Detective Inspector Angie Chapman NSPCC The Story of Jay Definition of CSE Children and YPs under 18 involved in exploitative situations contexts and relationships where they receive ID: 539637
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Child Sexual Exploitation
Detective Inspector
Angie ChapmanSlide2
NSPCC –The Story of JaySlide3Slide4Slide5
Definition of CSE
Children and
YP’s under 18 involved in exploitative situations, contexts and relationships where they receive
‘
something
’
(e.g., food, accommodation, drugs, alcohol, cigarettes,
affection, gifts, money) as a result of them being involved i
n
sexual activities.
Can occur using
technology
e.g.; persuaded to post images on the internet without immediate payment or gain.Violence, coercion and intimidation are common. Exploitative relationships where the child / YP has limited availability of choice, due to their social, economic or emotional vulnerability.Often the victim does not recognise the coercive nature of the relationship and does not see themselves as a victimSlide6
Categories of OffendingSlide7
Models of CSE
Methods used to sexually exploit children:Exploitation by
Family membersPeer-on-peer exploitation
Boyfriend model
Party model
Trafficking
Online
grooming
/
Sexting Slide8
In
2012 Barnardo's reported an increase in CSE by peers.
Young People were sexually exploiting other young people either directly
by sexually abusing victims themselves or
indirectly
by introducing children and young people to
abusers.
The Children's Commissioner Inquiry found that of
2,409
V
ictims
reported to them, 155 were also identified as Perpetrators of CSEAccording to the Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre (CEOP), perpetrators can use
1
victim to gain access to others,
e.g.
Asking victims
to bring their friends along
to pre-arranged meetings or 'parties'.
If victims try to break free, the perpetrator will use their peers to draw them back in.
Peer ExploitationSlide9
Boyfriend ModelSlide10
Child sexual abuse online
When sexual exploitation happens online, young people may be persuaded, or forced, to:
send or post
sexually explicit images
of themselves
take part in
sexual activities via a webcam
or smartphone
have
sexual conversations
by text or online.
Abusers may
threaten to send images
, video or copies of conversations to the young person's friends and family unless they take part in other sexual activity.Images or videos may continue to be shared long after the sexual abuse has stopped.Slide11
Online GroomingVictim:
Breck BEDNAR, 14 yrsVictim started communicating with Abuser on gaming website
They played games and chatted through TeamspeakVictim’s personality changedVictim went from Surrey to Abuser’s home in Essex
Abuser
: Lewis DAYNES, 19
yrs
Abuser spent many months building up online relationships with vulnerable teenage boys
Lured Victim to his home address
Tied Victim up with duct tape, sexually assaulted him, and killed him.
Attempted to destroy technical devicesSlide12
Methods of CoercionSlide13
‘PUSH’
FACTORSBeing bullied or threatened
Drug/alcohol use within the family or by YPBeing let down by ’trusted’ adults Lack of friends/peer relationshipsLiving with Domestic Abuse
Homeless/sofa surfing
Sibling difficulties (older sibling involved in CSE)
Associating with older adults
Being alienated from family or community
Children in Care
Friendships/living with other young people that are victims of CSE
Offending behaviour/criminality
Mental Health issues
History of previous abuse
History of previous CSE
Peer violenceSlide14
‘PULL’ FACTORS
Meeting someone who thinks they are specialBeing taken to clubs and adult venuesReceiving alcohol, drugs, money or gifts of any description
Being part of an alternative scene, e.g. criminal gang or music scene (belonging)Being liked and fancied/receiving affection
Being offered somewhere to stay where there are no rules
Being taken to clubs, adult venues
Being given lifts, taken to new places and having new adventures
Getting a buzz and the excitement of doing something risky or forbidden (encouraged by the abuser)Slide15
Child Sexual Exploitation Unit 01622 652886Operation Willow
Call 101Say Something Helpline116 000