Hip & Groin Pain Conditions we treat - PowerPoint Presentation

Slide1

Hip & Groin Pain

Conditions we treat

Osteoarthritis (OA)

Femoroacetabular

Impingement (FAI)Labral tears BursitisTendonitis

Conditions we treat

Healthy hip

Osteoarthritis (OA)

Condition in which the joints of the body becomes damaged, stop moving freely and become painful

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. It is the most common form of arthritis in the UK1.8.75 million people in the UK have sought treatment for osteoarthritis

1:4.7 million (18% of total UK population): Knee2.1 million (8% of total UK population): Hip

Affects 18% of women and 9.6% of men aged over 60 years worldwide

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Arthritic Hip

http

://www.arthritisresearchuk.org/arthritis-information/conditions/

osteoarthritis.aspx. Accessed on 18 Nov 2013.

Woolf AD,

Pfleger

B. Burden of major musculoskeletal conditions. B World Health Organ. 2003;81(9):646-56.

Causes:Late 40s or over

Females are more likely than males

HereditaryOverweightPrevious joint injuryPhysically demanding job with repetitive movements

Joint damage from another disease1

Most likely factors for developing OA

1.

http://

www.arthritisresearchuk.org

/arthritis-information/conditions/osteoarthritis.aspx. Accessed on 18 Nov 2013.

Femoroacetabular

Impingement (FAI)

Abnormal shape of the hip

Approximately 30% of the general population3Can give rise to groin pain and it increases the risk of developing arthritis over 20 years

390% of professional footballers have this abnormal hip shape4

Causes:

There is no definite cause as of right now, but trials such as FAIT and FAIM are studies to find out more (see ‘Our Studies’ section for more detail about these trials)

Current theory is that the hip shape changes as a result of stresses to the growing bone during adolescent years

3.

Thomas GE,

Batra

RN,

Kiran

A, Pennant S, Hart D, Spector T, et al. The Association between Hip

Morpholgy

and 19-Year Risk of Osteoarthritis in the Hip.

Osteoarthr

Cartilage. 2012 Apr;20:S23-S4. PubMed PMID: ISI:000303223300056. English.

4.

Kapron

AL, Anderson AE, Aoki SK, Phillips LG, Petron DJ,

Toth

R, et al. Radiographic prevalence of

femoroacetabular

impingement in collegiate football players: AAOS Exhibit Selection. The Journal of bone and joint surgery American volume. 2011 Oct 5;93(19):e111(1-10). PubMed PMID: 22005872.

Labral

tears

Creates pain, stiffness, and other disabling symptoms of the hip

5Pain in the front of the hip and/or groin accompanied by clicking, locking, or catching of the hip

Active adults between ages 20 and 40 are affected the mostCauses:

Injury

Abnormal shape of the hip

Repetitive pivoting motions

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5. http://www.methodistorthopedics.com/labral-tears-of-the-hip. Accessed on 18 Nov 2013.

Bursitis

A bursa is a fluid-filled sac which forms under the skin, usually over the joint and acts as a cushion between the tendons and

bones6

Bursitis is inflammation and swelling of a bursaCreates pain, swelling and tenderness in the affected area

Causes:Injury

Repetitive movement

Increased risk from regularly participating in physical activities

Less common: infection or a complication from other joint diseases

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6. http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/bursitis/Pages/Introduction.aspx. Accessed 18 Nov 2013.

Tendonitis

Tendons are strong bands or cords of tissue that attach muscle to bone

Tendonitis is an inflamed or painful tendonPain is caused by small tears in the surrounding tissue or gradual deterioration of a tendon where it connects to the

bone7

Causes:InjuryRepetitive movements

Tends to be more common in people with diabetes

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7. http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/tendonitis/Pages/

introduction.aspx. Accessed 18 Nov 2013.

Please return to the main page and click on the image, ‘Treatments’ to learn more about how we treat hip and groin pain.