actual videorecorded proceedings from the live CME event and may include the use of trade names and other raw unedited content Moderator Neil Love MD Faculty Breakfast with the Investigators ID: 810902
Download The PPT/PDF document "Please note, these are the" is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Slide1
Please note, these are the
actual
video-recorded proceedings from the
live
CME event and may include the use of trade names and other raw, unedited content.
Slide2Moderator
Neil Love, MD
Faculty
Breakfast with the InvestigatorsSystemic Management of MelanomaSunday, June 5, 20166:45 AM – 7:45 AMChicago, Illinois
Keith T Flaherty, MD
Jeffrey Weber, MD, PhD
Slide3Disclosures for Moderator Neil Love, MD
Dr
Love is president and CEO of Research To Practice, which receives funds in the form of educational grants to develop CME activities from the following commercial interests: AbbVie
Inc, Acerta Pharma, Agendia Inc, Amgen Inc, Array BioPharma Inc,
Astellas
Pharma
Global Development
Inc
, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP,
Baxalta
Inc
, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals,
Biodesix
Inc
,
bioTheranostics
Inc
,
Boehringer
Ingelheim
Pharmaceuticals
Inc
, Boston Biomedical
Pharma
Inc
, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company,
Celgene
Corporation, Clovis Oncology, CTI
BioPharma
Corp, Daiichi Sankyo
Inc
,
Dendreon
Pharmaceuticals
Inc
, Eisai
Inc
,
Exelixis
Inc
, Foundation Medicine, Genentech
BioOncology
, Genomic Health
Inc
, Gilead Sciences
Inc
,
ImmunoGen
Inc
,
Incyte
Corporation, Janssen Biotech
Inc
, Jazz Pharmaceuticals
Inc
, Lilly,
Medivation
Inc
, Merck, Merrimack Pharmaceuticals
Inc
, Myriad Genetic Laboratories
Inc
,
NanoString
Technologies,
Natera
Inc
, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation,
Novocure
, Onyx Pharmaceuticals, an Amgen subsidiary,
Pharmacyclics
LLC, an
AbbVie
Company, Prometheus Laboratories
Inc
,
Regeneron
Pharmaceuticals,
Sanofi
, Seattle Genetics, Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals
Inc
,
Sirtex
Medical Ltd, Spectrum Pharmaceuticals
Inc
,
Taiho
Oncology
Inc
, Takeda Oncology,
Teva
Oncology, Tokai Pharmaceuticals
Inc
and
VisionGate
Inc.
Slide4Courtesy of Christiana Care Health System
Slide5Agenda
Module 1 –
Management of BRAF-Mutant DiseaseModule 2 – Targeted Therapy for BRAF Wild-Type Melanoma
Module 3 – Checkpoint Inhibitors in Melanoma
Slide6Module
1:
Management of BRAF-Mutant Disease
Slide7First-Line Therapy in Metastatic Melanoma with V600E/K Mutations: BRAF/MEK Inhibitors or Checkpoint Inhibitors? Phase III EA6134 Study
Stage
III/IV metastatic or unresectableBRAF V600E/KNo prior BRAFi, MEKi, PD-1 or CTLA4 inhibitorsPS 0-1
Estimated N = 300Nivolumab + Ipilimumab Days 1, 22 q6wk 2 cyclesTrametinib q1d + Dabrafenib BIDDays 1-42; q6wkPrimary Endpoint
OS rate
Nivolumab
days 1, 15, 29
q6wk x 12 cycles
Crossover at disease progression
www.clinicaltrials.gov
, May 2016
NCT02224781
R
Slide8Case 1 (
Dr Weber)A 62-year-old woman with BRAF V600E-mutant melanoma metastatic to the lungs and porta
hepatis nodes Vemurafenib/cobimetinib with response
Develops transaminitis Treatment discontinuation and corticosteroids
Slide9Case 2 (
Dr Weber)A 59-year-old woman with BRAF V600E-mutant melanoma metastatic to the bone and lungs
Dabrafenib/trametinib Near complete clinical response
(nCR)Recurrent febrile episodes requiring corticosteroidsAfter 4 years, while still in nCR, she develops congestive heart failure (ejection fraction: 23%) Therapy discontinued After 6 months her cardiovascular status stabilizes (EF 48%) Pembrolizumab initiated
Slide10BRAF Pathway
Receptor tyrosine kinases
Ras
BRAF
MEK1/2
ERK1/2
Dabrafenib
Vemurafenib
Ras
BRAF
V600
MEK1/2
ERK1/2
Cell Proliferation
Trametinib
Ras
BRAF
V600
MEK1/2
ERK1/2
Cobimetinib
Adapted
from
Johnson
GL
et al.
Clin Cancer
Res
2014;20(10):2516-22.
Slide11COMBI-d
1,2
Key Inclusion
Criteria
≥ 18
years
Stage IIIC/IV melanoma
BRAF
V600E/K positive
ECOG PS
0
or 1
No prior systemic therapy
No prior treatment with a BRAF inhibitor or MEK inhibitor
Treated/stable brain
metastases
BRAF
V600E/K
Dabrafenib +
trametinib
150 mg BID +
2 mg QD
(
n = 211)
Dabrafenib + placebo
150
mg BID +
placebo QD
(n = 212)
Final analysis (PFS)
Follow-up a
nalysis (OS)
S
C
R
E
ENING
RANDOMISATION
Phase 3 Studies with Dabrafenib + TrametinibCOMBI-v1,3
Key Inclusion Criteria≥ 18 years
Stage IIIC/IV melanomaBRAF V600E/K positiveECOG PS 0 or 1No prior systemic therapyNo prior treatment with a BRAF inhibitor or MEK inhibitorTreated/stable brain metastases
BRAF V600E/KDabrafenib + trametinib150 mg BID +
2 mg QD(n = 352)Vemurafenib960 mg BID(n = 352)
Interim OS analysisFinal OS analysisSCREENIN
GRANDOMISATION
1. Long GV et al. SMR 2015. 2. Long GV et al.
N Engl J Med 2014;371:1877-88; 3. Robert C et al. N Engl J Med 2015;372:30-9.
Slide12Vemurafenib
960
mg BID
x 1
yr
Placebo
R
Eligibility (N = 475)
Surgically resected cutaneous melanoma
BRAF mutant
High-risk disease
BRIM8
Phase III Adjuvant Study
Primary Endpoint: Disease-free survival
www.clinicaltrials.gov
, May 2016
NCT01667419
Slide13Dabrafenib
150 mg BID +
Trametinib
2 mg QD x 12 months
Placebo
R
Eligibility (N = 852)
Surgically resected cutaneous melanoma
BRAF V600E/K-mutant
High-risk Stage
IIIa,b,c
COMBI-AD Phase III Adjuvant Study
Primary Endpoint: Relapse-free survival
www.clinicaltrials.gov
, May 2016
NCT01682083
Slide14Case 3 (
Dr Flaherty)A 61-year-old man with recurrent BRAF V600E-mutant melanomaEnrolls on a Phase I study of encorafenib-binimetinib
2 years on treatmentEssentially no toxicity
Slide15LOGIC2: Phase 2, Multi-center, Open-label Study of Sequential
Encorafenib/Binimetinib Combination Followed by a Rational Combination with Targeted Agents After Progression, to Overcome Resistance in Adult Patients with Locally Advanced or Metastatic BRAF V600 Melanoma
Dummer R et al. Proc
ESMO 2015;Abstract P187.
Slide16All-Cause AEs in >10% of Patients
No photosensitivity reported
Dummer
R et al. Proc ESMO 2015;Abstract P187.
CPK,
creatine
phosphokinase
BRAFi
+
MEKi
Naïve
ENCO 450 mg QD + BINI
(n = 45)
Prior
BRAFi
and/or
MEKi
ENCO 450 mg QD + BINI
(n = 43)
Adverse Event
All Grades
n (%)
Grade 3/4
n (%)
All Grades
n (%)
Grade 3/4
n (%)
Nausea
12 (26.7%)
3 (6.7%)
12 (27.9%)
2 (4.7%)
Diarrhea
14 (31.1%)
0
8 (18.6%)
0 Fatigue
9 (20.0%)1 (2.2%)12 (27.9%)
2 (4.7%) Retinopathy14 (31.1%)0
7 (16.3%)0 Vomiting
7 (15.6%)1 (2.2%)7 (16.3%)0
CPK increase11 (24.4%)1 (2.2%)
3 (7.0%)0 Pyrexia5 (11.1%)
1 (2.2%)6 (14.0%)0
Abdominal pain7 (15.6%)03 (7.0%)
0 Anemia4 (8.9%)
1 (2.2%)6 (14.0%)3 (7.0%)
Slide17Module
2:
Targeted Therapy for BRAF Wild-Type Melanoma
Slide18Case 4 (
Dr Flaherty)A 35-year-old man had surgery in 2011 for a primary melanoma on the chest wall
2014: Hepatic, pulmonary, adrenal and nodal metastasesNRAS mutation Ipilimumab
/nivolumabGrade 3 colitis and rashProgressive diseaseEnrolled on a Phase III study of binimetinibGrade 2 rash, CPK elevation and Grade 1 diarrheaPartial response for 8 months
Slide19In
cidence and Clinical Relevance of NRAS Mutations in MelanomaIncidence: ~15-20%Normally do not coexist with BRAF alterations
Higher tumor proliferationPoor prognosis: OS approximately 8.5 monthsImproved response to immune checkpoint inhibitorsNo approved targeted
therapiesLong G et al. Proc AACR 2016;Abstract B16.Johnson DB et al. Cancer Immunol Res 2015;3(3):288
-95
.
www.onclive.com
/web-exclusives/
binimetinib
-improves-
pfs
-in-
nras
-mutant-melanoma
Slide20Best Percentage Change from Baseline and Response with
Binimetinib 45 mg in NRAS-Mutant Melanoma
Median PFS: 3.6 monthsMedian OS: 12.2 months
N = 117ORR: 14.5%DCR: 56.4%
van
Herpen
CML et al.
Proc
ESMO
2014
;Abstract
LBA35.
Best Percentage Change from Baseline
-100
80
100
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
Slide21Binimetinib
45 mg BID (
n =
262)
Dacarbazine
1,000 mg/m
2
q3wk
(
n =
131)
R
Eligibility (N = 393)
Locally advanced,
unresectable
or
metastic
cutaneous or unknown primary melanoma
NRAS Q61 mutation
No prior
MEKi
or immunotherapy for
metastic
melanoma
NEMO Phase III Study
2:1
Binimetinib
Dacarbazine
Hazard
ratio
p
-value
Median PFS
2.8
mo
1.5
mo
0.62
<0.001
Initial results of NEMO. ASCO 2016 (Abstract 9500)Monday, June 6, 1:15-4:15 PM, Arie Crown Theater
Flaherty K et al. Proc ASCO 2014;Abstract TPS9102. www.arraybiopharma.com/product-pipeline/binimetinib/
Slide22Binimetinib
and Ribociclib (28-Day Regimen) in NRAS-Mutant, Metastatic Melanoma
ORR: 41%Disease control rate: 82%
Individual Patient ResponsesVan Herpen C et al. European Cancer Conference 2015;Abstract 3300.
n/N (%) = 21/22 (95.5%)
28-day regimen
RIBO 200mg + BINI 45mg
RIBO 250mg + BINI 45mg
RIBO 300mg + BINI 30mg
RIBO 300mg + BINI 45mg
Treatment group
-100
80
100
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
Median PFS: 6.7 months
Slide23Safety Profile: All-Cause AEs
Adverse Event
RIBO 200/250/300 mg +
BINI 45 mg and RIBO 300 mg + BINI 30 mg(N = 22)All Grade
Grade 3/4
Blood CPK increase
15 (68%)
4 (18%)
Nausea
14 (64%)
3 (14%)
Vomiting
14 (64%)
2 (9%)
Diarrhea
12 (55%)
0
Peripheral edema
11 (50%)
1 (5%)
Anemia
11 (50%)
2 (9%)
Fatigue
9 (41%)
1 (5%)
Dermatitis
acneiform
9 (41%)
1 (5%)
Constipation
9 (41%)
1 (5%)
Hypoalbuminemia
9 (41%)
2 (9%)
AST increase
8 (36%)
1 (5%)
Van
Herpen
C et al.
European Cancer Conference 2015;Abstract 3300.
Slide24Imatinib
for Melanoma with Activating Mutations of C-KITMulticenter phase II trial of imatinib in metastatic mucosal, acral
, or chronically sun-damaged (CSD) melanoma with KIT amplifications and/or mutations (N = 24 evaluable)Best ORR: 29%
KIT mutated: 54%KIT amplified: 0%Disease control rate: 50%KIT mutated: 77%KIT amplified: 18%Hodi FS et al. J Clin Oncol 2013;31:3182-90.
Slide25Select Investigational Targeted Agents in Melanoma
CDK4/6 InhibitorsPalbociclibRibociclibAbemaciclib
PI3K/AKT/mTOR
InhibitorsBuparlisibPictilisibDactolisibPAN-RAF selective InhibitorsTAK-632ARQ736
ERK1/2 Inhibitors
MK-8353
BVD-523
TGF-Beta Pathway Inhibitors
Trabedersen
Fresolimumab
Other Targeted Drugs
Cabozantinib
Pazopanib
Axitinib
Gonzalez-Cao M et al. Ann
Transl
Med 2015;3(18):266.
Slide26Module 3:
Checkpoint Inhibitors in Melanoma
Slide27Case 5 (
Dr Flaherty)A 76-year-old man with BRAF WT M1c metastatic melanoma Ipilimumab with response
disease progressionPembrolizumab with response
Slide28Updated results of
CheckMate
067 (
Abstract 9505)ASCO 2016, Monday, June 6, 1:15-4:15 PM, Arie Crown Theater
Slide29CheckMate-067:
Nivolumab, Ipilimumab or the Combination in Untreated, Unresectable or Metastatic Melanoma
Nivo
/Ipi (n = 314)Nivolumab (n = 316)
Ipilimumab
(n
= 315)
Best ORR (all
pts
)
58%
44%
19%
PD-L1+
72%
58%
21%
Median PFS (all
pts
)
11.5
mo
6.9
mo
2.9
mo
PD-L1+
14
mo
14
mo
3.9
mo
Median tumor burden change = -51.9%
Nivo
alone = -34.5%
Ipi alone = 5.9%
Larkin J et al. N Engl J Med 2015;373(1):23-34.
Slide30CheckMate 067 Treatment-Related AEs
Larkin
J et al. N Engl J Med 2015;373(1):23-34.
AEs
Nivo
+ Ipi
n = 313
Nivolumab
n = 313
Ipilimumab
n = 311
Grade
Any
3 or 4
Any
3 or 4
Any
3 or 4
Treatment-related AE
95.5%
55.0%
82.1%
16.3%
86.2%
27.3%
Diarrhea
44.1%
9.3%
19.2%
2.2%
33.1%
6.1%
Fatigue
35.1%
4.2%
34.2%
1.3%
28.0%
1.0%
Pruritus
33.2%
1.9%
18.8%
0%
35.4%
0.3%
Rash
40.3%
4.8%
25.9%
0.6%
32.8%
1.9%
Nausea25.9%
2.2%13.1%
0%16.1%
0.6%Pyrexia
18.5%0.6%5.8%
0%6.8%
0.3%Decreased appetite
17.9%1.3%
10.9%0%
12.5%0.3%Increased ALT
17.6%8.3%
3.8%1.3%
3.9%1.6%
Vomiting15.3%
2.6%6.4%0.3%
7.4%0.3%
Increased AST15.3%
6.1%3.8%
1.0%3.5%0.6%
Hypothyroidism15.0%
0.3%8.6%
0%4.2%
0%
Slide31CheckMate 067 Treatment-Related AEs
Larkin
J et al. N Engl J Med 2015;373(1):23-34.
AEs
Nivo
+ Ipi
n = 313
Nivolumab
n = 313
Ipilimumab
n = 311
Grade
3 or 4
3 or 4
3 or 4
Treatment-related AE
55.0%
16.3%
27.3%
Diarrhea
9.3%
2.2%
6.1%
Rash
4.8%
0.6%
1.9%
Increased ALT
8.3%
1.3%
1.6%
Slide32Pembrolizumab (
Pembro
) Plus Ipilimumab (
Ipi) for Advanced Melanoma: Results of the KEYNOTE-029 Expansion CohortLong GV et al.Proc ASCO 2016;Abstract 9506.Monday, June 6, 2016, 1:15-4:15 PM, Arie Crown Theater
Slide33Systemic response rate: 45%
Brain metastasis response rate: 45% Duration of response in the brain was at least 12 weeks for 4 of 5 respondersAll responses were ongoing at the time of data analysis
A Phase II Trial of Pembrolizumab for Melanoma or NSCLC and Untreated Brain Metastases
Goldberg SB et al.
Proc
ASCO
2015;Abstract 8035.
Kluger
HM et al.
Proc
ASCO
2015;Abstract 9009.
Slide34Case 6 (
Dr Weber)A 62-year-old man with BRAF WT M1c metastatic melanoma IpilimumabD
evelops mood and behavioral alterations after 3 doses
Slide35Case 7 (
Dr Weber)A 58-year-old man presents with BRAF WT metastases to the liver Radiofrequency ablation followed by
ipilimumabBloody diarrhea
Slide36Colonoscopy performed on a 51-year-old man with metastatic
melanoma who developed watery diarrhea after receiving
an immune checkpoint-blocking drug
Autoimmune colitis
Images courtesy of
Animesh
Jain, MD,
Johns
Hopkins University School of Medicine
Slide37Radiographs
New or changes Ground-glass changesNodular or interstitial Symptoms
New or worsening Cough, shortness of breathSignsDecrease in oxygen saturation
Diffuse interstitial infiltrates L > R
Pneumonitis
Courtesy
of Julie
R
Brahmer
, MD, MSc
Slide38Retrospective characterization of clinical outcomes in 30 patients with preexisting
AiDs who received ipilimumab
15/30 patients (50%) experienced irAEs or flares of their underlying
AiD, which were generally manageable with standard treatment6/30 (20%) experienced complete or partial responses to therapyMedian overall survival was 12.5 monthsIpilimumab appears to be safe and effective for many patients with advanced melanoma and concurrent, preexisting AiDsPatients should be monitored closely for irAEs and autoimmune flaresAiDs (n = 30)
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
6 (20%)
Psoriasis (5/30)
5
(17%)
Multiple sclerosis
2
(7%)
Crohn’s
disease or ulcerative colitis
6
(20%)
Thyroiditis
3
(10%)
Systemic lupus
erythematosus
2 (7%)
Sarcoidosis
2 (7%)
Other
7 (23%)
Ipilimumab Therapy in Patients with Advanced Melanoma and Preexisting Autoimmune Disorders (
AiDs
)
Johnson DB et al.
JAMA Oncology
2016;[
Epub
ahead of print].
Slide39Prevalence of Autoimmune Comorbidities in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma in the
US
Qiufei
M et al.Proc ASCO 2016;Abstract 9529.
Anti-PD-1 Therapy in Patients with Advanced Melanoma and Preexisting Autoimmune Disorders (AD) or Major Toxicity with Ipilimumab (IPI
)
Menzies
AM et al.
Proc
ASCO
2016
;Abstract
9515.