PDF-(BOOK)-Beyond The Galaxy: How Humanity Looked Beyond Our Milky Way And Discovered The

A look up at the night sky reveals a treasury of wonders Even to the naked eye the Moon stars planets the Milky Way and even a few star clusters and nebulae illuminate the heavens For millennia humans struggled to make sense of whats out there in the Universe from all we can see to that which lies beyond the limits of even our most powerful telescopes Beyond the Galaxy traces our journey from an ancient Earthcentered Universe all the way to our modern 21st century understanding of the cosmos Touching on not only what we know but also how we know it Ethan Siegel takes us to the very frontiers of modern astrophysics and cosmology from the birth of our Universe to its ultimate fate and everything in between. Lec21: The Milky Way The Milky Way GalaxyLecture 21APOD Lec21: The Milky WayAtomic, molecular, and ionized gas Lec. 21: The Milky Way21 -2 Lec21: The Milky Way The Milky Way Galaxy. When you look into the hazy band of light across the sky, you are actually looking at our galaxy from the inside. While an awesome sight, you can only truly begin to see it if you get away from city lights on a moonless night. . Galaxy. part 2. Unit: . Galaxies. Star systems like our Milky Way. Contain a few thousand to tens of billions of stars.. Large variety of shapes and sizes. Galaxy Diversity. The Hubble Deep Field:. Mini-University 2013. Our Milky Way . in Space and Time. Our Journey…. Where in the Galaxy Are We?. The Local Neighborhood. Top Milky Way Destinations!. The Dark Heart of the Galaxy. Formation of the Milky Way. Paul McMillan. Surveys For All, 1st February 2016 . Why do we care?. On the biggest scales, the ΛCDM model works. Why do we care?. On the scale of individual galaxies, agreement is less obvious.. Things are more complicated, we have to consider the baryons. Spiral Structure. . The Astronomical Context. By the 1920’s, we knew that the once-mysterious spiral nebulae were flattened galaxies. . Our Milky . Way is . also. flattened. . Two obvious . questions arose:. megaparsecs. away be moving with respect to us, according to Hubble’s Law? Hint: H. 0. = 70 km/s/. Mpc. 1,400 km/s. 14,000 km/s. 140,000 km/s. 140 km/s. How fast would a galaxy 2,000 . megaparsecs. bye:. Angelina Battle. The legend of The Milky Way. This is what old people told me when I was a child. Long ago, when the world was new, there were not many stars in the sky. In those days people depended on corn for their food. They would grind it and keep it in bins behind their homes. Bread made from cornmeal, often kept them from starving during the long winter months. . Now what country…. W. hat continent…. W. hat planet…. W. hat galaxy?. After today’s lesson, you should be able to answer all of these questions and more!. How is our solar system positioned in the milky way galaxy and the universe?. Chapter . 13, . Sections . 1. -5,7 (12 . pages). Homework for Next Time: . www.galaxyzoo.org. Question. Which of these is a picture of the Milky Way?. A. B. D. C. The Milky Way. Angular Size. Andromeda: MW’s Sister Galaxy. Neoplatonist. philosopher . Olympiodorus. the Younger (c. 495–570 AD) criticized this view, arguing that if the Milky Way were sublunary it should appear different at different times and places on the Earth, and that it should have parallax, which it does not. In his view, the Milky Way was celestial. This idea would be influential later in the Islamic world.. The astonishing variety of galaxies derived from a few structural types. Sec 1.3. Irregulars. = misfits in any class. Edwin Hubble . The Realm of the Nebulae . (1936. ). ‘. Tuning Fork’ classification scheme of galaxies. David Spergel. What has changed?. Context:. Standard cosmological model. No galaxy is an island… (John Dunne vs. Immanuel Kant). Tools:. Statistical galactic astronomy. 100s of stars -> 100,000s -> 1e9 (GAIA +LSST). homgeneity. of the universe.. 2. understand how Hubble’s law is used to map the universe, and look back in time.. 3. Know each of the major predictions of the Big Bang theory, and corresponding confirmations by observation..