Every verb has 4 basic forms verb present present participle past and past participle Verbs take different forms in order to indicate time These forms of verbs are tenses She talks about her plans expresses ID: 403889
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Slide1
Four Principal Parts of VerbsSlide2
Every verb has 4 basic forms: verb (present), present participle, past, and past participle
Verbs take different forms in order to indicate time. These forms of verbs are tenses.“She talks about her plans” expresses action in the present.“She talked about her plans” expresses action that occurred in the past.To use the tenses correctly, you must know how to form the principal parts of verbs.
The Principal Parts of a VerbSlide3
The Principal Parts of the Verb
TalkPresent: talkPresent Participle (expresses continuing action): (am, is, are, was, were) + talkingPast: talkedPast Participle (used to form perfect tenses): (have, has, had) + talkedPrincipal Parts of a VerbSlide4
Present: most basic form of the verb EX: savePresent Participle: helping verb am, is, are, was, or were + verb with –ing ending Past: verb with –ed endingPast Participle: helping verb have, has, or had + verb with –ed ending Principal Parts of Present Tense Verbs
Present Participle = am saving
Past = saved
Past Participle = have saved Slide5
Practice
VerbPresent ParticiplePast TensePast Participleavert(is) avertingaverted(has) averted petitionratify
tax
revise
expelSlide6
Practice- Answers
VerbPresent ParticiplePast TensePast Participleavert(is) avertingaverted(has) averted petitionam petitioningpetitionedhad petitionedratifywas ratifyingratified
have ratified
tax
were taxing
taxed
has taxed
revise
are revising
revised
had revised
expel
is expelling
expelled
has expelledSlide7
Hake Grammar Book
Page 77 “More Practice”Complete # 1-10 We will check these together in ___ minutes. Practice VerbPresent ParticiplePastPast Participleverb(am, is, are, etc.) + verb with -ing-ed
(have, has, had) +verb with -edSlide8
Page 77 # 1-5
VerbPresent Participle PastPast Participle proceed (is) proceeding proceeded(has) proceededrepresent(is) representingrepresented(has) representedconstitute(is) constitutingconstituted
(has) constituted
legislate
(is) legislating
legislated
(has) legislated
export
(is) exporting
exported
(has) exported Slide9
Page 77 # 6-10
VerbPresent ParticiplePastPast Participlejustify(is) justifyingjustified(has) justified apportion(is) apportioningapportioned(has) apportionedappoint(is) appointingappointed
(has) appointed
slander
(is) slandering
slandered
(has) slandered
pass
(is) passing
passed
(has) passed Slide10
Pages 77-79
# 6-14#20-23#25#28-30Review Set 13