Essential Questions What is the purpose of federalism Why does the government need to make sure that the rights of citizens are upheld What were the causes of instances in United States history in which rights were not properly upheld How werehave these issues been resolved ID: 605389
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The Powers of Congress
Essential Questions
: What is the purpose of federalism? Why does the government need to make sure that the rights of citizens are upheld? What were the causes of instances in United States history in which rights were not properly upheld? How were/have these issues been resolved?
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The Three Jobs of Congress Members
1. Lawmaking
2. Casework: help constituents deal with the Federal government
3. Helping the district/state: get Federal money for projects at home. These are called “pork-barrel” projects.Slide3
Powers of Congress
Expressed/Enumerated Powers
Implied Powers
Legislative Powers: 1. Taxing and Spending: only the Congress can pass laws about raising and spending money
2. Regulating Commerce: only the Congress can regulate interstate and international trade
3. Foreign relations: Only Congress can declare war, maintain the military, and approve treaties with other nations.Slide4
Other Congressional Powers
Non-legislative powers: the duties and responsibilities of Congress that do not deal with making laws
1. Propose constitutional amendments
2. Check other branches: approve Federal judges and secretaries of executive agencies; impeach the President and VP 3. Oversight and Investigation: Congress investigates the effectiveness of their laws and programsSlide5
Special Powers of the
House of Representatives
Start Impeachment Proceedings
Start Appropriation/tax BillsChoose President if candidate does not receive majority of electoral votesSlide6
Special Powers of the Senate
Act as a jury in an impeachment trial
Can filibuster
Approve/reject Presidential AppointmentsApprove/reject treatiesSlide7
Limits on Congressional Power
First Amendment freedoms
Cannot suspend the Writ of Habeas Corpus: cannot put people in jail without a charge
Cannot pass a Bill of Attainder: cannot put someone in prison unless convicted in a trialNo Ex Post Facto Laws: cannot charge someone with a crime if they committed the act before it was a crimeSlide8
Benefits of Congress
$150,000 annual salary
Free trips to home state
Franking Privilege: send work related US mail for freeEach member of Congress has close to 100 staff members who assist in many ways. They gather information on new bills, deal with lobbyists and the press, and deal with letters/email from constituents.Slide9
Congressional Support Services
Library of Congress: collect information on new bills as requested by each member of Congress.
General Accounting Office: Reviews spending of Federal agencies and makes recommendations on changes