Purposes and principles of the U.N.O Article 1 of

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Description: Purposes and principles of the U.N.O Article 1 of the charter of the United Nations define the purposes. The first purpose is to maintain international peace and security. The UN shall take effective measures for the removal and prevention

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slide1. Purposes and principles of the U.N.O Article 1 of the charter of the United Nations define the purposes. The first purpose is to maintain international peace and security. The UN shall take effective measures for the removal and prevention of threats to peace.
The second purpose is to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligation arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained. No member of the Un can use force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state.<br>
slide2. The third purpose is to develop friendly relations among nations based on the respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of people.
The fourth purpose is to acieve international cooperation solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural or humanitarian character. It also aims to promote respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms.<br>
slide3. Principles of UNO. Article 2 of the charter enumerates the principles.(1) The sovereign equality of all members.
(2) The duties of peaceful settlements and participation in the system of collective security and of the enforcement of the peace.
(3)Mutuality of benefits and obligations under the charter. All members are required to fulfil the obligations assured by them.
(4)The UNO shall ensure non-member states to act in accordance with the principles of the organisation.
(5)Exclusion of matters of domestic jurisdiction from the sphere of intervention by the United Nations.<br>