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A Message to Those Who A Message to Those Who

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45 West 36th Street New York NY 10018 wwwedahorg Conviction Without Fanaticism by Rabbi Aryeh Klapper it to heart it would not be the ShInaugural Address If you pushed me I would settle for twel ID: 854969

house fanaticism conviction positions fanaticism house positions conviction words hillel world lincoln enemies fanatic force talmud fight act peace

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1 A Message to Those Who 45 West 36th St
A Message to Those Who 45 West 36th Street New York, NY 10018 www.edah.org Conviction Without Fanaticism by Rabbi Aryeh Klapper it to heart, it would not be the ShInaugural Address. If you pushed me, I would settle for twelve to see the right". Here's why I think Lincoln's words are so important. The major threat to world peace today is fanaticism. Abroad, we face enemies who are genuinely willing to die if only they can kill us first. Fanatic well within the Jewish community... (You may want to fill that one in yourself). fully malignant force. Fanatic murdered millions, before the Berlin Wall was finally toppled. Suicide bombing of civilians is"kamikaze" has been a word in English since the 1940s. rds, they believe that the way to fight fanatics and fanaticism is to deny the possibility of genuine conviction. Peace and tranquility will come when each person anyone else. In a utopian world, perhaps everyone would be convinced, and this into them. Fanaticism will always be with us. Rather than Relativism can diminish fanaticism, but if even one fanatic survives in a relativistic world, he or she will soon be running it. Relativists can't plausibly fight, as they don't aggressor is wrong. And as Edmund Burke compellingly argued, enemies with all th

2 e power at our dithem. There is a way to
e power at our dithem. There is a way to tell a f y willin g l y risk their lives in defense of those ideals. y that we are erring. rabbinic dictum. According to the Talmud, the House of Hillel and the House of Shammai argued for three years as to whose positions would have legal force in Judaism. Ultimately, a heavenly voice emerged and said: "These and but the law follows the House of Hillel". The reco g nition that there is truth on both sides does not mean that one cannot choose between them, and choosin g one side does not require one own". In other words, the House of Hillel never saw their own positions as infallible, or stopped learning from their opponents. In and reversed their positions. But none of this stopped them from their own positions with all the vi g Lincoln's words, which echo the sentiments of our sa g es, enable us to act with conviction without havin g to believe that we are infallible. They allow us to make judgments and act on them, without evidence. They enable us to use force against our enemies when This Lincoln's Birthday, I urge everyone to read the Second Rabbi Aryeh Klapper teaches Talmud at the Gann Academy in Waltham, is Dean of the Sommerville Beit Midrash, and is a member of the Boston Beit Din.