Dr Priti KapadiaGupta Professor and head Department of Ophthalmology Govt Medical College Surat Whats covered in this presentation Organ donation at a glance What organs can be donated ID: 780162
Download The PPT/PDF document "Facts You Should Know about Organ Donati..." is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Slide1
Facts You Should Know about Organ Donation
Dr Priti KapadiaGuptaProfessor and head, Department of Ophthalmology,Govt. Medical College ,Surat
Slide2What’s covered in this presentation
Organ donation at a glanceWhat organs can be donatedWho can donateHow to register to be a donor
Whom to inform
Consent process
Myths to be solved
Slide31. Organ
donation is the donation of biological tissue or an organ of the human body, from a living or dead person to a living recipient in need of a transplantation.
Slide4India
Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues (Amendment) Bill, 2008 – Drafted by Ministry of Health.
Living Donors
Kidney
Portion of liver
Portion of lung
Bone marrow
Dead donors
Kidneys
Heart
Lungs
Liver
Pancreas
Parts of the eyes
Skin
Bones
Slide51. To
stop commercial dealing in organs especially Kidneys. 2. Accepting Brain death as a definition of death. 3. Define that only the first relative can
donate
kidneys
in case of related kidney
transplant
operation.
4. Not to reveal details of donor or host .
Strict guidelines are made in the act
Slide6The need is great
State
No. of Deceased Donors
Total no. of Organs Retrieved
Organ Donation Rate per Million Population
Tamil Nadu
83
252
1.15
Maharashtra
29
68
0.26
Gujarat
18
46
0.30
Karnataka
17
46
0.28
Andhra Pradesh
13
37
0.15
Kerala
12
26
0.36
Delhi-NCR
12
31
0.29
Punjab
12
24
0.43
Total
196
530
0.16
Slide7At 1 per million donation rate we would have 1100 organ donors -or 2200 kidneys, 1000 hearts, 1100 Livers, 1100 pancreas and 2200 Eyes. This should take care of almost all current demands for organs in India. At 2 per million donation rate there would be 2200 organ donors and the above figures would double . There would be no necessity to undertake living kidney donations.
INDIA : ONLY 1300
transplants of
organs done till now
Slide8Almost anyone can be a donor.
Organs and tissues accepted from babies to senior citizensMedical professionals decide whether organs, tissues and eyes are suitable for donation at time of death
Slide9Donation :when Brain death
A patient who is brain dead is in an irreversible state and is totally dependent on ventilators and has constant need for medications to keep their heart and circulation functioning. Normally in death as we understand, the heart comes to a stop first and the brain cells die within a few minutes due to lack of blood circulation but in brain death the reverse takes place.
Slide10Consent :
opt in" (only those who have given explicit consent are donors) "opt out" (anyone who has not refused is a donor..a presumed consent).
Slide11One person can help many
Organs from just one individual can help as many as eight people.One person’s tissues can make life better for as many as 50 people.
Slide12The system for assigning
organs is fair.Strict guidelines in placeSeverity of illness, length of time on waiting list, blood type and other matching factors consideredRace, gender, age, income and celebrity status not relevant
Slide13Which patients need organ transplantation:
Kidneys: Glomerular Diseases, Diabetes, and Hypertensive NephrosclerosisLiver :Cirrhosis due to viral hepatitis, Cirrhosis due to fatty liver, Cirrhosis due to alcohol, and Cirrhosis due to autoimmune disease
Heart
: Coronary
Artery Disease, Cardiomyopathy, and Congenital Heart
Disease
Lung
: Idiopathic
Pulmonary Fibrosis,
and Emphysema/
COPD
Pancreas
:
Diabetes
Slide14We can officially register and get information
donatelifeindia.orgwww.dorso.orgwww.mohanfoundation.org
Slide15Say Yes to Eye Donation!
Eye donors can belong to any age group or sex. Eye donation is only after death and should be collected within six hours of death.
Eyes
(corneas) will be collected at the donors place at any time in the day
or night.
Collection, processing and distribution of eyes are done free of cost.
Slide16Collection of eyes will take only 10-15 minutes
and will not disfigure the face of the donor. One pair of eyes gives vision to TWO corneal
blind people.
Diabetes
, Hypertension, Cancer, old age,
wearing
spectacles
etc
, are no bar for eye donation.
Slide1735 million people are BLIND
(preventable)Out of 3 million corneal blind people 60% are children below the age of 12. Target retrieval of corneas by Eye bank of India is 150,000 corneas per year.
Slide18