ILLUSTRATIONS. - PDF document

DEPARTMENT UNITED GEORGE N THE CLAY BY HAERISON GOVERNMENT 1909 CONTENTS. Preface, V. Summary Aging Baugh's relation 4 Properties .......................... 56 ILLUSTRATIONS. Page. 1. and PREFACE. By for porce­ this 5 O to in this the THE By INTRODUCTION. Scope In a herein States Definitions. Solids . 8 COLLOID irregular are such size plastic, Isolation 1874 ) with Fractionation Water (A) 27 T AlsO3.2SiO2.2H2O Most e. On vol­ in (e) was slightly o SOUECES lucent, a, or d; a amount e. There d and e. Schloesing e is COLLOIDS SOURCES Many passed * * * artificial Cushman The GELATINOUS Later very 10 with Soils colloids colloidal . Cameron Evidence * * coating * * * * coatings products From FERRIC Colloidal ORGANIC Peats clays * * acid" e. a Cameron SOTJKCES A. A. paper. perfect therefore in in (a) animal '(d) a Flint, necessarily a * * H. Analyses ' Water. Charles Some * * 12 COLLOID ARTIFICIALLY Considering m him in SUMMARY. The are AGING Grout increase the sodium silicate thought scrap AGING up action DRYING According to the soak recorded Silicic WEATHERING Fire 14 COLLOID .of body order AGING. Cushman be decomposing " colloids fire or FORMS Colloids liquid, FORMS alcosol, Cushman's COAGULATION Colloids " coagulation," Weber irreversible may quantities EXAMPLES As India According in 16 Charcoal. Charcoal not absorbed into Silica. Van between point porcelain, remaining a gel, ft gel. by ft gel by in ft gel. hydrochloric FORMS The FORMATION According ELECTROSTATIC From A value capillary charge constant in nature 18 electrolytic particles, IONIC According to * ' * * Dialysis Increase NATURE Some set form or FOEMS The action by by require simpler by an - STABILITY J. suspension. electrolyte), liquid point soluble 20 COLLOID up PROTECTION When upon "protect" PROPERTIES VISCOSITY. Bleininger complete When, Max PROPEETIES increase.the lack PLASTICITY. Many upon solder, points materials with When belong perhaps 22 difficult allowed ACTION Plastic in clays. EXCHANGE Eugene interaction other reaction, PROPERTIES to by measurements required a of Addition 0.2 0.4 3.5 6.5 6.1 Similar carbonate, a took 24 in cl&y, in ORGANIC In be additions would substitutions for MELLOR, In b of « Effect additions 1. . in 10 8 21.3 8 (a) 0.6 ( 9.1 b 8. b 20.7 (a) 1.5 (d,a) 6.8 an. 14.4 ft 7.5 (a) 8.7 i 10. / g Addition, i Addition, to Effect Continued. to 7. a. Methylamine (1 (") PROPERTIES A within vd + v). is v, which u is a but J$L where x is ABSORPTION. It and 28 COLLOID number etc. RELATION The DISTRIBUTION The quartz, Absorption Vapor Millimeters. 0.09 Per 0.07 For by Absorption Humidity. Per 30 Per 4.05 PROPERTIES 29 Briggs to cent VOLUMES CLAY GEL Schloesing Effect Solute. Cubic 60.5 N Cubic 69.4 4 8 a- Flocculation. The most concentration sulphate, 30 The ammo­ frame out throughout DISTRIBUTION The be to highly the with PROPERTIES Des ADSORPTION.' STATEMENT OF After by a Appleyard CELLULAR For 32 CLAY. swelled PARTITION Nernst, a, C ratio n times a, the PARTITION In Cthe p are SILK AND For Appleyard 2.7 / AT which s concentration w concentration s = 35.5 w. Differentiating, ds ~o~"~9 7 o PROPERTIES 33 that J 2.7 as according GELATINE The Adsorption Volume . Tannin The rule. n log n 0.5000-2.251 n _____ These n and 83865 Bull, 34 COLLOID Employing -4-6.098 A 3.0 3.6 3.8 Tannin FIGURE The to HAGERSTOWN Cameron PROPERTIES 35 Their Adsorption Dye 999 25 remaining 002 012 032 5 125 500 =.8375 4.0 LOG.B 3.0 T.O FIGURE Studying manner six A TJ0.39495 0.83723 -DO-3849965 0.8375014, 36 COLLOID Seven-place QUAETZ Cameron in Adsorption 0.04 945 3nnn T 0.137 0497 0.673 a Evidently The A U.UUoo* It = 0.0035 A' o PROPEKTIES 37 In FIGURE H. are 38 Adsorption Barium .3 87 004 048 076 299 769 B. These SILVER A. Adsorption Co Silver com­ .0046 PROPERTIES 39 A A' gO.5173 .7647- 4.0 2.0 1,0 FIGURE SILVER Peptization. These by treatment 40 COLLOID shown Effect Concentration (normality). 0.0005 Effect The Adsorption. As might Kspecific K = Adsorption Ko .10". 45.1 i.osas 1,275.0 0 Potassium 299 997 894 637 K 19.7 130 438 683 926 689 Potassium 0.0046 ;0090 .0090 A. In therefore, PROPERTIES 41 between TENNESSEE In FIGURE tion SUMMARY. In the Silk 42 COLLOID the A -, Quartz 4.5 3.0 3.5 FIGURE and follows: Silver It DETERMINATION DEPENDENCE If DETERMINATION 43 Of 72, this to ADSORPTION Hirsch this ADSORPTION On Dye Harris, « In 44 COLLOID CLAY. lies, B Dye brilliant "Lone Al 1.00 a With These sagger, arrangement DETERMINATION Dye English o 0.008 Atlantic Al.. ....... M It COMPARISON Schultz complex be with QUALITY The be 46 used more solution. (CH CiHj.04- FIGURE MALACHITE-GREEN METHODS The hour. a Poole's July July U. APPARATUS DETERMINATION day dilution RESULTS The Adsorption 00 Designation ( Perfectly! j .00371 .00445 3.00 .03608 A. ( Dyed. 56.5 45.0 D. (-*:) 1.25 E. (-*) 0.0780 fiS79 .1191 F. (=D -V AJ G. CXB\ A )' 10.34 '(-W i Johnson-Porter nqi .0408 ncoo .0892 1 1.616 143 133 i 144 Melts. 5.6 1 1.097 �t 2.00 O �£ 50 COLLOID MALACHITE-GREEN ADSORPTION. The 20 50 80 Relative dye, present PHYSICAL OF CLAYS. Column a Work DETERMINATION particles air in manner average the calculating proportional 52 COLLOID .I74O .20 .40 FIGURE DETERMINATION The The " kaolins determined are TO both TD tive -r seems or a 54 PLASTICITY. In Plasticity Texas Mandle-Sant Mandle-Sant Johnson-Porter, Bryson Poole, ............... 1. Sant, china B & Munger, DETERMINATION Various Mandle-Sant body collectively 56 COLLOID MISCELLANEOUS EFFICIENCY The "kaolin" were Test Grams Test 1.00 dye. Test 1.00 In correspond to & Amend's APPLICATIONS FULLER'S Fuller's remove solution, acetic most PARIS The Test Dye 0218 It removes from 58 COLLOID gelatinous FUTURE There & Co. kindly have present, shaking more KEFERENCES. SUMMARY. t . Clay and an A. C REFERENCES. 1. Gebiete 1906, 60 action reaction test Buxton, Soc., On 1906, EEFEEENOES. 47. 48. 50. 57. 58. Appleyard, vol. 68. prevention: 62 COLLOID 77. Soc., Harrison 87. INDEX. A. estimation investigation See Absorption. plasticity See Plasticity. properties of..'........................... '.............. 24 absorption 63 64 INDEX. E., ................... 30 loam............................ Thomas, See Malachite on on on chart ionic 50 O. Ober, Whitney, Patten, Peats, Pectinization, Pectisation, Pcctoid, green............................ Peptinization, and determination by loss nature relation to INDEX. 65 Page. on on Rotho, Salt showing......................... T. Page. ionic on Vinegar, J. on 53. o 83865 Bull.