Module 2: Mandated Tasks of United Nations

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Description: Module 2: Mandated Tasks of United Nations Peacekeeping Operations Relevance Peacekeeping personnel are early peacebuilders: Peacekeeping is temporary Peacebuilding helps lasting peace UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017

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slide1. Module 2: Mandated Tasks of United Nations Peacekeeping Operations<br>
slide2. Relevance

Peacekeeping personnel are “early peacebuilders”:
Peacekeeping is temporary
Peacebuilding helps lasting peace UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017<br>
slide3. Learning Outcomes

Learners will:
List examples of mandated tasks which are peacebuilding activities
Describe peacebuilding activities
Identify different roles of mission components in peacebuilding activities UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017<br>
slide4. Lesson Overview
Overview of Peacebuilding Activities
Mine Action
Disarmament, Demobilization & Reintegration of Ex-Combatants
Security Sector Reform
Rule of Law-Related Activities
Electoral Assistance
Support to the Restoration & Extension of State Authority UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017<br>
slide5. UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017 Instructions:
What does it mean to be “safe” and “secure”?
How does the state contribute?
How can the mission support the state?

Time: 15 minutes
Film: 6:48 minutes
Discussion: 5-7 minutes

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LSWR_WXDMhU Learning Activity 2.2.1 Film: Rule of Law, Peace and Security<br>
slide6. 1. Overview of Peacebuilding Activities Mine Action
Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR)
Security Sector Reform (SSR)
Rule of Law (ROL)-related activities
Electoral assistance
Support to the restoration and extension of State authority 1 UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017<br>
slide7. UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017 Instructions:
Consider the testimonies of civilians
Discuss impact of the challenges on civilians
What is needed to improve lives?

Time: 15 minutes
Group work: 5-7 minutes
Discussion: 5-7 minutes Learning Activity 2.2.2 Importance of Peacebuilding Activities<br>
slide8. 2. Mine Action To reduce the threat and impact of landmines, explosive remnants of war, other explosive hazards
Five pillars:
Clearance
Risk education
Victim assistance
Stockpile destruction
Advocacy 2 UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017<br>
slide9. 2. Mine Action United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS)
UNPKO integrates mine action, UNMAS leads 3 UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017<br>
slide10. 3. Disarmament, Demobilization & Reintegration (DDR) Disarmament: collection, documentation, control, disposal of weapons
Demobilization: discharge of active combatants from armed forces or groups
Reinsertion*: transitional assistance covering basic needs
Reintegration: process to acquire civilian status, sustainable employment, income 4 UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017<br>
slide11. 3. Disarmament, Demobilization & Reintegration (DDR) UNPKO:
Contributes to UN system efforts
Enables national DDR programmes
Provides technical advice
Secures disarmament and cantonment sites
Collects and destroys weapons 5 UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017<br>
slide12. National Security and Justice Sector 4. Security Sector Reform (SSR) 6 UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017 State Security and Justice Needs PEOPLE<br>
slide13. 4. Security Sector Reform (SSR) UNPKO:
Facilitates national SSR dialogues
Develops national security policies, strategies, plans
Strengthens oversight, management, coordination
Prepares legislation
Mobilizes resources, harmonize support
Education, training, institution building
Monitors and evaluates
Defence sector reform 7 UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017<br>
slide14. 5. Rule of Law (ROL)-Related Activities ROL: legal and political framework under which all persons and institutions, including state, are accountable
Laws are:
Publicly promulgated
Equally enforced
Independently adjudicated
Consistent with IHRL 8 UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017<br>
slide15. 5. Rule of Law (ROL)-Related Activities UNPKO:
Comprehensive plans include building police stations, court houses, prisons
Develops local capacity, human resources
Oversees rehabilitation of training centres, universities UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017 9<br>
slide16. 6. Electoral Assistance Legal, technical, logistic support to electoral laws, processes and institutions
Technical assistance
Election observation, other assessments
Organization or supervision of elections 10 UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017<br>
slide17. 6. Electoral Assistance Department of Political Affairs’ (DPA) Electoral Assistance Division
UNPKO collaborates with DPA and UNCT 11 UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017<br>
slide18. 7. Support to the Restoration & Extension of State Authority Rebuilding legitimacy and people’s confidence in state institutions 12 UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017<br>
slide19. 7. Support to the Restoration & Extension of State Authority UNPKO:
Key role of Civil Affairs Officers
Develop accountability, transparency
Preliminary assessments of needs
Monitor delivery of public services
Local civic education, sensitization
Logistical, administrative support
Capacity-building of local people
Support to policy, planning, decision-making
Mobilization of donor interest 13 UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017<br>
slide20. Summary of Key Messages

Peacebuilding activities – mine action, DDR, SSR, ROL, electoral assistance, support to extension/restoration of State authority
Peacebuilding activities – create conditions for lasting peace
Different roles of mission components – lead, support UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017<br>
slide21. Questions UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017<br>
slide22. Learning Activity

Learning Evaluation UN Core Pre-Deployment Training Materials 2017<br>