardation Edema (constant, due to decrease capillary oncotic pressure) Mental Retardation Muscle wasting
6. What major invasive procedure is shown in the imageDescribe the utility of the apparatusMention 4 conditions this apparatus is used
7. ANSWER1) Right Chest Thoracotomy (chest tube)2) Diagnostic~ used to diagnose pleural disease Therapeutic~ used to drain pleural fluid3) Pleural Effusion Pneumothorax Hemothorax Hydrothorax Pyothorax
8. What is the diagnosisMention 5 causes of the conditionWhat is the classification
9. ANSWER1) Scleral Icterus2) Sickle Cell Disease G6pd deficiency Biliary atresia Cholelitiasis 3) Pre-Hepatic Post-Hepatic(Fancida-medication that can cause Jaundice)
10. Describe this conditionWhat is the diagnosisMention 1 differential diagnosisList 2 complications
11. ANSWER1) Left parietal swelling of the scalp2) Cephalohematoma3) Trauma Instrumentation delivery 4) Jaundice Anemia HypotensionTreatmentConservative management to correct *Jaundice, Anemia, Hypotension*Usually resolves on its own.
12. Describe the abnormalitiesWhat condition is thisList 2 differentials
13. ANSWER1) X-ray features in Rickets-: *Fraying (widening and irregularity of the growth plate) *Splaying (widening of the metaphyseal end of the bone) * Cupping (concavity of the metaphysis)2) Rickets 3)Blounts disease (disease of the tibia, causes bilateral bowing of the tibia) Osteogenesis Imperfecta
14. Describe what you can seeWhat is the diagnosisWhat is the mode of transmissionMention 2 complications
15. ANSWER1) Left Submandibular / Jaw swelling2) Submandibular Parotitis/ Mumps Parotitis3) Airborne- respiratory droplet4) Meningitis Encephalitis Orchitis Permanent hearing lossDifferentials~ Burkitts Lymphoma Lipoma Dental Abscess Cervical Lymphadenopathy
16. Describe the postureMention 3 causes
17. ANSWER1) Hyperextensibilty of the muscle of the back2) Meningitis Tetanus Cerebral Malaria
18. What is the diagnosisMention 2 differential diagnosisList 2 causative organsimsWhat is the most fatal complication
19. ANSWER1) Periorbital Cellulitis (POC)2) Orbital Cellulitis Retinoblastoma Ophtalmoplegia 3) Strep Spp Staph Aureus 4) Cavenous Sinus Thrombosis
20. What is the pathologyList the stages of this conditionMention 5 causes of this condition
21. ANSWER1) Bilateral Finger Clubbing2)Stages *Increase nail-bed fluctuancy *Loss of nail-bed angle *Increase nail curvature *Drum stick appearance of the nail *Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy3) Tetralogy of Fallot Bronchiectasis IBD Liver Cirrhosis
22.
23. ANSWER1) Bitot spot and Band Kerathopathy 2)Stages of Vit A deficiency*Night blindness*Xerophthalmia*Keratomalacia*Bitot Spot*Conjunctival Xerosis*Blindness3)Poor bone growth Hyperkeratosis Immunedeficiency
24. What is the diagnosisWhat is the causative organismList 3 predisposing factosWhat is the treatment of choice
25. ANSWER1) Herpes Zoster Ophtalmicus2) Varicella Zoster3)Previous history of Chicken pox HIV- Immunosuppression Trauma 4) Acyclovir
26. Describe the conditionMention 3 causes
27. ANSWER1) Bilateral Single Palmar Crease2) Down Syndrome Fragile X Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Edwards Syndrome Patau Syndrome
28.
29. ANSWER1) Macrosomic Baby2)Maternal Fetal *Diabetes *Chromosomal abnormaliti *Obesity *Hemihypertrophy *Multiparity (Beckwith-Wiedemann) *Prev Delivery history3) Hypoglycemia Polycythemia Shoulder Dystocia Perinatal Asphyxia
30. Identify this clinical conditionMention the typesWhat deficiency is implicated in this condition
31. ANSWER1) Spina Bifida Cystica2) Meningocele Myelomeningocele3) Folate deficiency in mother
32. What clinical condition is thisHighlight 3 causes of this conditionList the classification of the disorderList 3 useful investigations
33. ANSWERS1) Ambiguous Genitalia 2) Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Turner’s Syndrome Klinfelter Syndrome Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Persistent Mullerian Duct Syndrome3) 46xy DSD 46xx DSD Sex Chromosome related disorder(Disorder of Sex Development) 4) Chromosomal Karyotyping 17 hydroxyl progesterone Serum electrolyte Adenopelvic Ultrasound
34. What is the identifiable clinical feature What is the diagnosisList 5 other clinical features
35. ANSWERS1)Koplik Spot for measles2) Measles 3) Fever Coryza Conjunctivitis Cough Croup
36. What is the diagnosisWhat organism is implicatedList the 3 chromosomal abnormalities associated with itWhat is the treatment of choice
37. ANSWER1)Burkitts Lymphoma (Non Hodgkins)2) Epstein Barr Virus (EBV)(Starry Sky appearance on histology)3) Chromosomal Translocation 8:14 8:22 2:84) Chemotherapy Cyclophosphamide-SE-haemorrhagic cystitis
38. What is the clinical feature shown in the diagramItemize the pathophysiologyList 5 causes of this condition
39. ANSWER1) Bilateral Pitting Edema 2) Increase Capillary Hydrostatic Pressure Decrease Capillary Oncotic Pressure Increase Capillary Permeability 3) Nephrotic Syndrome Congestive Heart Failure Kwashiorkor Malnutrition Malabsorption
40. What is the diagnosisWhat organism is implicatedWhat is the preferred route for treatmentList three drugs used in treatment
41. ANSWER1)Tinea Capitis (fungal infection)2) Trichophytus Spp3)Oral route 4) Itraconazole Griseofulvin Shampooing with 2.5% selenium sulfide
42. A 13 year old boy presented with these skin lesions 1hour after using a medicationWhat is your diagnosisItemize 2 differential diagnosisMention 3 possible drugs that can cause this condition
43. ANSWER1)Steven-Johnson Syndrome2)Chemical Burns Toxic Epidermal Scalded Syndrome 3) Penicillin Fancida Septrin
44. Identify the medical itemsList 1 use of each12 2 3
45. ANSWER1) Micro hematocrit ReaderUse- For measuring PCV2)Fluoride Oxalate Bottle-YellowUse-Blood Sugar Bottle(fluoride inhibits glucose)Blue Bottle-Lithium HeparinUse-EUCR3)IV Solute SetUse-Administering fluid for neonates
46. What clinical sign is demonstratedIn what syndrome is this feature seenList 5 causes of this conditionList 3 investigations for this condition
47. ANSWER1) Head lag2) Floppy Infant Syndrome Infantile Hypotonic Syndrome3) Cerebral Palsy Kenicterus Intracranial Hemorrhage Poliomyelitis Botulism Hypothyroidism 4) CT Nerve Conduction Electromyography
48. What is this clinical conditionItemize the abnormalitiesWhat are the treatment modalities
49. ANSWER 1)Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (Club Foot)2)* Inversion(valrus)at the subtalar joint or heel *Adduction at the talonavicular joint i.e varus deformity of the forefoot * Plantar flexion(equinus deformity) at the ankle joint3) Serial Casting Braces Splints
50. Describe what you seeWhat is the clinical condtionMention the crisis associated with this conditionItemize 3 management plan
51. ANSWER1)Edema of the right foot and hand 2) Sickle Cell Dactylitis/ Hand Foot Syndrome3)* Vaso-Occlusive Crises * Anaplastic Crises * Sequestration Crises4) Pain Management IV Fluids Treat underlying cause
52. What clinical feature is thisWhat is your diagnosisWhat is the causative organism
53. ANSWERS1) Rice water stool 2) Cholera3) Vibro Cholera
54. Identify 5 abnormalitiesWhat is your diagnosisList 4 causes of this conditionList 5 drugs used in management
55.
56. ANSWERS1)*Alveolar Edema *Kelly B Lines *Cardiomegaly * Upperlobe Diversion * Pleural Effusion2) Congestive Heart Failure 3) HTN Cardiomyopathy Congenital Heart Disease Ischemic Heart Disease 4)Furosemide (diuretics generally) B-blockers Digoxin
57. What is this conditionWhat is the treatment of choice
58. ANSWERS1) Wrist ganglion2)Excision biopsy Diff diagnosisLipoma
59. What procedure is displayedList 3 indications of the procedure
60. ANSWER1) External fixation of the leg 2) Fracture Limb lengthening Non bone union Close fracture with extensive soft tissue damage
61. Thank You