Emotions are a mix of bodily a rousal physiological c onscious experience cognitive overt e xpressions behavioral Mnemonic ACE Emotions are expressed on the face by the body and by the intonation of voice ID: 632345
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Slide1
Chapter 10
EmotionsSlide2
What are emotions?
Emotions are a mix of
bodily
a
rousal (physiological)
c
onscious
experience (cognitive)
overt
e
xpressions (behavioral)
Mnemonic: ACE
Emotions are expressed on the face, by the body, and by the intonation of voice.Slide3
Experienced Emotion
10 basic emotions.
Most of them are present in infancy, except for contempt, shame, and guilt.Slide4
Detecting Emotion
Most people find it difficult to detect deceiving emotions.
Do you?
Even trained professionals like police officers, psychiatrists, judges, and polygraphists detected deceiving emotions only 54% of the time.Slide5
Micro-expressions
Unlike regular facial expressions, they are difficult to hide.
They use the same muscles, but are very brief in nature.
Paul EckmanSlide6
Signs of Deception
Shifting/wandering eyes
Obscuring eyes
Fidgeting
Fiddling with cup, pens, etc.
Wringing hands
Clearing throat
Rapid speech
Speech errors
Speech hesitations
Becoming silent
Shorter then usual responses
Changes in voice (pitch)
Signs of nervousness
Shifting weight
Random, repeated smiles
Biting lip
Licking lips
Chewing nails
Running tongue over teeth
Leaning forward
Inappropriate familiar touching
Increased blinking
Sweating
ShakingSlide7
Culture and Emotions
Are emotions universal?
When culturally diverse people were shown basic facial expressions, they did fairly well at recognizing them.
Display RulesSlide8
James-Lange Theory
William James and Carl Lange came up with the James-Lange Theory of Emotion.
We feel emotion because of biological changes caused by stress.
The body changes and our mind recognizes the feeling.
Supported by the facial feedback hypothesisSlide9
Cannon-Bard Theory
Walter Cannon and Phillip Bard
said the James-Lange theory was full of crap.
How can that be true if similar physiological changes correspond with drastically different emotional states?
The physiological change and cognitive awareness must occur simultaneously.Slide10
Two-Factor Theory
Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer explains emotions more completely that the other two theories.
They happen at the same time but context matters!
Biology and Cognition interact with each other to increase the experience.