to the changing ice environment Tatiana D Bulgakova Ludmila B Gashilova The Institute of the Peoples of the North IPN of the Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia RSPU ID: 159010
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Slide1
Social adaptation of the indigenous peoples of the Russian North
to the changing ice environment
Tatiana D. Bulgakova, Ludmila B. Gashilova
The Institute of the Peoples of the North
(IPN)
of the Herzen State Pedagogical University
of Russia (RSPU)
Slide2
The Institute of the Peoples of the North
(IPN)
The Institute of the Peoples of the North is a unique subdivision within the structure of RSPU. For over 80 years the Institute has been offering education to the small-numbered indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East from more that 20
regions of the Russian Federation
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Chukotka
Autonomous
Okrug
Nenets
Autonomous
Okrug Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (Yugra)The Sakha (Yakutia) RepublicRepublic of Buryatia
The Komi Republic
Krasnoyarsk Krai
Zabaykalsky Krai
Khabarovsk Krai
Primorsky Krai
Kamchatka Krai
Sakhalin OblastMurmansk Oblast
Amur Oblast
Chita Oblast
Kemerovo Oblast
Tomsk Oblast
Tyumen Oblast
Leningrad Oblast
Arkhangelsk Oblast
The
Tyva
RepublicSlide3
Дудинка
Тура
Санкт-Петербург
Тикси
Якутск
Анадырь
Палана
Indigenous Students from 20 Siberian rejoins Slide4
Study of
Indigenous
CulturesSlide5
Native languages and ethnic heritage are in the focus of the
dictionaries and
textbooks
written by the Institute’s teaching staffSlide6
Field research
Laptev Sea (Yakutia
)Slide7
INP’s research relevant to ice environment
Traditional knowlege on ice environment Ice and snow terminology
Mythology on origin of cold, ice and snow Slide8
The projectClimate change, vulnerability and adaptation among Nenets reindeer herders Slide9
Some findingsSlide10
Lately this
ice discontinue remaining non-melted during the entire year Yamal, Gyda
village Slide11
In recent springs, river
blocks of ice started floating right accross the village
Antipayuta streetsSlide12
Early
ice drift and late freezing of rivers break the stable rhythm of indigenous economy E.g., the herders are blocked from their next season equipment storageSlide13
Early
melting ice on lakes and melting permafrost under the shallow swamps makes some reindeer routes impassableSlide14
Unseasonable water crossing results in loosing calves Slide15
Because of early
ice melting the herd has to be moved to the summer pastures earlier, which results in loosing too young calves
Slide16
Not only climate warming, but also weather instability and abruptness and
phenological shifts contribute to both pasture overgrazing and the loss of new-born calvesSlide17
The fundamental goal of INP’s research is studying the ways of preserving unique indigenous cultures in the
changing environment Slide18
Thank you for your attention!Slide19Slide20
Pictures from the Virtual Museum about
Yamal
«Notes of a shepherd», made by student of the Institute of the Peoples of the North Veniamin
Salinder