HUMAN WELFARE amp INDUSTRIES Presented by Pallavi Mohite Assistant Professor Department of Biotechnology Deogiri College Aurangabad MICROBES IN HUMAN WELFARE amp INDUSTRIES ID: 1040397
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1. Topic –MICROBES IN HUMAN WELFARE & INDUSTRIESPresented byPallavi MohiteAssistant ProfessorDepartment of BiotechnologyDeogiri College, Aurangabad
2. MICROBES INHUMAN WELFARE & INDUSTRIESLecture:1Pallavi MohiteAsst. Prof.DCA
3. DEFINITIONLiving organism (such as bacteria, fungi, viruses) too small to be seen with naked eye but visible under a microscope.
4. DERIVATION OF MICROBESGreek words:Micros+OrganismosSmallOrganism
5. FATHER OF MICROBIOLOGYAnton van leeuwenhoekDiscovered microbes in 1675Devised first microscope
6. Micro organismsBacteriaFungiVirusMicroscopic plants (Green algae)Microscopic animals (Rotifers & Planarians)
7. Microbes in household productsLactobacillusProduction of curd from milk
8. Microbes in household productsSaccharomycescerevisiaeUsed for making bread
9. Microbes in household productsPropionibacteriumProduction of swiss cheese.
10. Microbes in industrial productsYeastProduction of beverages like wine, beer, whisky, brandy & rum
11. Microbes in industrial productsBrewer’s yeastUsed for production of ethanol by fermenting malted cereals & fruit juices
12. AntibioticsPenicillium notatumInhibits growth of Staphaylo cocci
13. BIOACTIVE MOLECULESStreptococcusProduction of Streptokinase
14. BIOACTIVE MOLECULESTrichodermapolyspormProduction of Cyclosporin
15. BIOACTIVE MOLECULESMonascus purpureusProduction of statins
16. biofertilisersRhizobiumFixes atmospheric nitrogen into organic forms.
17. biofertilisersMycorrhizaAbsorbs phosphorus from soil & passes it to plants.
18. biofertilisersCyanobacteriaFix atmospheric nitrogen