Chapter 1 John Paul Joson MSN CNS OBJECTIVES What is it History Classification of Therapeutic Agents as Drugs Biologics Complementary and Alternative therapies Therapeutic and Pharmacologic Class ID: 737075
Download Presentation The PPT/PDF document "Introduction to Pharmacology: Drug Regul..." is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Slide1
Introduction to Pharmacology: Drug Regulation and ApprovalChapter 1
John Paul Joson MSN CNSSlide2
OBJECTIVES
What is it?
History
Classification of Therapeutic Agents as :
Drugs
Biologics
Complementary and Alternative therapies
Therapeutic and Pharmacologic Class
Chemical vs Generic vs Trade Names
Prescription vs OTCSlide3
What is it? . . . PharmacologyPharmakon = ____________________
Logos = ________________________
Application of products to relieve human suffering
Focus on patient and to improve quality of lifeSlide4
PharmacologyThe study of medicine
Drug vs. Medicine
Therapeutic
Adverse
Factors Affecting Medication Doses & Responses
Age
(
Peds
, Adults
, Geriatrics)
Sex
Body mass
Health status
GeneticsSlide5
Drug Regulations and Standards
1820
Group of MDs established U.S. Pharmacopeia
(drug recipes)
1852
American Pharmaceutical Association, established National Formulary
pharmaceutical ingredients
1862
Federal Bureau
of Chemistry →Food and Drug Administration Act (FDA)
1902
Biologics
Control Act –quality of serums and other blood related products
1906
Pur
e Food and Drug Act –labeling of medicines, followed in 1912 ensure no false labels
1938
Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act –drugs must be tested via submission of New Drug Application to FDA prior to marketing
1986
Childhood Vaccine Act
1988
FDA →U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services
1994
Dietary Supplement
Health and Education ActSlide6
Pharmacology Classification of TherapeuticsDrug =
Desirable vs. Undesirable
Medication =
Biologics
Complementary & AlternativesSlide7
Therapeutic vs Pharmacological Class
Therapeutic = What is used for ?
Anticoagulant
Antihyperlipidemic
Antihypertensive
Antidysrhythmic
Antianginal
Pharmacological = What does it do to the body?
Diuretic
Calcium channel blocker
Angiotensin converting enzyme
VasodilatorSlide8
Chemical vs Generic vs Trade
Name
Chemical Name = International Union of Pure and Applied
ChemistryN
-acetyl-p-aminophenol
2-(4-isobutylphenyl) propanoic acid
Generic Name = U.S. Adopted Name Council = usually only one name
Acetaminophen
Ibuprofen
Trade = What everybody knows it as = many names
Tylenol, A-
mol
,
Acimol
, Activate
Advil, Motrin,
arthrofenSlide9
PharmacologyPrescription
Received written order from person with legal authority to write such a prescription
Over the counter (OTC)
Do not require physician’s order