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Emerging Medical Technologies: Next Gen Sequencing Emerging Medical Technologies: Next Gen Sequencing

Emerging Medical Technologies: Next Gen Sequencing - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2022-06-18

Emerging Medical Technologies: Next Gen Sequencing - PPT Presentation

Cynthia N Perry PhD Assistant Academic Dean of Admissions Assistant Professor Molecular Medicine Department of Medical Education Foster School of Medicine https youtube KiQgrK3tge8 Genomics and Healthcare ID: 920849

medicine sequencing applications generation sequencing medicine generation applications sanger medical portable 000 reads dna sequencer minion sample analysis genome

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Slide1

Emerging Medical Technologies: Next Gen Sequencing

Cynthia N Perry, PhDAssistant Academic Dean of AdmissionsAssistant Professor, Molecular MedicineDepartment of Medical EducationFoster School of Medicine

Slide2

https://

youtu.be/KiQgrK3tge8

Genomics and Healthcare

Slide3

Human Genome

3 billion bases arrayed in a unique order, with ~20,000 genes that direct the synthesis of all the proteins

~1/1,000,000

th

of the Human Genome

Polymorphisms or SNPs which differ between people

May influence traits

Possible medical importance

Slide4

History of DNA Sequencing

1st Generation = Sanger Sequencing2 reads (forward & reverse)

2

nd

Generation = Next Generation Sequencing

Millions of reads

3

rd Generation = Single Molecule Sequencing

Slide5

Sanger Sequencing

Slide6

Sanger Sequencing

Slide7

From Sanger to

Next-Gen Sequencing

Slide8

Next Generation Sequencing

Slide9

Applications IN MEDICINE

Slide10

Applications in Medicine-

Infectious diesease

Clinical Test for TB Patient

Take a sputum sample

Begin culture

ID drug susceptibility

ID by NGS

Slide11

Applications in Medicine -

Cancer

Slide12

Applications in Medicine -

prenatal care

Slide13

Broad Applications

Paternity

testing

Wildlife conservation

Herbal supplement validation

Ancestral migration patterns

Origins of traditional medicine

Slide14

Portable Sequencer (

MinION)

P

ocket-sized

, portable device for biological

analysis

Up to 512

nanopore channelsSimple 10-min sample prep availableReal-time analysis for rapid, efficient workflows

Adaptable to direct DNA or RNA

sequencing

Slide15

Portable Sequencer (MinION

)

Slide16

Next Generation Sequencing

In the palm of your hand

Practical module

Miki Wang, Cynthia Perry,

and Jorge Cervantes