PPT-Inference and De-anonymization Attacks against Genomic Privacy

ETH Zürich October 1 2015 Mathias Humbert Joint work with Erman Ayday JeanPierre Hubaux Kévin Huguenin Joachim Hugonot Amalio Telenti Human System Security 0 1 0 0 1 1. Vitaly Shmatikov. Tastes and Purchases. slide . 2. Social Networks. slide . 3. Health Care and Genetics. slide . 4. Web Tracking. slide . 5. Solution: Anonymity!. “… breakthrough technology that uses social graph data to dramatically improve online marketing … . Sam Weber. Software Engineering Institute, CMU. Thesis. Laws and regulations concerning data sharing and privacy often have unintended consequences. Problem Space. Three dimensions of issue:. What is ethical?. Zhicong Huang, Erman Ayday, Jacques Fellay, Jean-Pierre Hubaux, Ari Juels. Presented by Chuong Ngo. The Genomic Future. The Genomic Future. The Genomic Future. The Genomic Future. The Genomic Future. dem@ecs.soton.ac.uk. @. hoosfoos. PRIVACY: Part II. Managing Privacy. The System. Dealing with Privacy. Weitzner. DJ, Abelson H, Berners-Lee T, . Feigenbaum. J, . Sussman. . GJ. Information . Accountability. . Selection and Sustainable Cattle Production: Are the Incentives Aligned. ?. Ellen Goddard. Albert . Boaitey. , Anahita . Matin. , Violet . Muringai. , . Getu. . Hailu. (U. of Guelph). Canadian Cattle . via . Mining . GWAS S. tatistics . Yue. Wang, . Xintao. Wu and . Xinghua Shi. College of Computing and Informatics, . University of North Carolina at Charlotte . Background. Data . privacy in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is . Jack K. . Okamuro. National Program Leader for Plant Biology, . Crop . Productoin. & Protection, USDA-ARS. ARS Administrator’s Council Meeting. December 5, 2012. Beltsville, MD. Challenge. Food Security & Sustainability. Dina Paltoo, Ph.D., M.P.H.. NIH Office of Science Policy. Laura Lyman Rodriguez, Ph.D.. National Human Genome Research Institute. October 4, 2017. Housekeeping. Participants must register to join the webinar. Chuanyu Sun. 1. , Paul M. VanRaden. 2. , Jeff R. O'Connell. 3. 1 . National Association of Animal Breeders, USA, Columbia, MO;. 2 . Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD, USA. . Vitaly Shmatikov. Tastes and Purchases. Social Networks. Health Care and Genetics. Web and Mobile Tracking. Online-Offline Aggregators. Solution: Anonymity!. “The critical distinction … between the use of personal information for advertisements in personally-identifiable form, and the use, dissemination, or . Dr. Breno Fragomeni. Assistant Professor. Animal Science - UConn. Where are the labels?. Introduction . Why genomic prediction?. Higher accuracy. Shorter generation interval . Higher genetic gain. Genetic gain per year. Dan W. Moser, Ph.D.. President, Angus Genetics Inc.. Saint Joseph, Missouri USA. Achievements and . Opportunities. Genomic Testing Has Revolutionized Cattle Breeding. Genomic testing has become a standard operating . Paul VanRaden and Jeff O’Connell*. Animal Genomics and Improvement Laboratory. Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD. *University of Maryland-Baltimore. paul.vanraden@ars.usda.gov. Topics. Attacks. Chuan. Yue, chuanyue@mines.edu. IEEE . Workshop on Mobile Security Technologies (. MoST. ), . 2016. 1. 5/26/2016. Outline. Introduction and Background. Attacks. Potential Defense Mechanisms.