Vocabulary verbs often used in the passive Grammar Present Simple passive Past Simple passive Review Present Simple Past Simple The memorabilia business Please open your books p 72 and do exercise 1 answer the questions ID: 932729
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Slide1
Shop till you drop10A Going, going, gone
Vocabulary
: verbs often used in the passive
Grammar
: Present Simple passive, Past Simple passive
Review
: Present Simple, Past Simple
Slide2The memorabilia business
Please, open your books, p. 72 and do exercise 1 (answer the questions)
Now, read the text ’The memorabilia business’
Below, you can find help with new vocabulary
Memorabilia
–
objects kept or collected because of their historical interest, especially those associated with memorable people or events.
Record-breaking –
surpassing a record or best-ever achievement.
Auction -
a public sale in which goods or property are sold to the highest bidder
Valuable
–
a thing that is of great worth, especially a small item of personal property
After that try to answer the questions in exercise 2/3, p.76/76
Slide3Verbs often used in the passive
Manufacture (cars)
Publish (newspapers, magazines, books, etc.)
Invent (machines)
Paint (pictures)
Write (books, plays, etc.)
Grow (crops – rice, cotton, etc.)
Direct (films)
Build (houses)
Make (products – phones, shoes, etc.)
Slide4Passive Voice (Present Simple and Past Simple)
In English the main topic comes at the beginning of the sentence
ACTIVE:
Ian Fleming
used
this machine. subject verb object subject verb by + agentPASSIVE: This machine was used by Ian Fleming.In the active sentence we are more interested in Ian Fleming so we make him the subject.In the passive sentence we are more interested in the typewriter so we make it the subject.
Slide5We often use the passive when we are more interested in what happened to someone ot something than who did the action:
In passive sentences we can use
by
to say
who or what did the action
To make the Present Simple passive we use: subject + am/is/are + past participleTo make the Past Simple passive we use: subject + was/were + past participleQUESTIONS: Question word + auxiliary (am/is/are/was/were) + subject + past participleWhere is rice grown?Where are Audi cars made?How much was the Picasso painting sold for?
Who werw Elvis’s hair cuttings sold by?
Slide6Now, let’s practice Passive Voice. Could you please, do exercise 7/8/9, p. 77, Student’s book, and exercise 1/2/3/4, lesson 10A, Workbook.
Please, watch the video tutorial from the link below:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y0ZbGVZLvKw
Thank you for your attention!
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Lecturer Ivana Milačićivana.milacic@udg.edu.me