PDF-[EBOOK]-Fighting Traffic: The Dawn of the Motor Age in the American City (Inside Technology)

Author : RuthGilbert | Published Date : 2022-09-30

The fight for the future of the city street between pedestrians street railways and promoters of the automobile between 1915 and 1930Before the advent of the automobile

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[EBOOK]-Fighting Traffic: The Dawn of the Motor Age in the American City (Inside Technology): Transcript


The fight for the future of the city street between pedestrians street railways and promoters of the automobile between 1915 and 1930Before the advent of the automobile users of city streets were diverse and included children at play and pedestrians at large By 1930 most streets were primarily a motor thoroughfares where children did not belong and where pedestrians were condemned as jaywalkers In Fighting Traffic Peter Norton argues that to accommodate automobiles the American city required not only a physical change but also a social one before the city could be reconstructed for the sake of motorists its streets had to be socially reconstructed as places where motorists belonged It was not an evolution he writes but a bloody and sometimes violent revolution Norton describes how street users struggled to define and redefine what streets were for He examines developments in the crucial transitional years from the 1910s to the 1930s uncovering a broad antiautomobile campaign that reviled motorists as road hogs or speed demons and cars as juggernauts or death cars He considers the perspectives of all userspedestrians police who had to become traffic cops street railways downtown businesses traffic engineers who often saw cars as the problem not the solution and automobile promoters He finds that pedestrians and parents campaigned in moral terms fighting for justice Cities and downtown businesses tried to regulate traffic in the name of efficiency Automotive interest groups meanwhile legitimized their claim to the streets by invoking freedoma rhetorical stance of particular power in the United States Fighting Traffic offers a new look at both the origins of the automotive city in America and how social groups shape technological change. 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It’s so effective on dishes, pots and pans, that over the years, consumers have used Dawn on other Gentle Mobility & Space for People. Graz. : . • European Sustainable City Award 1996. • UNESCO World Heritage 1999 and 2010. • . Cultural Capital City of Europe 2003. Hosting the CIVITAS Forum 2003. Management. Centers. Brian L. Smith and Robert . Kluger. Webinar series presented by MAUTC, University of Virginia and VDOT. Webinar Goals. Take a brief look at the emerging technology that can benefit traffic management centers and outline the benefits and costs of implementing new systems focused on that technology. . Gentle Mobility & Space for People. Graz. : . • European Sustainable City Award 1996. • UNESCO World Heritage 1999 and 2010. • . Cultural Capital City of Europe 2003. Hosting the CIVITAS Forum 2003. TRAFFIC SAFETY. Thank you for your interest in reducing . motor-vehicle-related . injuries and fatalities within the African-American community. This toolkit directly supports NHTSA’s efforts in connecting with . 1941-1945. I. Fighting World War II. A. Good Neighbors. FDR embarked on a number of departures in foreign policy.. Soviet Union. Latin America. B. The Road to War. Japan had expanded its reach in Manchuria and China by the mid-1930s.. In 1990 and 1992, a NASA-led team of scientists from the COBE project changed the way we view the universe. They showed that the microwave radiation that fills the universe must have come from the Big Bang itself—effectively proving this theory beyond any doubt. It was one of the greatest scientific findings of our generation, perhaps of all time.In this no-holds-barred account, COBE\'s originator and Project Scientist, John Mather, and science writer John Boslough provide the intimate and startling details of how big science is done today. They tell of the discovery of the cosmic background radiation and of the fifteen-year struggle to design, build and launch the COBE satellite, including the unwelcome controversy when one team member breached the project\'s publication policy and stepped into the limelight alone. The Very First Light presents a rarely seen inside account of the world of big science, where cooperation and competition battle for supremacy. At the height of the project, more than 1,500 scientists, engineers, designers, and support staff worked on the spacecraft. The project was especially difficult because two of the three instruments were cooled to within a few degrees of absolute zero.When the Challenger exploded in 1986, the shuttle program was grounded indefinately, leaving the COBE with no route to space. The last available Delta rocket was approved for the mission, but now the team had to slash the spacecraft\'s five-ton weight in half. The story of this feat provides a remarkable behind-the-scenes look into the high-stakes, frenetic world of a big science project and NASA itself. The Very First Light is a portrait of science no serious reader will want to miss. Writings by thinkers ranging from Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain to Bruno Latour that focus on the interconnections of technology, society, and values.Technological change does not happen in a vacuum decisions about which technologies to develop, fund, market, and use engage ideas about values as well as calculations of costs and benefits. In order to influence the development of technology for the better, we must first understand how technology and society are inextricably bound together. These writings--by thinkers ranging from Bruno Latour to Francis Fukuyama--help us do just that, examining how people shape technology and how technology shapes people. This second edition updates the original significantly, offering twenty-one new essays along with fifteen from the first edition.The book first presents visions of the future that range from technological utopias to cautionary tales and then introduces several major STS theories. It examines human and social values and how they are embedded in technological choices and explores the interesting and subtle complexities of the technology-society relationship. Remedying a gap in earlier theorizing in the field, many of the texts illustrate how race and gender are intertwined with technology. Finally, the book offers a set of readings that focus on the sociotechnical challenges we face today, treating topics that include cybersecurity, geoengineering, and the myth of neutral technology. Writings by thinkers ranging from Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain to Bruno Latour that focus on the interconnections of technology, society, and values.Technological change does not happen in a vacuum decisions about which technologies to develop, fund, market, and use engage ideas about values as well as calculations of costs and benefits. In order to influence the development of technology for the better, we must first understand how technology and society are inextricably bound together. These writings--by thinkers ranging from Bruno Latour to Francis Fukuyama--help us do just that, examining how people shape technology and how technology shapes people. This second edition updates the original significantly, offering twenty-one new essays along with fifteen from the first edition.The book first presents visions of the future that range from technological utopias to cautionary tales and then introduces several major STS theories. It examines human and social values and how they are embedded in technological choices and explores the interesting and subtle complexities of the technology-society relationship. Remedying a gap in earlier theorizing in the field, many of the texts illustrate how race and gender are intertwined with technology. Finally, the book offers a set of readings that focus on the sociotechnical challenges we face today, treating topics that include cybersecurity, geoengineering, and the myth of neutral technology. The fight for the future of the city street between pedestrians, street railways, and promoters of the automobile between 1915 and 1930.Before the advent of the automobile, users of city streets were diverse and included children at play and pedestrians at large. By 1930, most streets were primarily a motor thoroughfares where children did not belong and where pedestrians were condemned as jaywalkers. In Fighting Traffic, Peter Norton argues that to accommodate automobiles, the American city required not only a physical change but also a social one: before the city could be reconstructed for the sake of motorists, its streets had to be socially reconstructed as places where motorists belonged. It was not an evolution, he writes, but a bloody and sometimes violent revolution. Norton describes how street users struggled to define and redefine what streets were for. He examines developments in the crucial transitional years from the 1910s to the 1930s, uncovering a broad anti-automobile campaign that reviled motorists as road hogs or speed demons and cars as juggernauts or death cars. He considers the perspectives of all users--pedestrians, police (who had to become traffic cops), street railways, downtown businesses, traffic engineers (who often saw cars as the problem, not the solution), and automobile promoters. He finds that pedestrians and parents campaigned in moral terms, fighting for justice. Cities and downtown businesses tried to regulate traffic in the name of efficiency. Automotive interest groups, meanwhile, legitimized their claim to the streets by invoking freedom--a rhetorical stance of particular power in the United States. Fighting Traffic offers a new look at both the origins of the automotive city in America and how social groups shape technological change.

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