Chapter Five Room Setups Choosing the Room Appearance Room dimension Ceiling height Number of columns Exits and entrances Proximity number and quality of restroom facilities Choosing the room ID: 235305
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A Meeting Planner’s Guide to Catered Events
Chapter FiveRoom SetupsSlide2
Choosing the Room
AppearanceRoom dimensionCeiling height
Number of columns
Exits and entrances
Proximity, number, and quality of restroom facilitiesSlide3
Choosing the room
Colors and types of floor and wall coveringsSound insulationVisibility
Lighting
Temperature
Smell
LayoutSlide4
Color
Attendees tend to eat and drink more in brightly lit, colorfully decorated surroundings.Vibrant colors, such as brilliant red, hot pink, and bright yellow, stimulate the appetite.Dark tones dull the appetite. Examples of colors that cool the appetite are dark green, navy blue, gray, and black.Slide5
Table Placement Affects Food Consumption
An hors d’oeuvre table placed against a wall provides only 180-degree access to the food.A rectangular table in the center of the room provides two open sides and 360-degree access to the food, allowing greater food consumption.Slide6
Table Placement
A round table in the center of the room gives an appearance of a lavish presentation, but since there is no way for a line to form to circle the table, guests have to work their way in and out at various points for each item they wish to eat, which decreases food consumption.Slide7
Location of Room
In relation to:KitchenParking lotsSleeping roomsRest rooms
Elevators
Receiving areas
Business centerSlide8
Utilities
Type of electricity availableNumber, types, and locations of outlets, etc. Maximum lighting and wattageLighting controls
HVAC capacity
Speakers
Doors
WiFiSlide9
Space Requirements
Number of attendeesType of dining tables used
Aisle space
Open-space setup
Dance-floor space
Bandstand
Other entertainment
Head tables
Bank mazes
Reception needs
Buffet tables
Beverage stations
Side stands, tray jacks, bus carts
Action stations
Staging areas
Cashiers
Display areas
Landing space
Meeting activity during the meal
Style of service
Audience separation
Accessible seatingSlide10
Number of Attendees
The local fire code will dictate the maximum number of people who can be legally housed in a function room. Slide11
Types of Dining Tables
Allocate about 10 square feet per attendee at rectangular banquet tables.
With round tables allow 12 1/2 square feet per guest.
Assuming the caterer is using standard 20 inch by 20 inch chairs.
Adjust your estimates if smaller or larger armchairs are used.
Round tables are easiest for the staff to service, and they maximize interaction among guests.
Chair backs should be placed from two to three feet apart.Slide12
Aisles
Aisles allow people to move easily around the room without squeezing through chairs and disturbing seated attendees. Provide buffer between seating areas and food and beverage areas.48” is preferable, with 36” as bare minimum. Slide13
Aisles
Leave enough entry and exit room for attendees. Cross-aisle space is very important when setting large functions. Slide14
Dance Floors
Portable dance floors come in 3 feet by 3 feet (i.e., 9 square feet) sections.Plan on one section for every three attendees.
A 24 foot by 24 foot dance floor covers approximately 600 square feet of floor space.
Sufficient for approx. 200 attendees.Slide15
Head Tables
Usually need about 25 percent to 100 percent more floor space than regular dining tables. If the tables will be on risers, increase space estimate to accommodate the platform area, steps, and to spread the table-and-person weight properly over the stage. Slide16
Head Tables
A raised head table for twelve people, plus a lectern, should be a minimum of 26 feet long.The rule of thumb is 2 feet per person, plus 2 ½ feet for the lectern.For more comfortable seating, allow 2 1/2 to 3 feet per person.Slide17
Reception Space
You will need about 5 ½ to 10 square feet of floor space per attendee. With 5 ½ to 6 square feet, people will feel a bit tight.They also will have more difficulty getting to the food and beverage stations.
Therefore, lower consumption.Slide18
Reception Space
Seven and a half square feet per person is considered to be a "comfortably-crowded" arrangement.It is thought to be the ideal amount of floor space per person for receptions and other similar functions. Slide19
Reception Space
Ten square feet provides more than ample space for attendees to mingle and visit easily the food and beverage stations.An appropriate amount of floor space for a luxury-type reception.It is not an appropriate setup if your client is paying according to the amount of food and beverage consumed. Slide20
Reception Space
Take into account space taken up by buffet tables, check-in tables, plants, props, and other décor when forecasting the number of attendees that can be served adequately. Slide21
Buffet Tables
All food stations need enough floor space for the tables and aisles.An 8-foot long rectangular banquet table needs about 24 square feet for the table, and about 60 square feet for aisle space (if the table is against the wall).About 100 square feet for aisle space is needed if the table is accessible from all sides.Slide22
Buffet Table Considerations
Number of attendees expectedLength of dining timeAmount of service equipment required
Type of service equipment required
Type of menu
Style of service
Amount of decor desired on the buffet line
Amount of total floor space available in the function roomSlide23
Allocate Two Running Feet of Buffet Table for Each Food Container Needed
Three hot offerings, three cold offerings, and a condiment basket, require a buffet table about 14 to 16 feet long.
Two standard 8-foot rectangular banquet tables will take about 48 square feet of floor space for the buffet table and approximately 150 square feet of standard 3-foot aisle space surrounding the buffet table.
Total allocation for this setup is about 200 square feet.Slide24
Room Set Affects Flow
Table locations, exhibits, displays, food-and-beverage-station locations, table sizes, head table, seating mix (i.e., number of rounds of 8, rounds of 10, and so forth), table spacing, table settings, and preferred decor usually are planned by the caterer and the meeting planner.Slide25
Graphic Layout Software
Meeting MatrixRoom ViewerVivienGliffySlide26
Standard Tables/30” High
60-inch (5-foot) round
Round of 8, or 8-top
6 to 10 people
72-inch (6-foot) round
Round of 10, or 10-top
8 to 12 people
66-inch round
compromise
8 to 12 people
Banquet 6
rectangular table
30 inches wide by 6 feet long.
Banquet 8
rectangular table
30 inches wide by 8 feet long.Slide27
Other Tables
Schoolroom or classroom table Serpentine table Half-moon table Quarter-moon table Cocktail table
Oval table Slide28
Chairs
Seat height should measure 17 inches from the floor. Most common seat-cushion dimension is 20 inches by 20 inches. Slide29
Bar Layout
Unlike food, alcoholic-beverage service tends to be very standardized. Avoid grouping bars too closely to prevent crowd build-up. In a large room, ask the caterer to first open the bars farthest from the entrance to encourage guests to move into the room.Slide30
Coffee Station and Refreshment Break Layout
There are more compulsive coffee drinkers in the U.S. than there are compulsive liquor drinkers, and they need coffee throughout the day. Coffee drinkers are generally impatient and want their coffee right away, especially in the morning. Slide31
Coffee Station
Coffee station setup should be separated from the rest of the refreshment center. Must be visible and easy to understand. You must make access easy.Traffic must flow smoothly with no backtracking. Slide32
Coffee Station
Attendees can draw 5 gallons of coffee from a single urn in 15 minutes.It is critical that the caterer provide adequate and speedy replenishment. You can anticipate 20 6-ounce cups of coffee per gallon.Slide33
Coffee Station
It takes twice as long to add cream and sugar as it does to pour coffee.Cream and sugar should never be placed directly in front of the coffee urns.By placing these items away from the urns, the line will move much faster. Slide34
From Left to Right, Items Should be Placed in This Order to Facilitate the Traffic Flow At a Coffee Station:
Cups and saucersRegular coffee
Decaffeinated coffee
Hot water for tea
Teabags, sugar, sweeteners, cream, lemon slices
Spoons or stirrers
Napkins
Food (ideally this would be at the far end of a table, or on a separate table)Slide35
Buffet Layout
Buffets allow attendees to choose their favorite menu items.Attendees also have some personal control over the portion sizes.However, it is imperative to offer foods that hold up well. Slide36
Buffet Layout
Buffets are generally faster and more efficient than table-service, assuming that there are enough buffet lines to accommodate the attendees quickly and efficiently.One disadvantage of buffets is the possibility that some attendees will be finished eating while others are still waiting in line. Slide37
Buffet Layout
Lower cost food items, such as salads and breads, should be placed first on the table so that the attendees' plates will be full when they reach the main course.Cut down on consumption by using a 9-inch plate instead of a 10-inch or 11-inch one.Slide38
Buffet Layout
Request small containers of food on the buffet line that hold no more than 25 to 30 servings.They will be more attractive than large, elaborately garnished containers.
Only the first few attendees through the line will see the beautifully garnished large presentations before they are disturbed.
Small containers will need frequent replacement, thereby maintaining a fresh and attractive appearance.
However, this may require more labor. Slide39
Buffet Layout
Experience shows that attendees will take smaller portions from smaller containers, and larger servings from bigger containers.Save more on food cost than you spend for any extra labor.
Most buffets are set with one line for every 100 attendees.
This is based on the assumption that it takes 100 persons about 20 minutes to go through the line. Slide40
Buffet Layout
One line is one side of a buffet table; if there are two sides (double-sided buffet table), this counts for two lines. The maximum amount you can serve efficiently with one line is 120 attendees.
The break point is 120 attendees.
You should plan one line for every 100 attendees, but you should have two lines if the number of attendees ranges from 120 to 200. Slide41
Tablescapes
The top of the table is the “stage.” Once attendees are seated they will spend the rest of the meal function looking at the table.
The table presentation sets expectations for the meal and should reflect the theme.
The colors chosen for napery should not clash with the carpet or wall treatments.Slide42
Tablescapes
Each place setting is referred to as a cover; it includes placement of flatware, china, and glassware.The cover should never be empty, or what is called a "naked cover." A show plate, folded napkin, menu, or preset first course should be placed between the flatware.Slide43
Tables
Tables should be padded so that table noises are minimized.The typical dining table and buffet table often have pad under-liners placed underneath the tablecloths. Slide44
Place Setting
The exact place setting depends primarily on the menu and style of service.Flatware is placed in the order in which it will be used by the attendee, from the outside in.
The soup spoon would be on the outside and far right, as soup is usually an early course.
The knife would be closest to the center plate, with the blade edge facing the rim of the plate.
The smaller salad fork would be set to the left of the dinner fork on the left side of the plate.Slide45
Place Setting
Dessert flatware set above the plate would have the bowl of the spoon facing the attendee’s left, and the tines of the fork facing to the attendee’s right.Coffee cups should not be preset at a formal dinner. They should be placed on the table after dinner when coffee service begins.Slide46
Centerpieces
Appropriate for the type of function.An edible centerpiece, such as a bountiful basket of various types of bread, makes an attractive and inviting centerpiece
Consider how flowers will look on the day you will be using them.
For flowers in full bloom, they should be purchased a few days early to allow them to open fully. Slide47
Centerpieces
Keep in mind that strongly scented flowers, such as Tiger Lilies, can interfere with the palate, i.e., taste of the food.To avoid this, some meeting planners use balloon art in lieu of floral arrangements.Slide48
Centerpieces
Centerpieces on dining tables should never be at eye level.They should not interfere with a person's normal sight line.
They should be placed under or over these sight lines.
You do not want uncomfortable attendees peering under, over, or around centerpieces trying to see the person on the other side.
Attendees should not have to have a conversation with a disembodied voice.