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Plants for Human Health Institute Plants for Human Health Institute

Plants for Human Health Institute - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2022-08-03

Plants for Human Health Institute - PPT Presentation

NC State University at the NC Research Campus Mission Statement Leading the discovery and delivery of innovative plantbased solutions to advance human health NC Research Campus Academic Partners ID: 933511

health plant food research plant health research food nutrition human based translational discovery genomics natural sciences carolina pathways metabolic

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Slide1

Plants for Human Health InstituteNC State University at the NC Research Campus

Mission Statement

Leading the discovery and delivery of innovative plant-based solutions to advance human health

Slide2

NC Research Campus

Academic Partners

David H. Murdock Research Institute

Corporate Partners

Academic Partners

North

Carolina State

University

Plants for Human Health Institute

UNC Chapel Hill Nutrition Research InstituteUNC CharlotteBioinformatics Services DivisionUNC GreensboroCenter for Translational Biomedical ResearchDuke UniversityClinical and Translational Science InstituteNorth Carolina Central University Nutrition Research ProgramNorth Carolina A&T State UniversityCenter for Excellence in Post-Harvest TechnologiesAppalachian State UniversityHuman Performance LaboratoryRowan Cabarrus Community CollegeBiotechnology Training Center

Corporate Partners

LabCorp

Dole

General Mills

EnDev

Laboratories

Sensory Spectrum

Cabarrus Health Alliance

Carolinas Health Care System

Slide3

DISCOVERY

Improving

the nutritive and

bioactive properties

of plant foods (focus on fruits and

vegetables

), using a portfolio of

strategies

from classical breeding to systems biology.

Slide4

NC Research CampusDELIVERY: Extension Specialists dedicated to the dissemination of PHHI research

Program creation and materials to support community and statewide health initiatives.

Direct collaboration with PHHI Research Faculty and other NCRC onsite partner institutes to enhance the reach of program awareness and consumer knowledge.

Focusing on Public Health, K-

12 STEM Education, Horticultural

Entrepreneurship and Business Development.

Slide5

PHHI Budget Growth

*

Supported collaborative

projects with main

campus faculty in research areas of interest

Slide6

Supporting CALS Five Core Strategic Themes

Enhancing the production, quality, accessibility and profitability of food, plant, animal and bioenergy products for North Carolina, the nation and the world;

Ensuring environmental stewardship and sustainability of air, land, soil and water resources;

Creating a food supply that is safe, secure, healthy, affordable and of high quality;

Improving human health and well-being for individuals, families and communities; and

Preparing students and stakeholders for leadership and success in the global workforce.

Slide7

Horticultural Science

Plant and Microbial Biology

Food Bioprocessing and

Nutrition Sciences

Plant Pathology

Animal Science

Biological Sciences

Molecular and Structural Biology

Cooperative Extension

Seed Grant Initiatives & Collaborations

Functional genomics and functional

phenotyping

of blueberry fruits

Bitter-tasting prebiotics for gastrointestinal and metabolic health

Development and analysis of hypoallergenic polyphenol-edible protein matrices using translational models

Hopportunity

”: Metabolite and transcriptional

profiling

to identify regulation of specialized metabolism in

hop

(

Humulus

Iupulus

)

Black Raspberry: Investigating a unique N.C. fruit from genomics to human health

Slide8

Industry Collaboration

10 PhD

Students

101

undergraduate interns from 17 colleges and universities since 2013

The Plant Pathways Elucidation Project (P

2

EP)

is a dynamic $3.5 million program that engages college students from across North Carolina in a first-of-its-kind education & research endeavor.

Program Goals

Educational opportunity

Scientific discovery

Knowledge base creation

Based at the N.C. Research Campus in Kannapolis

Mapping plant pathways for blueberries, broccoli, oats, strawberries, bananas and pineapple.

Slide9

Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences DR. SLAVKO KOMARNYTSKY – PHARMACOGENOMICS (FY12)

Role of diet and nutrition in prevention of metabolic diseases and inflammation

When treated with natural anti-inflammatory

diterpenoid

(

triptolide

), diet induced obese mice do not develop diabetes.

Natural steroids present in green leafy vegetables like spinach and cabbage promote muscle health.

DR. MARY ANN LILA – PHYTOCHEMISTRY (FY09)

Biologically-active compounds stably captured in shelf stable versatile food matrices. Biofortified phytochemically-enriched food ingredients prepared from fruit source (i.e. Kale, Muscadine)Phytochemical characterization of wild Alaskan blueberries and cranberries.Testing anti-inflammatory activity of Alaskan berry extracts and enriched fractions.

Slide10

Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences DR. MARIO FERRUZZI, TRANSLATIONAL NUTRITION (FY17)

Exploring

the role of the food matrix in delivery of micronutrients and phytochemicals

.

Discovering the interactions between plant phytochemicals and macro-nutrients (proteins and carbohydrates) and their impact to product quality and health promoting properties in humans.

Developing insights into the role these interactions play in modifying nutrient availability, gut microbial communities and markers of disease.

DR. COLIN KAY, TRANSLATIONAL NUTRITION (FY16)

Identifying

metabolites of berry consumption as biomarkers of intake and active compounds for the prevention of disease.

Nutritional biochemistry and human vascular interventions and controlled dietary feeding trials.Utilizes human and cell-based studies to investigate the effects of diet on disease.

Slide11

Plant Microbial and Biological Sciences

DR. XU

SIRIUS

LI - PLANT METABOLIC PATHWAY ENGINEERING (FY12)

Harnessing natural variation in plant secondary metabolism for gene and pathway

discovery.

Model

plant Arabidopsis can be translated to the closely related vegetables such as broccoli and cabbage.DR. TZUNG FU HSIEH – SYSTEM BIOLOGY (FY13)Genomic and epigenetic approaches to elucidate regulation of key plant developmental and metabolic pathways.Epigenetic regulation of genomic imprinting.Active DNA demethylation in plant reproduction.Tissue/cell type specific transcriptome and

methylome

.

Transgenerational

epigenetic inheritance.

Genomic-assisted gene discovery in important crop species.

Slide12

Horticultural ScienceDR. PENELOPE PERKINS-VEAZIE, POSTHARVEST PHYSIOLOGY (FY09)

Release of New Blackberry

VON

based on High Quality and shelf

life

Testing Mango and Watermelon (as Freeze Dried Powders) for altered glucose metabolism and slowed osteoporosis in Clinical Trials Testing of NC Watermelons for

Citrulline content (Vasodilator) and improved shelf life from grafting

DR. MASSIMO IORIZZO, BERRY GENOMICS (FY15)Focusing on plant breeding and genomics to improve nutritional value of small fruit and vegetablesUnderstanding the genetic mechanisms controlling the accumulation and diversification of health promoting phytochemicals in small fruits and vegetablesGoals to establish cost effective breeding and genomics strategies to develop new varieties or natural products with improved nutritional value.

Slide13

Animal ScienceDR. DEBORA ESPOSITO, REGENERATIVE MEDICINE (FY17)Inflammation and tissue regeneration as it applies to wound healing and skin care

Cell

-based biological screening in conventional, 3D matrices, and stem culture technologies

Muscle aging and repair

DR. GIUSEPPE VALACCHI, REGENERATIVE MEDICINE (FY17)

Evaluating

the effect of exogenous and endogenous sources of oxidative stress on target organs

Identifying signal pathways involved in the cellular responses to these insults with special focus on epithelial wound healing

Discovering how new topical approaches (derived from natural compounds) can ameliorate wound healing and tissue regeneration in both physiological and pathological

situations