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Wheelock XXIX Wheelock XXIX

Wheelock XXIX - PowerPoint Presentation

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Wheelock XXIX - PPT Presentation

Imperfect Subjunctive PresentImperfect Subjunctive of SumPossum Result Clauses Imperfect Subjunctive Super easy Infinitive personal ending Singular Plural 1 st laudārem laudārēmus ID: 266567

subjunctive poss

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Slide1

Wheelock XXIX

Imperfect Subjunctive

Present/Imperfect Subjunctive of Sum/Possum

Result ClausesSlide2

Imperfect Subjunctive

Super easy.

Infinitive + personal ending

Singular Plural

1

st

laudārem

laudārēmus

2

nd

laudārēs

laudārētis

3

rd

laudāret

laudārentSlide3

Present Subjunctive

Sum

AND

Possum

Singular

1.

sim

possim

2.

sīs

possīs

3.

sit

possit

Plural

1.

sīmus

possīmus

2.

sītis

possītis

3.

sint

possintSlide4

Imperfect Subjunctive

Sum AND Possum

Singular

1.

essem

possem2. essēs possēs3. esset possetPlural1. essēmus possēmus2. essētis possētis3. essent possent

*In other words, the same as any other imperfect.Slide5

Translating Imperfect Subjunctive

Subjunctive

really

depends on it's usage; that being said, purpose clauses using the past tense use

might

instead of

may

. That is, when speculating that events might have been other than they were, use might.Purpose clauses:Hoc dīxit ut eōs iuvāret; he said this so that he might help them or in order to help themOther constructions may use were or wouldSlide6

Result Clauses

Purpose clause answers

why

it was done?

Result clause answer what was the

outcome

?

It was raining so hard that the streets are floodingShe studied so diligently that she knew Latin like a bossMain clause (usually containing ita, tam, sīc or tantus) followed by ut + subjunctiveTranslate the verb as indicativeSlide7

Result Clauses

Tanta

fēcit

ut

urbem

servāret

.

He did such great things that he saved the city.Tam strēnuē labōrat ut multa perficiat.He works so strenuously that he completes many things.Hoc tantā benevolentiā dīxit

ut

eōs

nōn offenderet

.

He said this with

such great

kindness

that

he did not offend

them.Slide8

Translate

Identify the subjunctive usage

Omnia vincit Amor; et nōs cēdāmus Amōrī.

Ita dūrus erās ut nōn amōre mollīrī possēs.

Quondam fuit in hāc rē pūblicā tanta virtūs ut virī fortēs cīvem perniciōsum ācriōribus poenīs quam acerbissimum hostem reprimerent.

Ita praeclāra est recuperātiō lībertātis ut nē mors quidem in hāc rē sit fugienda.

(recuperātiō = recovery)Slide9

Praecepta tua sint brevia ut cito mentēs discipulōrum ea discant teneantque

memoriā.

Nihil tam difficile est ut nōn possit studiō invēstīgārī. (invēstīgāre = to track down)

Tanta est vīs probitātis ut eam etiam in hoste dīligāmus.Slide10

Quaeris, Lesbia, quot bāsia tua sint mihi satis? Tam multa bāsia quam magnus numerus Libyssae harēnae aut quam sīdera multa quae, ubi tacet nox, furtīvōs amōrēs hominum vident--tam bāsia multa (nēmō numerum scīre potest) sunt satis Catullō īnsānō

!

quot

...

sint

= how many...are

Libyssae

= Libyan, African; harēna = sandfurtīvus, -a, -um = stolen, secret