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Measuring Quality in the BLS Business Register Measuring Quality in the BLS Business Register

Measuring Quality in the BLS Business Register - PowerPoint Presentation

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Measuring Quality in the BLS Business Register - PPT Presentation

Richard Clayton David Talan Joint UNECEOECD Eurostat Meeting of the Group of Experts on Business Registers Geneva Switzerland September 34 2013 Outline Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages QCEW Program ID: 931612

bls data qcew employment data bls employment qcew quality business wages quarterly state register number census establishment statistics multiple

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Slide1

Measuring Quality in the BLS Business Register

Richard Clayton

David Talan

Joint UNECE/OECD/

Eurostat

Meeting of the

Group of Experts on Business Registers

Geneva, Switzerland

September 3-4, 2013

Slide2

OutlineQuarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) ProgramConcepts and Sources

Dimensions of Quality

Data Quality Metrics

Data

Uses

/ Users

Publications

Slide3

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages Quarterly census of employers covered under UI and federal employers covered under UCFE

Slide4

QCEW – Quarterly Census of Employment and WagesQuarterly data (frequent)Released 6.5 months after reference period - timely

9.2 million records and growing

133 million in employment

Units, employment and wages

6 digit NAICS and county, ownership

UI based, mandatory collections to run UI

Wages - 98% reported data

Employment - 97% reported data

Units - 95% reported data

4

Slide5

Investment in QualitySource: BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW)Administrative data from Unemployment Insurance filings (UI)Huge investment in improving raw administrative data

Two supplemental collections

ARS- Annual Refiling Survey

MWR- Multiple Worksite Report

Slide6

QCEW ConceptsEmployerEstablishment

Reporting

unit

Multi-establishment

employer

QCEW

Slide7

Business Register SourcesUI Status Determination FormUI Quarterly Contribution Report

BLS Multiple

Worksite Report

BLS Federal

Government Report

BLS Annual

Refiling Survey

Forms

Slide8

Status Determination FormData obtained:UI account numberB

usiness

name

B

usiness

address

E

mployer

identification numberOwnership statusIndustry statusMulti-establishment employer statusPredecessor information

Slide9

Quarterly UI Contribution ReportData obtained:Monthly

employment

T

otal

wages

T

axable

wages

Employer contributions

Slide10

Multiple Worksite ReportData obtained:Establishment address

W

orksite

description

M

onthly

employment by establishment

T

otal wages by establishment

Slide11

Annual Refiling FormsVerify and update:Industry codes

Geographic

codes

O

wnership

status

B

usiness

names and addressesMulti-establishment status

Slide12

QCEW FileSubmitted to BLS by States

Contains

:

B

usiness

names and addresses

I

dentification

and classification informationEmployment and wage data

Slide13

The QCEW FileUpdates:BLS Business Register

Employment

and wage data

Annual refiling code

changes

Slide14

BLS Business RegisterUpdated each quarter9.2 million records

Longitudinally linked

to create a time series for each establishment

BLS

Business Register

Slide15

Employers

State UI

Tax

Unit

QCEW

State

BLS Business

Register

(QCEW)

Initial

Status Forms

Contributions

Reports

Federal Gov't Reports

Unit

Multiple Worksite

Reports

QCEW File

D

eliverable

ARS Surveys

Business Register Data Flow

Slide16

Independent Mechanism to Ensure Proper Coverage

In 2012, 19.3

million weekly UI claims were filed.

Each of these events ensures that QCEW coverage is complete and the QCEW business register is able to capture new businesses in a timely fashion.

An average of 372,000 UI claims filed weekly

Slide17

Dimensions of QualityQuality – Measure of Reported Data

Relevant

Timely

Accurate

Slide18

Data Quality: Setting Goals and Standards

BLS Sets Data Quality Standards

Communicates with BLS Regions and States

Prioritizes “focus” of data quality

Multiple Layers of Data Quality Review

Federal-State Cooperative

Program

BLS National Office

BLS Regional Offices

States

Slide19

Quality-Cost TradeoffCost Saving InitiativesElectronic Data CollectionARS and MWR

ARS Collection via Contractor

Touchtone Data Entry

19

Slide20

Data Quality MetricsReports that Measure Data QualityFlash Report

Business Register Metrics Report

Historical Tracking

Slide21

Flash ReportMonitors data quality received from StatesNumber of reported units

Number of imputations

Number of prorations

Number of missing units

Number of records with invalid area/county and industry codes

Reports generated twice each quarter

Initial and Updated reports generated

Slide22

22

Data Quality Metric

:

High Level of Reported

Data

Slide23

Percentage of Unclassified NAICS in State B in Comparison to the National Average of Unclassified NAICS

Historical Tracking

Slide24

Business Register MetricsGenerated after the data are linkedMonitors:

System software

Data quality

Quality of analyst manual matches

Evaluates:

The number and type of manual matches (breakout/consolidation)

Number of new QCEW businesses each quarter

Number of births/deaths each quarter

Number of unmatched recordsNumber of weighted match records

Slide25

25

Quality Metric:

High

Linkage Rates

Slide26

TimelinessJanuary 1 – March 31 = Reference

Quarter

March 31 – April 30

=

Reporting

Period

May 1 – July 29

=

UI Processing QCEW Extract from UI QCEW Edit & Review

July 30 – Sept 30

=

State File sent to BLS

BLS

Review

State

Updates

Received

October 7

=

Publication

Lag

= 6 months and 1 week

Slide27

AccuracyThorough editing and review at the state, regional, and national levels each quarter

196 Interactive Edits

State’s contact businesses to correct questionable data and/or provide missing data

Development of new state system with even more powerful editing and review capabilities

Slide28

Continuous Progress and Improvements1991

–1992

: Multiple Worksite Reports - county

Level

2001 : Longitudinal Database completed

1998 – 2001

:

NAICS Implemented

2002 : Quarterly Publication Initiated

2003 :

Business Employment Dynamics (BED)

: Geocoding

started

2004 :

NAICS History Released (Sept 2004)

4 Week Acceleration Completed

2005 : BED Firm Size Data

2007 : NAICS 2007 Conversion (2007/Q1)

2010 : QCEW Mapping Tool

2012 : BED State Industry Data

Slide29

UI Tax Rate & Actuarial Analysis

UI-Covered Employment

Local Area Unemployment

Personal Income (BEA)

Gross Domestic Product (BEA)

Economic Forecasting

Current Employment Statistics

Occupational Employment Statistics

Job Creation/Destruction

Size Class Dynamics

Business Survival Rates

Geocoded Establishments

Occupational Employment Statistics

Occupational Safety and Health Statistics

Current Employment Statistics

National Compensation Survey

Industrial Price Program

Occupational Safety and Health Statistics

Programmatic Uses

Benchmarking

(Employment Base)

General Economic Uses

Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages Data (QCEW/

Analytical Uses

Sampling

Mass Layoff Statistics

State Revenue Projections

Jobs Openings & Labor Turnover Survey

Job Openings & Labor Turnover Survey

Quarterly Press Releases,

Annual Employment and Wages

Local Economic Development Indicators

Clusters Analysis

Shift Share

Industry Diversity Indexes

Location Quotients

Federal Funds Allocation

$175 Billion

(HUD, USDA, HCFA/CHIP)

Minimum Wage Studies

Uses Of Quarterly Census of Employment

and Wages Data (QCEW)

Local Economic Impact Response Planning

Local Government Services Planning

Interagency Data Uses

Improve CPS After 2000 Census

LEHD

Industry Code Sharing

Local Transportation Planning

Slide30

Accessing the QCEW and BED MacrodataBED: http://www.bls.gov/bdm/home.htm QCEW:

http://www.bls.gov/cew/home.htm

30

Slide31

Richard ClaytonDavid Talan

Email: clayton.richard@bls.gov

Email: talan.david@bls.gov

www.bls.gov/bdm