Companion Animals Companion Animals Domesticated species Dogs cats rabbits rodents birds Exotic pet species Reptiles amphibians small mammals monkeys Wildlife or farm animals Service animals ID: 189658
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Animal Behavior and Restraint
Companion AnimalsSlide2
Companion Animals
Domesticated species
Dogs, cats, rabbits,
rodents, birdsExotic pet speciesReptiles, amphibians, small mammals, monkeys, Wildlife or farm animalsService animalsRemain with ownerat human shelters
Just In Time Training
Animal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide3
Animal Facilities
Local animal facilities
Animal shelters, kennels, pet stores, animal research facilities
Illegal animal activityHoarding, animal fighting operations, illegal exotic animal breeding, illegally kept exotic or native wildlife Just In Time TrainingAnimal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide4
General Companion Animal Behavior
Most approachable,
non-aggressive
Disaster situation may behavior changesFear, injury, protective naturemake animals more likely to biteJust In Time TrainingAnimal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide5
Approaching an Unknown Animal
Safety first
Watch animal’s body language
Cues to demeanor of animalsApproach from the sideAvoid cornering the animalAvoid direct eye contactExpect the unexpectedJust In Time TrainingAnimal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide6
Dogs
Just In Time Training
Animal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide7
Dog Body Language:
Playful and Attentive
Just In Time Training
Animal Behavior and Restraint: Companion Animals
Playful
Alert and Attentive
Graphic illustrations from FEMA CERT Animal Response Module I and IISlide8
Dog Body Language:
Fearful or Aggressive
Just In Time Training
Animal Behavior and Restraint: Companion Animals
Graphic illustrations from FEMA CERT Animal Response Module I and II
Fearful – Defensive Threat
Aggressive - Offensive ThreatSlide9
Dogs Not Showing Aggression
Call the animal using a soft voice
and relaxed posture
Approach slowlyPlace slip leash without physical contactAvoid grabbing collaror standing over dogAvoid loud noises, flashing lightsMinimize people in areaOffer a treat or foodAttempt basic obedience commands
Minimize arm and hand movements
Just In Time Training
Animal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide10
Frightened or Aggressive Dogs
Best approached by
experienced dog handler
Two or more peopleMove slowlyAvoid direct eye contactStand sidewaysCalm, quiet voiceIf possible, get the dog to come to youJust In Time TrainingAnimal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide11
Dog Restraint Devices
Slip leashes
Only if non-aggressive
Loop around neck, slip to tightenDo not attach leashto the collarDo not drag dog on leashDo not leave dog in slip leash unattended or tied to any objectSnare or catch pole (Rabies stick)
Aggressive dogs
Just In Time Training
Animal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide12
Dog Restraint Devices
Muzzles
Cloth, leather
Gauze, rope, twineTo prevent bitesDo not restrict open-mouth breathingEspecially in hot weatherDo not leave muzzled dog unattended
Should not be on for
long periods of time
Just In Time TrainingAnimal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide13
Lifting and Carrying Dogs
Support chest and hindquarters
If bite potential,
muzzle prior to liftingSmall dogsLift under abdomenHand between front legsMedium dogsCradle arms aroundchest and haunchesLarge dogs
Two people Just In Time Training
Animal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide14
Standing Restraint for Dogs
Place one arm under the dog’s neck
Other arm behind the rear legs or under dog’s abdomen
Pull dog’s head snug against shoulder Just In Time TrainingAnimal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide15
Lateral Restraint for Dogs
Gently lay dog on its side
Stand against dog’s back
Place arms across the dog’s neckand hindquarterGrasp bottomlegs Just In Time TrainingAnimal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide16
Cats
Just In Time Training
Animal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide17
Cat Body Language
Aggressive
Rear elevated
Ears out to sideDirect eye contactHair raised on backRelaxedCalm posture, relaxed tailEars pointing up and outJust In Time TrainingAnimal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide18
Handling Cats
Approach in crouch or sideways
Move slowly
Speak slowly and softlyOffer foodAggressive or fearful catsAllow cat time to calm downUse double thick or armored glovesand eye protectionAttempt capture with nets, blankets, trapsWork with a partner
Just In Time Training
Animal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide19
Carrying and Transporting Cats
One hand restrains the forelegs
Arm crosses flank to hold body
Other hand gently holds the headScruffing by loose skin at neckMinimize noises and bright lights Gloves or blanket can protect from bites and scratchesTransport in appropriate carrierLower cat hind feet first
Pillowcases can be used as carriersJust In Time Training
Animal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide20
Other
Species
Just In Time Training
Animal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide21
Rabbits
Grasp the scruff of the neck
Lift quickly
Always support the hindquartersNever grab by ear or tailCarry a rabbit with feetpointing awayfrom your bodyA light towel or blanket Just In Time TrainingAnimal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide22
Rodents and Ferrets
Make sure awake
Hold in one hand,
cup other over its headWrap thumb and index finger around neck and under chinDo not over tighten fingers around chest as this can impair breathingJust In Time TrainingAnimal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide23
Birds
Trained personnel
Can stress easily
Do not squeeze thoraxSensitive to overheatingSmall to medium sizedGrasp from behind, finger and thumbon sides of head, others around bodyLarge birds require 2 handsTowel can also be usedJust In Time Training
Animal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide24
Reptiles and Amphibians
Range from small and delicate
to large and dangerous
Temperature-sensitiveDifferent speciesDifferent temperaturesAvoid getting too cold or too hotSkilled professionals for handlingJust In Time TrainingAnimal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide25
References and Resources
FEMA CERT Animal Response Training Modules I and II available at:
http://www.fema.gov/community-emergency-response-teams/training-materials
AVMA Emergency Preparedness and Response Guide available at: https://www.avma.org/kb/resources/reference/disaster/pages/default.aspxRestraint and Handling of Wild and Domestic Animals, 3rd Edition by M FowlerRestraint of Domestic Animals by TF SonsthagenJust In Time TrainingAnimal Behavior and Restraint: Companion AnimalsSlide26
Acknowledgments
Development of this presentation was by the Center for Food Security and Public Health at Iowa State University through funding from the Multi-State Partnership for Security in Agriculture
Authors: Katie Steneroden, DVM, MPH, PhD, DACVPM; Glenda Dvorak, DVM, MPH, DACVPM