04
The Mogollon~1 a.d. – 1450 a.d. 4<br>
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Mogollon Habitat Mountain and desert dwellers
Gila River Country
Mimbres River
San Francisco River 6<br>
07
Mountain dwellers Desert dwellers Mogollon Habitat 7 Wikipedia<br>
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Gila River Country Mogollon Habitat blm.gov/az 8<br>
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Mimbres & San Francisco Rivers Mogollon Habitat nmsu.edu 9<br>
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How the Mogollon got food and other goods Hunter-Gatherers: bighorn sheep, elk, mule deer, white-tail deer, antelope, beaver, badger, jackrabbits, cottontails, turkeys
Farmers: corn, beans, squash, cotton
Traders: traded with people from the coast for shells and pots 10<br>
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How the Mogollon got food and other goods Hunter-Gatherers blm.gov 11<br>
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How the Mogollon got food and other goods Farmers Corn Squash www.pecad.fas.usda.gov blog.usa.gov 12<br>
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How the Mogollon got food and other goods Traders statemuseum.arizona.edu 13<br>
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Mogollon Artifacts spear points
stone knives
grinding bones (deer, rabbit, squirrel, gopher, prairie dog, badger, pronghorn and mountain sheep) 14<br>
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Mogollon ArtifactsSpear Points, Stone Knives statemuseum.arizona.edu 15<br>
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Mogollon ArtifactsBones blm.gov 16<br>
17
More Artifacts Pottery - Brown or red before 900 a.d. - Mimbres (black on white) in 900 a.d.
Stone axes ground on 3 sides
Shell pendants, bone hairpins 17<br>
18
statemuseum.arizona.edu Artifacts Mimbres Pottery Blm.gov Nps.gov 18<br>
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Artifacts Stone Axes Nps.gov 19<br>
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Artifacts Shell Pendants, Hair Pins statemuseum.arizona.edu 20<br>
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Mogollon AdaptationsTotally relied on environment Followed seasons 21<br>
22
Mogollon Adaptations—What might have happened to them?May have left area due to climate change or drought which would lead to food shortages 22<br>
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Mogollon Ruins Gila Cliff Dwelling Kinishba Pueblo Grasshopper Q Ranch Pueblo Point of Pines Pueblo 23<br>
24
Mogollon RuinsGila Cliff Dwellings 24 nps.gov<br>
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Mogollon RuinsKinishba Pueblo Nps.gov 25<br>
26
The Anasazi~100 a.d. - 1300 a.d. 26<br>
28
Anasazi Habitat Stone architecture
Cliff dwellings or pueblos
Kiva built in center of plaza
-underground
-for ceremonies
-with benches 28<br>
29
Anasazi HabitatCliff dwellings or pueblos nps.gov 29<br>
30
How the Anasazi got food and other goods Farmers: corn or maize, squash
Hunter-Gatherers: rabbit, deer, prairie dogs
Basket makers 30<br>
31
How the Anasazi got food and other goods Farmers usda.gov blog.usa.gov 31<br>
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How the Anasazi got food and other goods Hunter-Gatherers blm.gov 32<br>
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How the Anasazi got food and other goodsBasket Makers Nps.gov 33<br>
34
Anasazi Artifacts Pottery (learned from the Mogollon)
Squash gourds for water
Baskets
Stone tools – spear, throwing stick
Digging sticks 34<br>
35
ArtifactsPottery Loc.gov 35<br>
36
ArtifactsSquash gourds for water The gourds used to store water would have looked something like this. Nps.gov 36<br>
37
Anasazi ArtifactsBaskets Nps.gov 37<br>
38
Anasazi ArtifactsStone tools Throwing Sticks
and Spears Nps.gov 38<br>
39
Anasazi ArtifactsDigging Sticks Can you imagine
using a stick to dig
a hole to plant a
seed in order to get
food? 39<br>
40
Anasazi Adaptations Carried water from source to village
Built homes in cliffs for protection from elements and enemies
Built homes facing south for heat in winter 40<br>
41
Anasazi Adaptations and Alterations nps.gov 41<br>
42
Drought
Enemies invaded
Internal conflict 42 Anasazi Adaptations---What might have happened to them?<br>
43
Anasazi Ruins Mesa Verde
Canyon de Chelly
Kayenta 43<br>
44
Anasazi RuinsMesa Verde usgs.gov 44<br>
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Anasazi RuinsCanyon de Chelly nasa.gov 45<br>
46
The Hohokam~1 a.d. – 1450 a.d. 46<br>
48
Hohokam Habitat Sonoran Desert by rivers
Made homes of ‘jacal’ (adobe)
Villages built around plaza 48<br>
49
Hohokam Habitat Nps.gov Hohokam adobe dwelling 49<br>
50
How the Hohokam got food and other goods Farmers: corn, beans, cotton, agave, and squashHunter-Gatherers 50<br>
51
How the Hohokam got food and other goods Farmers Virginia.gov usda.gov Cotton Corn Agave usda.gov 51<br>
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How the Hohokam got food and other goods Hunter-Gatherers Rabbits Prairie dogs Deer Mo.gov fws.gov Blm.gov 52<br>
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Hohokam artifacts foundPottery--Red on BuffShell ornamentsStone tools 53<br>
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Hohokam ArtifactsPottery – Red on Buff statemuseum.arizona.edu 54<br>
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ArtifactsShell ornaments statemuseum.arizona.edu 55<br>
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ArtifactsStone tools statemuseum.arizona.edu 56<br>
57
Hohokam AdaptationsMoved from desert in summer to foothills, then back to desert in winterBuilt over 300 miles of canals to irrigate crops 57<br>
58
Hohokam AdaptationsCanal system--Old and New waterhistory.org 58<br>
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Hohokam Adaptations---What might have happened to them?May have left due to: drought floods climate change 59<br>
60
Hohokam RuinsCasa GrandeSnaketown 60<br>
61
Hohokam RuinsCasa Grande nps.gov 61<br>
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Hohokam RuinsSnaketown statemuseum.arizona.edu 62<br>